# vertical integration

> business arrangement in which the supply chain of a company is owned by that company

**Wikidata**: [Q1571520](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1571520)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vertical_integration)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/vertical-integration


## References

1. Nuovo soggettario
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
3. Integrated Authority File
4. Quora
5. [OpenAlex](https://docs.openalex.org/download-snapshot/snapshot-data-format)