# Villa Nueva

> city of Guatemala Department, Guatemala

**Wikidata**: [Q1018584](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1018584)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Villa_Nueva,_Guatemala)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/villa-nueva

## Summary
Villa Nueva is a municipality and city located in the Guatemala Department of Guatemala, situated within the Guatemala City Metropolitan Area. Founded on April 17, 1763, it serves as a major urban center with an estimated population of nearly half a million people as of 2023. The city covers an area of 114 square kilometers and is characterized by its administrative zones, proximity to Lake Amatitlán, and its patron saint, the Immaculate Conception of Mary.

## Key Facts
- **Classification:** Instance of a municipality of Guatemala and a city.
- **Location:** Situated in the Guatemala Department; part of the Guatemala City Metropolitan Area. Coordinates: 14.5314°N, 90.5964°W.
- **Area:** 114 square kilometres.
- **Elevation:** 1,330 metres above sea level.
- **Founding Date:** April 17, 1763.
- **Population (2023):** 492,480 (projected as of June 30, 2023).
- **Population (2022):** 483,897 (projected).
- **Population (2018):** 450,250 (estimated).
- **Time Zone:** UTC−06:00.
- **Postal Code:** 01064.
- **UN/LOCODE:** GTVIN.
- **Patron Saint:** Immaculate Conception of Mary.
- **Official Website:** http://www.villanueva.gob.gt/home/
- **Aliases:** Great City of the South, Gran Ciudad del Sur, Villa Nueva Guatemala, ciudad de Villa Nueva.

## FAQs
**What is the population of Villa Nueva?**
The population was projected to be 492,480 as of June 30, 2023. Previous estimates recorded 483,897 in 2022 and 450,250 in 2018.

**Where is Villa Nueva located geographically?**
The city is located in the Guatemala Department of Guatemala, within the Guatemala City Metropolitan Area. It features coordinates ranging from 14.4906° to 14.5872° latitude and -90.5523° to -90.6558° longitude.

**What administrative zones are contained within Villa Nueva?**
The city contains administrative territorial entities known as Zone 1 through Zone 12 (excluding Zone 9, based on available data), as well as the drainage basin of Lake Amatitlán.

**What are the neighboring municipalities of Villa Nueva?**
Villa Nueva shares borders with Magdalena Milpas Altas, Amatitlán, San Miguel Petapa, Santa Lucía Milpas Altas, San Lucas Sacatepéquez, Mixco, and Guatemala City.

**What physical features define the landscape of Villa Nueva?**
The landscape is defined by the Villalobos River and Lake Amatitlán, which are located in or next to the city. The city has an elevation of 1,330 metres and covers 114 square kilometres.

## Why It Matters
Villa Nueva represents a significant demographic and urban hub within the Guatemala Department. As a constituent part of the Guatemala City Metropolitan Area, it functions as a critical extension of the nation's capital, accommodating a rapidly growing population that has surpassed 490,000 residents. Its extensive administrative structure, which includes 12 distinct zones, highlights its complexity and organization as a major municipality. The city's historical roots date back to the 18th century, providing a deep cultural heritage anchored by its designation as the "Great City of the South" (Gran Ciudad del Sur) and its dedication to the Immaculate Conception of Mary.

## Notable For
- Being one of the largest municipalities in the Guatemala Department by population (492,480 residents in 2023).
- Its specific founding date of April 17, 1763, establishing centuries of history.
- The designation "Gran Ciudad del Sur" (Great City of the South), distinguishing it regionally.
- Hosting a complex administrative structure comprising multiple zones (Zone 1 through Zone 12) and the drainage basin of Lake Amatitlán.
- Its strategic location bordering the capital, Guatemala City, and other major municipalities like Mixco and Amatitlán.
- Containing the Villalobos River and access to Lake Amatitlán, key hydrological features in the region.

## Body

### Geography and Physical Characteristics
Villa Nueva occupies a total area of 114 square kilometres within the Guatemala Department. The city is situated at an elevation of 1,330 metres above sea level, with specific coordinates at 14.5314° latitude and -90.5964° longitude.

The city's geographical boundaries are defined by specific coordinate points:
- **Northernmost Point:** 14.5872° latitude, -90.5624° longitude.
- **Southernmost Point:** 14.4906° latitude, -90.6115° longitude.
- **Easternmost Point:** 14.5250° latitude, -90.5523° longitude.
- **Westernmost Point:** 14.5455° latitude, -90.6558° longitude.

Villa Nueva is closely linked to major bodies of water, specifically located in or next to Lake Amatitlán and the Villalobos River. The city also contains the drainage basin of Lake Amatitlán within its administrative territory.

### Administration and Zoning
As a municipality of Guatemala, Villa Nueva is administratively divided into several zones. These include Zone 1, Zone 2, Zone 3, Zone 4, Zone 5, Zone 6, Zone 7, Zone 8, Zone 10, Zone 11, and Zone 12 of Villa Nueva.

The city shares borders with several neighboring municipalities and geographic entities:
- Guatemala City
- Mixco
- San Lucas Sacatepéquez
- Santa Lucía Milpas Altas
- San Miguel Petapa
- Amatitlán
- Magdalena Milpas Altas

### Demographics
Villa Nueva has experienced steady population growth. According to population projections and estimates:
- **2023:** 492,480 (preferred value as of June 30, 2023).
- **2022:** 483,897.
- **2018:** 450,250.

### History and Culture
The city was officially founded on April 17, 1763. It is also known by the aliases "Great City of the South" and "Gran Ciudad del Sur," in addition to "Villa Nueva Guatemala" and "ciudad de Villa Nueva." The city's cultural and religious identity is centered on its patron saint, the Immaculate Conception of Mary.

### Identifiers and Infrastructure
Villa Nueva utilizes the postal code 01064 and the UN/LOCODE GTVIN. It operates in the UTC−06:00 time zone. The official government website is accessible at http://www.villanueva.gob.gt/home/.

The city is referenced in numerous international databases and library authorities, including:
- **GND ID:** 4373694-4
- **VIAF ID:** 151998686
- **GeoNames ID:** 3587901
- **Library of Congress Authority ID:** n2005072219
- **Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names ID:** 1016730
- **Freebase ID:** /m/078z4y
- **SNARC ID:** Colombian Championship 1972

It is also categorized under various digital platforms, including Quora (Topic: Villa-Nueva-Guatemala) and iNaturalist (Place ID: 30937). The municipality is covered by Wikipedia in over 30 languages, including English, Spanish, German, French, and Chinese. Visual documentation of the city includes a locator map, a coat of arms image, an aerial night view, and panoramic views of Zone 5.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
3. [Source](https://www.citypopulation.de/en/guatemala/admin/guatemala/0115__villa_nueva/)
4. GeoNames
5. [Source](https://service.unece.org/trade/locode/gt.htm)
6. [iNaturalist](https://www.inaturalist.org/places/inaturalist-places.csv.zip)
7. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File