# Vianen

> city and former municipality in the Netherlands

**Wikidata**: [Q10052](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10052)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vianen)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/vianen

## Summary
Vianen is a city and former municipality located in the Netherlands, situated along the Lek river. Historically, it shifted between the provinces of South Holland and Utrecht before becoming part of the new municipality of Vijfheerenlanden in 2019.

## Key Facts
- **Location:** Vianen is located in the Netherlands, specifically within the province of Utrecht (2002–2019) and South Holland (until 2002), and is currently part of Vijfheerenlanden (since 2019).
- **Geography:** The city covers an area of 42.17 square kilometers at an elevation of 4 meters above sea level, with coordinates 51.983333333333, 5.1.
- **Administrative Status:** It was an independent municipality from 1812 until January 1, 2019, and holds the CBS municipality code 0620 and UN/LOCODE NLVAN.
- **Demographics:** The population recorded was 19,967 in 2018, a significant increase from 1,824 in 1815.
- **Borders:** Vianen shares borders with Houten, Zederik, Leerdam, and Culemborg.
- **Settlements:** It contains the settlements of Hagestein, Tienhoven, Helsdingen, Zijderveld, Gasperde, Everdingen, and Hoef en Haag.
- **Identifiers:** External IDs include GND (4580098-4), VIAF (238124065), and GeoNames (2745579, 2745580).
- **Symbols:** The city features a specific coat of arms and flag, with a banner image available via Wikimedia Commons.
- **Digital Presence:** The official website is http://www.vianen.nl/, and the entity has a comprehensive Wikipedia presence across 38 languages.

## FAQs
**Where is Vianen located?**
Vianen is situated in the Netherlands along the Lek river. Historically, it was located in South Holland province until 2002, moved to Utrecht province from 2002 to 2019, and is currently located in the municipality of Vijfheerenlanden.

**Is Vianen still an independent municipality?**
No, Vianen ceased to be an independent municipality on January 1, 2019. It previously held the status of a municipality of the Netherlands from 1812 and has since been incorporated into the Vijfheerenlanden municipal structure.

**What is the population history of Vianen?**
Vianen has seen substantial growth from 1,824 residents in 1815 to 19,967 in 2018. Key census milestones include 3,512 residents in 1879, 10,207 in 1971, and 19,683 in 2010.

**What are the administrative codes for Vianen?**
Vianen is identified by the CBS municipality code 0620, the Amsterdam code 10887, the BAG residence ID 2843, and the UN/LOCODE NLVAN.

**Which settlements and cities border Vianen?**
Vianen contains the settlements of Hagestein, Tienhoven, Helsdingen, Zijderveld, Gasperde, Everdingen, and Hoef en Haag. It shares borders with the municipalities of Houten, Zederik, Leerdam, and Culemborg.

## Why It Matters
Vianen serves as a distinct example of Dutch municipal reorganization and regional history, having transitioned between provinces (South Holland to Utrecht) and ultimately merging into the new municipality of Vijfheerenlanden. Its geographic position on the Lek river establishes it as a notable populated place within the Dutch water system. The city's extensive demographic records, spanning nearly two centuries from 1815 to 2018, provide valuable data for studying population growth and urbanization in the Netherlands. Additionally, its historical status as a place with town rights and its replacement of the former municipality of Hagestein highlight its administrative significance in the region.

## Notable For
- **Province Transitions:** Vianen is one of the few Dutch locations to have switched provincial affiliation from South Holland to Utrecht in 2002 before joining the new Vijfheerenlanden municipality in 2019.
- **Historical Growth:** The city's population grew more than tenfold from the early 19th century (1,824 in 1815) to the early 21st century (19,967 in 2018).
- **Administrative Absorption:** It formally replaced the municipality of Hagestein, absorbing it into its administrative boundaries.
- **Cultural Collections:** Vianen is the subject of works held in the collection of Het Scheepvaartmuseum, including specific building permits.
- **Broad Documentation:** The city is described in sources such as the *Topographia Circuli Burgundici* and the *Encyclopædia Britannica*, and has a Wikipedia presence in 38 different languages.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Vianen is a city and cadastral populated place in the Netherlands, characterized as a place with town rights and privileges. It is located at coordinates 51.983333333333 latitude and 5.1 longitude. The city covers a total area of 42.17 square kilometers and sits at an elevation of 4 meters above sea level. Geographically, Vianen is situated in or next to the body of water known as the Lek. The municipality shares borders with Houten, Zederik, Leerdam, and Culemborg.

Within its administrative boundaries, Vianen contains several settlements, including Hagestein, Tienhoven, Helsdingen, Zijderveld, Gasperde, Everdingen, and Hoef en Haag. Notably, Vianen replaced the entity Hagestein. Postal codes in the area range from 4130 to 4133.

### Administrative History
The administrative status of Vianen has evolved significantly over time. It was an instance of a "municipality of the Netherlands" from January 1, 1812, until this status ended on January 1, 2019, upon its replacement by the municipality of Vijfheerenlanden.

Regarding provincial location:
- From an unspecified date until January 1, 2002, Vianen was located in the province of South Holland.
- From January 1, 2002, to January 1, 2019, it was located in the province of Utrecht.
- As of January 1, 2019, it is located in Vijfheerenlanden, which is its current preferred location.

Administrative codes associated with Vianen include the CBS municipality code 0620, the Amsterdam code 10887, the BAG residence ID 2843, and the UN/LOCODE NLVAN. The head of government position is the mayor of Vianen. Vianen is twinned with the administrative body of Reghin.

### Demographics and Population
Vianen has a detailed record of population statistics tracked by various sources including Statistics Netherlands (CBS) and the Data Archiving and Networked Services.

**Population Timeline:**
- 1815: 1,824 (Census)
- 1830: 2,368 (Census)
- 1840: 2,455 (Census)
- 1849: 2,676 (Census)
- 1859: 2,896 (Census)
- 1869: 3,127 (Census)
- 1879: 3,512 (Census)
- 1889: 3,466 (Census)
- 1899: 3,465 (Census)
- 1909: 3,296 (Census)
- 1920: 3,369 (Census)
- 1930: 3,505 (Census)
- 1947: 3,883 (Census)
- 1960: 5,265 (Census)
- 1971: 10,207 (Census)
- 1980: 14,712 (Census)
- 1990: 19,174 (Census)
- 2000: 19,261 (Census)
- 2010: 19,683 (Census)
- 2016: 19,523 (Statistics Netherlands)
- 2017: 19,714 (Resident register)
- 2018: 19,967 (Resident register, preferred value)

**Household Data:**
- 2010: 7,948 households
- 2011: 8,076 households
- 2013: 8,163 households
- 2014: 8,038 households
- 2015: 8,101 households (preferred value)

The demonym for residents is "Vianer".

### Cultural Assets and Media
Vianen possesses a rich array of visual and audio identifiers.
- **Visuals:** The city has an official image hosted on Wikimedia Commons, a flag image (Vianen_vlag.svg), and a coat of arms image (Coat of arms of Vianen, Utrecht.svg). The text description of the coat of arms is simply "coat of arms of Vianen." A page banner and a locator map image (dated 2016) are also available.
- **Audio:** The native label pronunciation is available via an audio file (285_Vianen.ogg). Additionally, there is a spoken text audio version of a Dutch article from 2010.
- **Monuments:** Lists of monuments associated with Vianen include identifiers Q4604612 and Q2433401.
- **Museum Collections:** Works related to Vianen, such as "Bouwvergunning en bijlagen" (Building permit and attachments), are held in the collection of Het Scheepvaartmuseum.

### Digital Presence and Identifiers
Vianen maintains a broad digital footprint across numerous databases and knowledge platforms.

**Wikipedia and Wikimedia:**
- Wikipedia Title: Vianen
- Commons Category: Vianen, Utrecht
- Topic's Main Category: Category:Vianen, Utrecht
- Wikipedia Languages: 38 languages including Afrikaans, Arabic, English, French, German, Dutch, Spanish, and Chinese.
- Wikikids ID: Vianen_(Utrecht)
- Sitelink Count: 39

**External Database IDs:**
- Wikidata: Q10052 (via Data Commons ID)
- Freebase ID: /m/0vkz3
- GeoNames ID: 2745579 (municipality), 2745580
- GND ID: 4580098-4
- VIAF ID: 238124065
- MusicBrainz Area ID: 8420d29a-33e7-4b1d-aa25-d3204131140f
- Yale Lux ID: place/bdb3ca17-ba97-40d1-b467-49d263d1e771
- OpenStreetMap Relation ID: 271746
- iNaturalist Place ID: 17425
- RKD Thesaurus ID: 2175
- Archinform Location ID: 11342
- Encyclopædia Britannica Online ID: place/Vianen
- Global Anabaptist Mennonite Encyclopedia Online ID: Vianen (Utrecht, Netherlands)
- Early Modern Letters Online Location ID: fc3e4b67-bf31-4742-9ae3-4f6f90a21bbd
- Who's On First ID: 101754607
- FactGrid Item ID: Erdmann Rudolph Fischer

**Other Platforms:**
- Quora Topic: Vianen-Zuid-Holland
- The entity is part of the focus list for the "Scheepvaartmuseum Wikidataproject".

### References and Descriptions
Vianen is described by sources such as the *Topographia Circuli Burgundici*. Its official name and native label are both "Vianen". The Wikidata description summarizes it as a "city and former municipality in the Netherlands."

## References

1. [Source](https://dans.knaw.nl/nl/over/organisatie-beleid/publicaties/DANSrepertoriumnederlandsegemeenten2011.pdf)
2. [Source](https://gemeentegeschiedenis.nl)
3. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
4. [Woonplaatsen in Nederland 2021](https://www.cbs.nl/nl-nl/cijfers/detail/84992NED)
5. MusicBrainz
6. [Source](https://opendata.cbs.nl/statline/#/CBS/nl/dataset/70072NED/table?dl=2096B)
7. [Source](https://easy.dans.knaw.nl/ui/datasets/id/easy-dataset:76773/tab/2)
8. [Source](https://datasets.iisg.amsterdam/dataset.xhtml?persistentId=hdl:10622/RPBVK4)
9. waar staat je gemeente.nl
10. GeoNames
11. [Source](https://service.unece.org/trade/locode/nl.htm)
12. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)
13. [Bouwvergunning en bijlagen](https://n2t.net/ark:/33862/collect/656125)
14. [iNaturalist](https://www.inaturalist.org/places/inaturalist-places.csv.zip)
15. FactGrid