# Viareggio

> comune in northern Tuscany, Italy

**Wikidata**: [Q221377](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221377)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viareggio)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/viareggio

## Summary

Viareggio is a comune of Italy[1].

## Summary
Viareggio is a comune in northern Tuscany, Italy, located in the Province of Lucca. It is part of the broader Italian Republic, a sovereign state and parliamentary republic in Southern Europe, known for its cultural heritage, economic significance, and strategic geographical position.

## Key Facts
- Located in the Province of Lucca, Italy.
- Part of the Italian Republic, established on June 18, 1946.
- Home to notable landmarks such as the Viareggio Synagogue, Villa Puccini, and Sant'Andrea Church.
- Population figures include 62,332, 62,079, 62,343, and 60,579 (varies by source).
- Coordinates: 43.8672392° N, 10.2506055° E.
- Official website: [https://www.comune.viareggio.lu.it](https://www.comune.viareggio.lu.it).
- Sitelink count: 81 (indicating widespread online presence and references).

## FAQs
**What is the political structure of Italy, and how does Viareggio fit into it?**
Italy operates as a parliamentary republic with a unitary state structure. Viareggio, as a comune, is governed under the broader framework of Italian regional and national laws, adhering to the Constitution of Italy and participating in the country's administrative divisions.

**What are the notable historical events in Viareggio?**
Viareggio has been affected by significant events, including the 2009 Viareggio train derailment, which resulted in a derailment and train fire. The town is also known for its cultural landmarks, such as the Viareggio Synagogue and Villa Puccini, which date back to 1842 and 1873, respectively.

**What are the main industries or companies associated with Viareggio?**
Viareggio is home to Benetti, an Italian shipbuilding and boat-building company founded in 1873. The town also has a railway station, Viareggio railway station, and a frazione called Torre del Lago, which contributes to its local infrastructure and economy.

**What is the demographic profile of Viareggio?**
Viareggio has a population of approximately 62,332 people, with variations in reported figures. The town is part of the broader demographic trends of Italy, which includes an aging population and a total fertility rate of 1.2 children per woman.

## Why It Matters
Viareggio holds cultural and historical significance as a comune in northern Tuscany, Italy. It is part of a broader regional and national identity that includes Italy's role as a founding member of the European Union, NATO, and other international organizations. The town's landmarks, such as the Viareggio Synagogue and Villa Puccini, reflect its rich heritage and contributions to Italian culture. Additionally, Viareggio's strategic location in the Mediterranean influences trade, migration, and diplomatic relations, making it a key player in regional and global dynamics.

## Notable For
- Hosting the Viareggio Synagogue, a notable religious landmark.
- Being the site of the 2009 Viareggio train derailment, a significant historical event.
- Home to Villa Puccini, a historic villa founded in 1873.
- Serving as a hub for Benetti, an influential Italian shipbuilding company.
- Featuring Sant'Andrea Church, established in 1842, as a cultural landmark.
- Having a railway station, Viareggio railway station, as part of its infrastructure.
- Including the frazione Torre del Lago, contributing to local governance and development.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Viareggio is situated in the Province of Lucca, northern Tuscany, Italy. It is part of the broader Italian Republic, which covers an area of 302,068 square kilometers. The town is located at coordinates 43.8672392° N, 10.2506055° E, and is known for its coastal and urban landscapes. The region is characterized by the Alps in the north, the Apennine Mountains, and extensive coastal plains. The highest point in Italy is Mont Blanc at 4,808.72 meters, while the lowest point is Contane at -3.44 meters. Viareggio shares land borders with France, Switzerland, Austria, and Slovenia, and maritime borders with Malta, Algeria, and others.

### History and Political Evolution
Viareggio has a rich history as a comune in Italy, which traces its origins to the proclamation of the Kingdom of Italy on March 17, 1861. The current republic was established on June 18, 1946, following a constitutional referendum. The town has been affected by significant events, including the 2009 Viareggio train derailment, which resulted in a derailment and train fire. Viareggio is also home to notable landmarks such as the Viareggio Synagogue, Villa Puccini, and Sant'Andrea Church, which date back to 1842 and 1873, respectively.

### Economy and Infrastructure
Viareggio is part of Italy's mixed economy, which operates with a nominal GDP of $2,010,431,598,465 in 2022. The currency is the Euro, adopted on January 1, 2002, replacing the Italian Lira. The town is home to Benetti, an Italian shipbuilding and boat-building company founded in 1873. Viareggio also has a railway station, Viareggio railway station, and a frazione called Torre del Lago, which contributes to its local infrastructure and economy.

### Demographics and Society
Viareggio has a population of approximately 62,332 people, with variations in reported figures. The town is part of the broader demographic trends of Italy, which includes an aging population and a total fertility rate of 1.2 children per woman. The urban population of Italy is 42,234,940, while the rural population is 16,705,485. The birth rate was 6.7 per 1,000 in 2022, and the death rate was 12.1 per 1,000. Life expectancy is 83 years.

### Culture and Language
The official language of Italy is Italian, with numerous regional languages spoken, including Sardinian, Friulian, Ladin, German, French, and others. The national anthem is "Il Canto degli Italiani," and the national motto for tourism is "Made in Italy." The patron saints are Francis of Assisi and Catherine of Siena. Public holidays include New Year's Day, Epiphany, Easter Monday, Anniversary of the Liberation of Italy, International Workers' Day, Festa della Repubblica, Ferragosto, All Saints' Day, Christmas, Saint Stephen's Day, and the Feast of the Immaculate Conception.

### International Relations and Memberships
Italy is a member of the United Nations (since 1955), the Council of Europe (since 1949), NATO (since 1949), the European Union (since 1957), the G7 (since 1977), and the G20. It is also a member of the Schengen Area (since 1997), the OECD (since 1962), the World Trade Organization (since 1995), the International Monetary Fund, the World Bank, the European Central Bank, and the European Space Agency. Italy maintains diplomatic relations with a vast array of countries, including Albania, Andorra, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Holy See, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Kosovo, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Moldova, Monaco, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, North Macedonia, Portugal, Romania, Russia, San Marino, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom, Argentina, Canada, Chile, Mexico, Paraguay, Peru, United States, Uruguay, Egypt, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Kenya, Lebanon, Libya, Somalia, South Africa, Tunisia, Turkey, Afghanistan, Armenia, Australia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, India, Indonesia, Japan, New Zealand, Pakistan, China, South Korea, Thailand, Vietnam, Philippines, North Korea, Colombia, Brazil, Yemen, Ethiopia, Taiwan, and Bangladesh.

### Infrastructure and Transport
Italy drives on the right side of the road, while railway traffic operates on the left. The country has a comprehensive network of administrative regions and is connected to the European high-speed rail network. The main regulatory text is the Constitution of Italy. The emergency phone numbers are 112 (general), 113 (police), 115 (fire), and 118 (medical). The country uses the Gregorian calendar, which started on October 15, 1582. The maritime identification digits are 247. The UIC numerical country code is 83. The top-level internet domain is .it. The telephone country code is +39. The mobile country code is 222. The aircraft registration prefix is "I". The license plate code is "I". The electrical plug types are Europlug, Type L, and . The mains voltage is 230V at 50Hz.

### Media and Digital Presence
Italy has a significant online presence with a subreddit named "italy" established on July 25, 2008. The country has a Wikipedia article in over 300 languages. The official website is [https://www.italia.it/](https://www.italia.it/), available in Italian, English, and Spanish. The country is featured in various digital encyclopedias and databases, including Britannica, Treccani, and the World Factbook. The social media followers count was 559,808 as of May 24, 2023. The country is represented in the OpenStreetMap with relation ID 365331. The Wikidata item is Q38. The Freebase ID is /m/03rjj. The MusicBrainz area ID is c6500277-9a3d-349b-bf30-41afdbf42add. The IMDb keyword is "italy". The Comic Vine ID is 4020-55920. The TV Tropes ID is UsefulNotes/Italy. The Quora topic is "Italy". The Reddit topic is "italy". The Zhihu topic ID is 19571981. The Baidu Tieba name is "意大利". The Facebook page is "Italy". The Twitter handle is "Italy". The Instagram handle is "Italy". 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## References

1. Source
2. Virtual International Authority File
3. Integrated Authority File
4. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
5. Czech National Authority Database
6. MusicBrainz
7. [Source](http://demo.istat.it/bilmens2016gen/index02.html)
8. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2018/index3.html)
9. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2017. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2017/index3.html)
10. [Source](https://demo.istat.it/?l=it)
11. GeoNames
12. BBC Things
13. [Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011. Italian National Institute of Statistics](https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224)
14. Wiki Loves Monuments Italia
15. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)
16. Seismic classification in Italy
17. [Source](https://rischi.protezionecivile.gov.it/it/sismico/attivita/classificazione-sismica)