# Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre

> space research centre of the Indian Space Research Organisation

**Wikidata**: [Q3520169](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3520169)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikram_Sarabhai_Space_Centre)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/vikram-sarabhai-space-centre

## Summary
The Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre (VSSC) is a major space research institute and space center located in Thiruvananthapuram, India. It functions as a primary research facility under the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). Established on November 21, 1963, the centre serves as a pivotal hub for India's space exploration efforts.

## Key Facts
- **Full Name:** Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre (VSSC).
- **Organization Type:** Research institute and space center.
- **Parent Organization:** Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO).
- **Location:** Thiruvananthapuram, India (Coordinates: 8.53°N, 76.871667°E).
- **Founded:** November 21, 1963.
- **Website:** https://www.vssc.gov.in/VSSC/ (English) and https://www.vssc.gov.in/VSSC_HINDI/ (Hindi).
- **Identifiers:** ROR ID: 03trnsb56; GRID ID: grid.450282.9.
- **Related Entities:** Associated with the Aditya-L1 Indian solar probe.

## FAQs
### Q: Where is the Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre located?
A: The centre is headquartered in Thiruvananthapuram, India. Its specific coordinates are 8.53° latitude and 76.871667° longitude.

### Q: When was the Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre founded?
A: The facility was established on November 21, 1963.

### Q: What is the primary function of VSSC?
A: VSSC is a research institute and space center. Its primary purpose is conducting space research as a constituent organization of the Indian Space Research Organisation.

### Q: Is the Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre related to any specific space missions?
A: According to structured data, the centre is related to Aditya-L1, which is an Indian solar probe.

## Why It Matters
The Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre is a cornerstone of India's space infrastructure. As a dedicated research institute under the Indian Space Research Organisation, it plays a critical role in the nation's scientific advancement and aerospace capabilities. Its establishment in 1963 marks it as one of the foundational elements of India's modern space program, predating many contemporary facilities.

The centre is integral to the development of space technologies and research methodologies. By housing its headquarters in Thiruvananthapuram, VSSC acts as a focal point for scientific talent and technical innovation in the region. Its association with significant projects, such as the Aditya-L1 solar probe, highlights its ongoing relevance in high-profile interplanetary and observational astronomy missions. The facility not only advances scientific knowledge but also strengthens India's autonomous capabilities in space exploration.

## Notable For
- Being a primary **research institute** and **space center** for the **Indian Space Research Organisation**.
- Its association with **Aditya-L1**, India's dedicated solar probe mission.
- Serving as a major aerospace hub in **Thiruvananthapuram**, with a long history dating back to **1963**.
- Maintaining a significant international academic presence, tracked by identifiers such as **ISNI**, **ROR**, and **GRID**.
- Offering multilingual public resources, with official portals available in both **English and Hindi**.

## Body

### Organizational Affiliation
The Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre (VSSC) operates as a specialized entity classified as both a **research institute** and a **space center**. It is a constituent body of the **Indian Space Research Organisation** (ISRO), functioning as its parent organization. The centre is recognized globally under various academic and organizational identifiers, including:
- **GRID ID:** grid.450282.9
- **ROR ID:** 03trnsb56
- **ISNI:** 0000000088695601
- **VIAF ID:** 129089185

### Location and Geography
The headquarters of VSSC is situated in **Thiruvananthapuram**, India. The geographic coordinates of the facility are **8.53° latitude and 76.871667° longitude**. This location places it in the southern region of the Indian subcontinent.

### Historical Context
The centre was officially established on **November 21, 1963**. It holds a Library of Congress Authority ID (n86069629) and is widely documented across multiple languages, including English, Hindi, Japanese, and various Indian regional languages.

### Digital Presence and Resources
VSSC maintains a digital footprint through official websites and repositories:
- **English Website:** https://www.vssc.gov.in/VSSC/
- **Hindi Website:** https://www.vssc.gov.in/VSSC_HINDI/
- **Wikipedia Presence:** The entity has a "Vikram-Sarabhai-Space-Centre" topic on Quora and is present on Wikipedia in over 10 languages including English, French, Hindi, and Tamil.

## References

1. GRID Release 2017-01-10
2. Virtual International Authority File
3. GRID Release 2015-12-14
4. GRID Release 2016-12-06
5. Quora
6. Aligned ISNI and Ringgold identifiers for institutions
7. Microsoft Academic Knowledge Graph
8. [OpenAlex](https://docs.openalex.org/download-snapshot/snapshot-data-format)