# Villa comunale

> garden in Taormina, Italy

**Wikidata**: [Q100997768](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q100997768)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/villa-comunale-q100997768

## Summary
Villa comunale is a garden located in Taormina, Italy, situated at precise coordinates 37.850946°N, 15.289979°E. It is classified as an instance of a garden—a planned space set aside for the display, cultivation, and enjoyment of plants.

## Key Facts
- **Location:** Taormina, Italy
- **Coordinates:** 37.850946 latitude, 15.289979 longitude
- **Classification:** Instance of "garden"
- **Commons Category:** Villa comunale (Taormina)
- **Sitelink Count:** 1 (Wikimedia Commons)
- **Image Reference:** Taormina_01.jpg (available on Wikimedia Commons)
- **Coordinate Source:** Italian Wikivoyage (Taormina page, oldid: 679313)
- **Primary Use:** Pleasure (as defined by garden classification)

## FAQs
**What is Villa comunale and where is it located?**
Villa comunale is a garden situated in Taormina, Italy, a historic town on the eastern coast of Sicily. It serves as a planned space for the display and enjoyment of plants.

**How is Villa comunale classified in knowledge systems?**
It is classified as an instance of "garden," which is defined as a planned space set aside for the display, cultivation, and enjoyment of plants. This classification places it within broader categories including landscape, exterior space, artificial geographic object, and architectural structure.

**What mapping and geographic identifiers apply to Villa comunale?**
As a garden entity, it falls under standard geographic classifications including OpenStreetMap tag `leisure=garden` and Geonames feature code S.GDN. Its precise coordinates (37.850946, 15.289979) are documented with reference to Italian Wikivoyage.

## Why It Matters
Villa comunale represents a documented green space within Taormina, a culturally significant Sicilian town known for its historical architecture and tourism appeal. As an instance of the garden class—one of the most widely recognized and documented concepts across global knowledge bases—it contributes to the network of planned spaces dedicated to plant cultivation and public enjoyment. Gardens as a category are studied within landscape architectural studies and garden history, carry extensive multilingual documentation across over 100 language codes, and are recognized by major institutions including the Library of Congress, Encyclopædia Britannica, and the Art & Architecture Thesaurus. The documentation of Villa comunale ensures this specific location is identifiable within mapping systems, academic research, and cultural heritage records.

## Notable For
- Being a precisely geolocated garden in Taormina, Sicily, with coordinates sourced from Italian Wikivoyage
- Representation in Wikimedia Commons with a dedicated category and image file
- Classification within the globally recognized "garden" entity type, which holds 157 sitelinks across Wikipedia languages
- Connection to the broader garden concept that has been recognized as "biotope of the year" (2002-2003) and listed on Wikipedia's Vital Articles Level 4

## Body

### Geographic Location and Coordinates
Villa comunale is positioned in Taormina, Italy, at coordinates 37.850946 degrees north latitude and 15.289979 degrees east longitude. The coordinate data references the Italian Wikivoyage entry for Taormina (oldid: 679313), specifically sourced through Wikidata entity Q24237997.

### Classification and Ontology
The entity is classified as an instance of "garden," a concept formally defined as a planned space set aside for the display, cultivation, and enjoyment of plants. The garden classification encompasses several broader categories:
- Landscape
- Exterior space
- Workplace
- Artificial geographic object
- Architectural structure

Gardens are explicitly differentiated from kitchen gardens in formal classification systems. The academic study of gardens falls under landscape architectural studies and garden history.

### Technical Identifiers and Documentation
Villa comunale is documented through several technical identifiers:
- **Wikidata Description:** "garden in Taormina, Italy"
- **Commons Category:** Villa comunale (Taormina)
- **Sitelink Count:** 1 (Wikimedia Commons connection)
- **Image File:** Taormina_01.jpg hosted on Wikimedia Commons

### Mapping and Spatial Classification
As a garden entity, Villa comunale aligns with established mapping standards:
- **OpenStreetMap Tag:** `leisure=garden`
- **Geonames Feature Code:** S.GDN
- **IconClass Notation:** 41A6 (visual art classification)
- **DBpedia Ontology:** Equivalent class at http://dbpedia.org/ontology/Garden

### Context: The Garden Concept in Knowledge Systems
The broader "garden" class to which Villa comunale belongs is extensively documented across global knowledge infrastructure. The concept holds 157 sitelinks across Wikipedia language editions and maintains identifiers in major systems:
- **Library of Congress Authority ID:** sh85053101
- **Art & Architecture Thesaurus ID:** 300008090
- **MeSH descriptor ID:** D000072506
- **Encyclopædia Britannica Online ID:** art/garden
- **Dewey Decimal Classification:** 635
- **NALT ID:** 11814
- **BabelNet ID:** 00037300n

The garden concept appears in over 100 language codes on Wikipedia, with aliases including jardín (Spanish), jardin (French), Garten (German), 園林 (Chinese), and 원림 (Korean). It has been recognized with the "biotope of the year" award (2002-2003) and was included on Wikipedia's Vital Articles list at Level 4 as of October 31, 2022. Depictions of gardens appear in sources ranging from Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition to the Gujin Tushu Jicheng, and the painting "Schloss Hof, Garden Side" in the Gemäldegalerie serves as a specific artistic representation.