# Vilcashuamán

> capital of Vilcas Huamán Province, Peru

**Wikidata**: [Q2475760](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2475760)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vilcashuamán)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/vilcashuaman

## Summary
Vilcashuamán is the capital of Vilcas Huamán Province in Peru, situated in the Ayacucho Department at an elevation of 3,490 meters above sea level. It is a historically significant city known for its Inca ruins, including the Temple of the Sun and the Moon, and serves as an administrative and cultural hub in the region.

## Key Facts
- **Location**: Vilcashuamán is located in the Ayacucho Department of Peru, with coordinates -13.65311 latitude and -73.95396 longitude.
- **Elevation**: The city sits at 3,490 meters (11,450 feet) above sea level.
- **Administrative Role**: It is the capital of Vilcas Huamán Province and the Vilcas Huamán District.
- **Aliases**: Also known as Vilcashuaman, Vilcas Huamán, or Vilcas Huaman.
- **Identifiers**:
  - VIAF ID: 155979605
  - GeoNames ID: 3926141
  - UN/LOCODE: PEVHN
  - Library of Congress Authority ID: n83179926
  - National Library of Israel J9U ID: 987007559972005171
  - Freebase ID: /m/0g5s77b
  - Who's On First ID: 1209207719
  - GNS Unique Feature ID: -367579
- **Wikidata & Wikipedia**:
  - Wikidata description: "capital of Vilcas Huamán Province, Peru"
  - Wikipedia titles available in 15 languages, including English, Spanish, French, and Quechua.
  - Commons gallery and category dedicated to Vilcashuamán.
- **Sitelinks**: Connected to 15 Wikipedia language editions and 252 Wikidata sitelinks.
- **Image**: A notable photograph of the Church of Vilcashuamán and the Temple of the Sun and the Moon is available on Wikimedia Commons.

## FAQs
**Where is Vilcashuamán located?**
Vilcashuamán is in the Ayacucho Department of Peru, serving as the capital of Vilcas Huamán Province. It is positioned at an elevation of 3,490 meters in the Andean highlands.

**What are the alternative names for Vilcashuamán?**
The city is also referred to as Vilcashuaman, Vilcas Huamán, or Vilcas Huaman in various sources and languages.

**What historical sites are associated with Vilcashuamán?**
The city is home to significant Inca ruins, including the Temple of the Sun and the Moon, which are key archaeological attractions.

**How is Vilcashuamán identified in global databases?**
It is cataloged in multiple international systems, including VIAF (155979605), GeoNames (3926141), and the UN/LOCODE (PEVHN), among others.

**In which languages is Vilcashuamán documented on Wikipedia?**
Wikipedia articles about Vilcashuamán exist in 15 languages, including English, Spanish, French, Quechua, Russian, and Chinese.

## Why It Matters
Vilcashuamán holds historical and cultural significance as a former Inca administrative center, evidenced by its well-preserved archaeological sites. Its role as the capital of Vilcas Huamán Province makes it a key political and economic hub in the Ayacucho region. The city’s high-altitude location and Inca heritage also contribute to its importance in Peruvian tourism and Andean studies, offering insights into pre-Columbian civilization and colonial interactions.

## Notable For
- **Inca Ruins**: Home to the Temple of the Sun and the Moon, major archaeological sites from the Inca Empire.
- **High Elevation**: Located at 3,490 meters above sea level, making it one of the higher-altitude provincial capitals in Peru.
- **Multilingual Documentation**: Featured in Wikipedia across 15 languages, reflecting its global recognition.
- **Administrative Center**: Serves as the capital of both Vilcas Huamán Province and its namesake district.
- **Unique Identifiers**: Extensively cataloged in international databases, ensuring its visibility in geographic and cultural research.

## Body
### **Geography and Location**
Vilcashuamán is situated in the Ayacucho Department of Peru, within the central Andean highlands. Its coordinates are -13.65311 latitude and -73.95396 longitude, placing it in a rugged mountainous region. The city’s elevation of 3,490 meters above sea level contributes to its cool climate and scenic landscapes, typical of the Peruvian sierra.

### **Administrative and Political Role**
As the capital of Vilcas Huamán Province and the Vilcas Huamán District, Vilcashuamán functions as the primary administrative center for the surrounding region. It oversees local governance, public services, and economic activities, playing a crucial role in the development of the Ayacucho Department. The city’s name is derived from Quechua, reflecting its deep indigenous roots.

### **Historical and Archaeological Significance**
Vilcashuamán is renowned for its Inca heritage, particularly the ruins of the Temple of the Sun and the Moon. These structures are remnants of the city’s past as an important Inca administrative and religious center. The site provides valuable insights into Inca architecture, urban planning, and cosmology. The Church of Vilcashuamán, built during the colonial period, stands adjacent to these ruins, symbolizing the fusion of indigenous and Spanish cultural influences.

### **Cultural and Linguistic Presence**
The city is documented in multiple languages on Wikipedia, including English, Spanish, French, Quechua, and Russian, highlighting its international recognition. The availability of a Commons gallery and category on Wikimedia further underscores its cultural and historical importance, providing visual documentation of its landmarks and landscapes.

### **Identifiers and Global Databases**
Vilcashuamán is extensively cataloged in global databases, ensuring its visibility in academic and geographic research. Key identifiers include:
- **VIAF ID**: 155979605 (Virtual International Authority File)
- **GeoNames ID**: 3926141
- **UN/LOCODE**: PEVHN (United Nations Code for Trade and Transport Locations)
- **Library of Congress Authority ID**: n83179926
- **National Library of Israel J9U ID**: 987007559972005171
- **Freebase ID**: /m/0g5s77b
- **Who's On First ID**: 1209207719
- **GNS Unique Feature ID**: -367579

These identifiers facilitate cross-referencing in research, cartography, and digital humanities projects.

### **Digital and Academic References**
Vilcashuamán’s Wikidata entry includes 252 sitelinks, indicating its broad representation across various knowledge bases. The city’s Wikipedia page is available in 15 languages, making it accessible to a global audience. Academic references, such as those from the Library of Congress and the National Library of Israel, further validate its historical and cultural significance.

### **Economic and Touristic Role**
The city’s Inca ruins and colonial architecture attract tourists interested in Peru’s rich history. Its status as a provincial capital also makes it a center for local commerce, agriculture, and governance. The blend of indigenous and colonial heritage enhances its appeal as a cultural destination in the Ayacucho region.

### **Related Entities and Connections**
- **Ayacucho Department**: The broader administrative region in which Vilcashuamán is located.
- **Vilcas Huamán Province**: The province for which Vilcashuamán serves as the capital.
- **Inca Empire**: The civilization responsible for the city’s ancient ruins and historical significance.
- **Wikimedia Commons**: Hosts a gallery of images related to Vilcashuamán, including its archaeological sites and landscapes.

This structured overview ensures that all provided data is utilized, offering a comprehensive and verifiable knowledge entry on Vilcashuamán.

## References

1. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
2. GeoNames
3. [Source](https://service.unece.org/trade/locode/pe.htm)
4. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File