# Vidkun Quisling

> Norwegian politician and Nazi collaborator (1887–1945)

**Wikidata**: [Q151364](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q151364)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vidkun_Quisling)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/vidkun-quisling

## Summary
Vidkun Quisling was a Norwegian politician and military officer who served as a Nazi collaborator during World War II. Born in 1887, he is historically significant for founding the political party Nasjonal Samling and for his role in the German occupation of Norway, which led to his name becoming a widely used term for a traitor or collaborator. He was executed in 1945 following the end of the war.

## Biography
- **Born:** July 18, 1887
- **Nationality:** Norwegian
- **Education:** Norwegian Military Academy
- **Known for:** Founding the Nasjonal Samling party, collaborating with the Nazi regime, and the linguistic legacy of the term "Quisling"
- **Employer(s):** Nasjonal Samling, Fatherland League
- **Field(s):** Politics, Military Service

## Contributions
- **Nasjonal Samling:** Quisling was a key figure in the Norwegian political party Nasjonal Samling, which was established on May 13, 1933, and remained active until 1945.
- **Fatherland League:** He was affiliated with the Fatherland League (Fedrelandslaget), a Norwegian propaganda organization founded on January 25, 1925.
- **Linguistic Legacy:** His actions led to the coining of the term "Quisling," which became a common noun in Scandinavian languages and English to describe a traitor or collaborator.
- **Final Statement:** Prior to his death, he made the statement: "Mon procès n'était pas équitable, et je meurs innocent" (My trial was not fair, and I die innocent).

## FAQs
**What political party did Vidkun Quisling lead?**
Vidkun Quisling was a member and leader of Nasjonal Samling, a Norwegian political party that was active from 1933 to 1945.

**What awards did Vidkun Quisling receive?**
He received the Order of St. Sava, a Serbian decoration instituted in 1883, and was named a Commander of the Order of the British Empire.

**Where did Vidkun Quisling receive his education?**
Quisling was educated at the Norwegian Military Academy, a military academy located in Oslo, Norway, which was established on December 16, 1750.

**What does the term "Quisling" mean?**
The term "Quisling" is used in Scandinavian languages and English to refer to a traitor or collaborator, originating from Vidkun Quisling's collaboration with Nazi Germany.

**When did Vidkun Quisling live?**
Vidkun Quisling was born on July 18, 1887, and died on October 24, 1945.

## Why They Matter
Vidkun Quisling matters primarily because his name became a universal synonym for treason and collaboration due to his assistance to the Nazi regime during World War II. His political activities through the Nasjonal Samling party and the Fatherland League significantly impacted the Norwegian socio-political landscape during a tumultuous period in European history. The enduring legacy of his surname in the English and Scandinavian languages serves as a permanent historical marker of his actions and the broader context of wartime collaboration.

## Notable For
- **Nazi Collaboration:** Served as a prominent Nazi collaborator in Norway during World War II.
- **Nasjonal Samling:** Founding and leading the political party Nasjonal Samling (1933–1945).
- **Fatherland League:** Involvement with the Norwegian propaganda organization, the Fatherland League (established 1925).
- **Linguistic Impact:** His surname became a dictionary term for "traitor" or "collaborator."
- **Military Education:** Graduated from the Norwegian Military Academy.
- **Decorations:** Recipient of the Order of St. Sava and Commander of the Order of the British Empire.
- **Execution:** Was executed in 1945 following the conclusion of World War II.

## Body

### Personal Identity and Vital Statistics
Vidkun Abraham Lauritz Jonssøn Quisling, also known by aliases such as Vidkun Abraham Lauritz Qvisling and Vidkun Qvisling, was a human being classified as a politician and military officer. He was born on July 18, 1887, and died on October 24, 1945. His life and career are documented under various authority control identifiers, including ISNI (0000000121212027), VIAF (13102657), and GND (118743244). He held Norwegian citizenship and was a member of the species Homo sapiens.

### Education and Military Career
Quisling pursued his education at the Norwegian Military Academy, an institution headquartered in Oslo and established on December 16, 1750. His professional occupation was listed as a military officer and a politician. His career in the military and politics provided the foundation for his later involvement in political organizations and governance.

### Political Affiliations and Organizations
Quisling was deeply involved in Norwegian political organizations, most notably the party Nasjonal Samling. This party, which operated from May 13, 1933, to 1945, was central to his political activities. Additionally, he was affiliated with the Fatherland League, a propaganda organization in Norway that was founded on January 25, 1925. Through these entities, Quisling exerted political influence and promoted his ideological views.

### Awards and Honors
During his lifetime, Quisling received specific recognitions, including the Order of St. Sava, a Serbian decoration established on January 23, 1883. He was also honored as a Commander of the Order of the British Empire, a rank associated with the United Kingdom. These awards are part of his recorded biographical data.

### National Context: Norway
Quisling's life and actions took place within the context of Norway, a sovereign state and country located in Northern Europe. Norway occupies the western and northernmost portion of the Scandinavian Peninsula and operates as a constitutional monarchy and representative democracy. The nation's modern sovereignty was solidified following the dissolution of the union with Sweden on June 7, 1905, with diplomatic recognition granted on October 26, 1905. The country's constitutional foundations were laid earlier on May 17, 1814.

**Government and Politics**
The Norwegian government is structured as a constitutional monarchy with King Harald V as the head of state (since January 17, 1991) and Jonas Gahr Støre as the Prime Minister and head of government (since October 14, 2021). The legislative body is the Stortinget, and the judiciary is headed by the Supreme Court of Norway. The country is known for its high civil liberties and "free" status in global rankings.

**Geography and Environment**
Norway spans a total area of 385,207 square kilometres, including the mainland, the Arctic archipelago of Svalbard, the island of Jan Mayen, and vast territorial waters. The mainland coordinates are approximately 59.9333° N, 10.6833° E. The terrain features rugged coastlines and the Hardangervidda plateau, with Galdhøpiggen as the highest point. Norway shares land borders with Sweden, Finland, and Russia, and holds territorial claims in Antarctica, including Bouvet Island, Queen Maud Land, and Peter I Island.

**Demographics and Society**
The population of Norway has grown to an estimated 5,550,203 as of 2024. The society is highly educated with a literacy rate of 100% and a life expectancy of 83 years. The official languages are Bokmål and Nynorsk (Norwegian) and Sámi, with Kven, Romani, and Norwegian Sign Language also recognized. The country uses the Norwegian krone (NOK) as its currency.

**Economy and Infrastructure**
Norway has a robust economy with a nominal GDP of approximately $579 billion in 2022 and a median income of $51,489. The infrastructure is highly developed, with a right-hand traffic system, electrical standards of 230 volts/50 Hz, and extensive digital connectivity. The country is a founding member of NATO (joined April 4, 1949) and the United Nations (joined November 27, 1945), and is also a member of the European Free Trade Association (EFTA), the European Economic Area (EEA), the Schengen Area, and the Nordic Council.

**Digital Entities**
Several digital platforms and databases are located in Norway, reflecting the country's modern digital landscape. These include Montages (film website), Krigsseilerregisteret (War Sailor Register), Spillpikene.no (feminist game blog), Mittanbud (service marketplace), VG Nett (online newspaper), Politisk.no (political website), Underskog.no (social medium), Helsenorge.no (health portal), Ubok (literary website), and Sceneweb (performing arts database).

### Legacy and Linguistic Impact
The most enduring aspect of Vidkun Quisling's legacy is the adoption of his surname as a common noun. The term "Quisling" is defined in Scandinavian languages and English as a traitor or collaborator. This linguistic shift underscores the profound impact of his actions during the World War II era. His final statement, claiming his trial was unfair and that he died innocent, remains a part of his historical record.

## References

1. Great Norwegian Encyclopedia
2. BnF authorities
3. Integrated Authority File
4. datos.bne.es
5. [Source](http://www.nb.no/nbsok/nb/e99f9ff143e51c948921225cf8bad75f?index=5#68)
6. [Quisling-saken. 1945](http://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-nb_digibok_2012061906045)
7. International Standard Name Identifier
8. Open Library
9. Virtual International Authority File
10. [Anders Langes saga](https://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-nb_digibok_2010120906039)
11. Q12717824
12. Encyclopædia Britannica Online
13. SNAC
14. Find a Grave
15. Norsk biografisk leksikon
16. Brockhaus Enzyklopädie
17. Stortinget og statsrådet : 1915–1945. B. 1 : Biografier : med tillegg til Tallak Lindstøl: Stortinget og Statsraadet 1814–1914
18. Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana
19. Croatian Encyclopedia
20. Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978)
21. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
22. Norwegian Authority File: Persons and Corporate Bodies
23. Source
24. [Source](http://purl.org/pressemappe20/beaconlist/pe)
25. LIBRIS. 2012
26. Bibliography of the History of the Czech Lands
27. Vidkun Abraham Lauritz Quisling. Cemeteries in Norway