# Victor Fleming

> American film director, cinematographer, and producer (1889–1949)

**Wikidata**: [Q62503](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q62503)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victor_Fleming)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/victor-fleming

## Summary
Victor Fleming was an American film director, cinematographer, and producer active from 1910 to 1948. He is best known for directing two of the most iconic films in cinematic history: *Gone with the Wind* (1939) and *The Wizard of Oz* (1939).

## Biography
- **Born:** February 23, 1889
- **Died:** January 6, 1949
- **Nationality:** United States
- **Occupation:** Film director, cinematographer, film producer, director
- **Active Years:** 1910 – 1948
- **Aliases:** Victor Lonzo Fleming

## Contributions
Victor Fleming's career spanned nearly four decades, during which he directed, produced, and served as cinematographer for numerous significant American films. His contributions include:

*   **Directorial Works:**
    *   *Gone with the Wind* (1939): One of the most celebrated films in history.
    *   *The Wizard of Oz* (1939): A cultural milestone based on the book by L. Frank Baum.
    *   *Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde* (1941): An American horror film.
    *   *Captains Courageous* (1937).
    *   *Treasure Island* (1934).
    *   *Red Dust* (1932).
    *   *The Mollycoddle* (1920): Directed alongside Joseph Henabery.

## FAQs
**What awards did Victor Fleming receive?**
Victor Fleming received the Academy Award for Best Director. He also holds a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in Hollywood, California.

**What are Victor Fleming's most famous films?**
Fleming is most renowned for directing *Gone with the Wind* and *The Wizard of Oz*, both released in 1939. Other notable films include *Captains Courageous* (1937), *Red Dust* (1932), and *Treasure Island* (1934).

**What roles did Victor Fleming hold in the film industry?**
Fleming served in multiple capacities, including film director, cinematographer, and film producer. He is described as a person who controls the artistic and dramatic aspects of a film production and supervises the making of films.

## Why They Matter
Victor Fleming matters significantly to cinema history for directing two of the most enduring and popular films of all time—*Gone with the Wind* and *The Wizard of Oz*—released in the same year. His work helped define the Golden Age of Hollywood, showcasing a versatility that spanned epic romance, fantasy, horror, and adventure. His recognition with an Academy Award and a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame solidifies his legacy as a pivotal figure in American culture and the entertainment industry.

## Notable For
*   Directing *Gone with the Wind* (1939), a landmark in film history.
*   Directing *The Wizard of Oz* (1939), a timeless classic.
*   Winning the Academy Award for Best Director.
*   Receiving a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.
*   A career spanning from 1910 to 1948.
*   Directing the 1941 American horror film *Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde*.
*   Contributions as a cinematographer and producer in addition to directing.

## Body
### Early Life and Identity
Victor Lonzo Fleming was born on February 23, 1889, in the United States. He was a human instance (Homo sapiens) and a citizen of the United States. His professional life began in the film industry around 1910.

### Career in Film
Fleming's career in the film industry extended nearly four decades, with a work period starting in 1910 and ending in 1948. He held multiple roles within the industry, functioning as a film director, cinematographer, and film producer. As a director, he controlled the artistic and dramatic aspects of productions. As a cinematographer, he served as chief over the camera and lighting crews. As a producer, he supervised the making of films.

### Key Filmography
Fleming directed a diverse range of films across various genres. In 1920, he worked on *The Mollycoddle* alongside Joseph Henabery. His work in the 1930s included *Red Dust* (1932), *Treasure Island* (1934), and *Captains Courageous* (1937).

The year 1939 marked a pinnacle in his career with the release of *The Wizard of Oz*, a movie based on the book by L. Frank Baum, and *Gone with the Wind*. Following these successes, he directed the 1941 American horror film *Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde*.

### Recognition and Awards
Fleming's contributions to cinema were recognized with significant accolades. He was a recipient of the Academy Award for Best Director, a category established in 1929. Additionally, he was honored with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, located in Hollywood, California, United States.

### Legacy
Victor Fleming passed away on January 6, 1949. He is remembered as a pivotal figure in American cinema, with a legacy preserved through his extensive filmography and industry awards. His work remains documented across numerous platforms, evidenced by 54 sitelink counts and a Wikipedia title dedicated to his biography.

## References

1. Integrated Authority File
2. BnF authorities
3. [HOLLIS](https://id.lib.harvard.edu/alma/99157150177203941/catalog)
4. [HOLLIS](https://id.lib.harvard.edu/alma/99157880265103941/catalog)
5. www.acmi.net.au
6. [Source](https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1940)
7. International Standard Name Identifier
8. Virtual International Authority File
9. CiNii Research
10. SNAC
11. Find a Grave
12. Fleming, Victor (23 February 1889–06 January 1949)
13. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
14. CONOR.SI
15. BBC Things
16. [Source](https://lightcone.org/fr/cineastes-en-distribution)
17. The Movie Database