# Villabuena de Álava/Eskuernaga

> municipality of Spain

**Wikidata**: [Q1443518](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1443518)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Villabuena_de_Álava/Eskuernaga)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/villabuena-de-lava-eskuernaga

## Summary
Villabuena de Álava/Eskuernaga is a municipality in Spain, located in the Basque Country region of Álava. It was officially established in 1661 and is known by its dual name, reflecting its historical and linguistic identity. The municipality has a population of approximately 300–400 residents, with variations in recorded numbers over time. It is part of the broader administrative structure of Spain, which includes 17 autonomous communities and 8,124 municipalities.

## Key Facts
- **Inception:** Established in 1661.
- **Population:** Ranges from 274 to 478 residents, with fluctuations recorded over decades.
- **Location:** Situated in the Basque Country region of Álava, Spain.
- **Coordinates:** Latitude 42.5470187, longitude -2.665437.
- **Administrative Status:** Part of Spain’s 8,124 municipalities.
- **Language Context:** Recognized by its dual name, Eskuernaga-Villabuena de Álava, reflecting Basque and Spanish linguistic heritage.
- **Country:** Spain, a member of the European Union, NATO, and the United Nations.
- **Autonomous Community:** Part of the Basque Country, one of Spain’s 17 autonomous communities.
- **Province:** Located within Álava, one of Spain’s 50 provinces.
- **Sitelink Count:** 42 (indicating widespread online presence and recognition).
- **Wikidata Description:** Municipality of Spain.

## FAQs
**What is the population of Villabuena de Álava/Eskuernaga?**
The population has varied over time, with recorded numbers ranging from 274 to 478 residents. The most recent estimates place it between 300 and 400 inhabitants.

**Where is Villabuena de Álava/Eskuernaga located?**
It is situated in the Basque Country region of Álava, Spain, at coordinates 42.5470187 latitude and -2.665437 longitude.

**What is the significance of its dual name, Eskuernaga-Villabuena de Álava?**
The dual name reflects the municipality’s linguistic and cultural identity, combining Basque (Eskuernaga) and Spanish (Villabuena de Álava) heritage.

**How does Villabuena de Álava/Eskuernaga fit into Spain’s administrative structure?**
It is one of Spain’s 8,124 municipalities, part of the Basque Country autonomous community, and located within the province of Álava.

**What international organizations is Spain, the country it belongs to, a member of?**
Spain is a member of the European Union, NATO, the United Nations, the World Trade Organization, the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, and the Schengen Area.

## Why It Matters
Villabuena de Álava/Eskuernaga plays a role in preserving regional linguistic and cultural diversity within Spain. Its dual-name identity reflects the coexistence of Basque and Spanish languages in the Basque Country, a region known for its distinct linguistic heritage. As part of Spain’s administrative framework, the municipality contributes to the country’s broader political, economic, and cultural landscape. Spain’s membership in international organizations such as the European Union and NATO further underscores its geopolitical significance, particularly due to its transcontinental territories in Europe and Africa. The municipality’s small-scale yet culturally rich presence highlights the importance of local governance within a larger national and international context.

## Notable For
- **Dual-Name Identity:** Recognized by its dual name, Eskuernaga-Villabuena de Álava, reflecting Basque and Spanish linguistic heritage.
- **Regional Significance:** Part of the Basque Country, a region known for its distinct linguistic and cultural identity.
- **Administrative Role:** One of Spain’s 8,124 municipalities, contributing to the country’s decentralized governance model.
- **Historical Establishment:** Officially established in 1661, with a long-standing presence in the region.
- **Cultural Preservation:** Preserves regional linguistic diversity within Spain’s broader cultural landscape.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Villabuena de Álava/Eskuernaga is located in the Basque Country region of Álava, Spain. Its coordinates are 42.5470187 latitude and -2.665437 longitude. The municipality is part of Spain’s broader geographic and administrative divisions, including the 17 autonomous communities and 50 provinces. It is also one of the 8,124 municipalities that make up Spain’s territorial structure.

### Government and Administration
Villabuena de Álava/Eskuernaga is governed as part of Spain’s municipal system. It is one of the 8,124 municipalities in the country, which are further organized into 50 provinces and 17 autonomous communities. The municipality is located within the Basque Country, one of Spain’s most linguistically diverse regions.

### Demographics and Society
The population of Villabuena de Álava/Eskuernaga has fluctuated over time, with recorded numbers ranging from 274 to 478 residents. The most recent estimates place it between 300 and 400 inhabitants. The municipality’s small size reflects its rural character and limited urban development.

### Languages and Culture
Villabuena de Álava/Eskuernaga is known by its dual name, Eskuernaga-Villabuena de Álava, which reflects its linguistic and cultural identity. The name combines Basque (Eskuernaga) and Spanish (Villabuena de Álava), highlighting the coexistence of these languages in the Basque Country. The municipality’s cultural heritage is preserved within the broader context of Spain’s linguistic diversity.

### Historical Context
Villabuena de Álava/Eskuernaga was officially established in 1661. Its historical presence in the region is marked by its dual-name identity, which reflects the linguistic and cultural dynamics of the Basque Country. The municipality’s establishment date underscores its long-standing role in the region’s administrative and cultural landscape.

### Related Entities and Projects
Villabuena de Álava/Eskuernaga is connected to broader entities such as the Basque Country, one of Spain’s 17 autonomous communities, and Álava, one of the country’s 50 provinces. It is also part of Spain’s broader administrative structure, which includes 8,124 municipalities. The municipality’s online presence is indicated by its sitelink count of 42, reflecting its recognition and visibility in digital spaces.

### Identifiers and Classification
Villabuena de Álava/Eskuernaga is classified under various international systems, including its ISO codes, coordinates, and administrative identifiers. Its Wikidata description as a "municipality of Spain" further contextualizes its role within the country’s territorial framework. The municipality’s classification as part of Spain’s administrative divisions highlights its contribution to the nation’s decentralized governance model.

## References

1. Register of Local Entities
2. OpenStreetMap
3. [Source](https://www.worlddata.info/europe/spain/timezones.php)
4. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
5. MusicBrainz
6. Municipal Register of Spain 2013
7. Municipal Register of Spain 2012
8. Municipal Register of Spain 2011
9. Municipal Register of Spain 2010
10. Municipal Register of Spain 2009
11. Municipal Register of Spain 2008
12. Municipal Register of Spain 2007
13. Municipal Register of Spain 2006
14. Municipal Register of Spain 2005
15. Municipal Register of Spain 2004
16. Municipal Register of Spain 2003
17. [Source](https://www.ine.es/jaxiT3/Datos.htm?t=2854)
18. Municipal Register of Spain 2002
19. Municipal Register of Spain 2001
20. Municipal Register of Spain 2014
21. Municipal Register of Spain 2015
22. Municipal Register of Spain 2016
23. Municipal Register of Spain 2017
24. Municipal Register of Spain 2018
25. [Cifras oficiales de población resultantes de la revisión del Padrón municipal a 1 de enero. National Statistics Institute](http://www.ine.es/dynt3/inebase/index.htm?padre=525)
26. Municipal Register of Spain 2019
27. Municipal Register of Spain 2020
28. Municipal Register of Spain of 2021
29. Municipal Register of Spain of 2022
30. Municipal Register of Spain of 2023
31. Municipal Register of Spain of 2024
32. Municipal Register of Spain of 2025
33. [Source](https://www.ine.es/jaxiT3/Datos.htm?t=3086)
34. List of Municipalities and their Codes by Provinces as of January 1, 2019
35. [Source](https://www.ine.es/dynt3/inebase/es/index.htm?padre=517&capsel=525)
36. GeoNames
37. Límites municipales, provinciales y autonómicos