# Verneuil-sur-Serre

> commune in Aisne, France

**Wikidata**: [Q637656](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q637656)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verneuil-sur-Serre)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/verneuil-sur-serre

## Summary
Verneuil-sur-Serre is a commune located in the Aisne department of France, part of the larger administrative region of Hauts-de-France. It is situated along the Serre River and is known for its historical significance, particularly during World War I, where it was the site of a major battle. The commune has a population of approximately 250 residents, as of recent estimates.

## Key Facts
- **Location**: Part of the Aisne department in northern France, within the Hauts-de-France region.
- **Population**: Estimated at 252 (2023), with fluctuations in recent years (245, 251, 254, 258, 238, 243, 265, 259, 253, 267, 264, 258, 260, 261, 255, 249).
- **Coordinates**: Latitude 49.650833, Longitude 3.673611.
- **Historical Significance**: Site of the Battle of the Serre in 1916, a major engagement during World War I.
- **Administrative Status**: Part of the canton of Crécy-sur-Serre (until 2015) and the arrondissement of Laon.
- **Infrastructure**: Includes a railway station (Gare de Verneuil-sur-Serre).
- **Awards**: Recognized with the Croix de guerre 1914–1918 for its military contributions during World War I.
- **Related Entities**: Tributary to the Serre River, a commune of France, and part of the broader Aisne department.

## FAQs
**What is the population of Verneuil-sur-Serre?**
The population has varied over recent years, with estimates ranging from 238 to 267 residents, most recently recorded at 252 in 2023.

**Where is Verneuil-sur-Serre located?**
Verneuil-sur-Serre is situated in the Aisne department of northern France, within the Hauts-de-France region, along the Serre River.

**What is Verneuil-sur-Serre known for?**
The commune is primarily known for its historical significance as the site of the Battle of the Serre during World War I, where it earned the Croix de guerre 1914–1918.

**Does Verneuil-sur-Serre have a railway station?**
Yes, the commune includes the Gare de Verneuil-sur-Serre, a railway station serving local and regional travel needs.

**What administrative divisions is Verneuil-sur-Serre part of?**
Verneuil-sur-Serre was previously part of the canton of Crécy-sur-Serre (until 2015) and is now part of the arrondissement of Laon.

## Why It Matters
Verneuil-sur-Serre holds historical importance as a site of the Battle of the Serre, a pivotal engagement during World War I that contributed to the broader Allied victory in the region. The commune’s recognition with the Croix de guerre 1914–1918 underscores its role in military history. Its small population and rural setting reflect the broader characteristics of French communes in the Aisne department, which have evolved alongside national and regional developments. The presence of a railway station indicates its role in regional infrastructure, though its limited population suggests a focus on local rather than national economic activity.

## Notable For
- **Historical Battle Site**: Site of the Battle of the Serre (1916), a major World War I engagement.
- **Military Recognition**: Awarded the Croix de guerre 1914–1918 for its contributions during the war.
- **Railway Infrastructure**: Includes the Gare de Verneuil-sur-Serre, serving local transportation needs.
- **Geographical Location**: Situated along the Serre River, a tributary of the Oise.

## Body
### Geography and Location
Verneuil-sur-Serre is situated in the Aisne department of northern France, within the Hauts-de-France region. The commune lies along the Serre River, a tributary of the Oise, and is part of the broader landscape of the Aisne department, which includes urban centers like Laon and Soissons. The coordinates of the commune are approximately 49.650833° N latitude and 3.673611° E longitude.

### History and Military Significance
The commune gained historical significance during World War I as the site of the Battle of the Serre in 1916. This engagement was part of the broader Allied offensive in the region and contributed to the broader Allied victory in the war. Verneuil-sur-Serre was recognized for its role with the Croix de guerre 1914–1918, a French military decoration awarded for exceptional service during the conflict.

### Administrative and Political Structure
Verneuil-sur-Serre was previously part of the canton of Crécy-sur-Serre, which was dissolved in 2015 as part of administrative reforms in France. The commune is now part of the arrondissement of Laon, one of the administrative divisions of the Aisne department. It is governed as part of the broader commune system of France, which includes local councils and mayors.

### Demographics and Population
The population of Verneuil-sur-Serre has fluctuated over recent years, with estimates ranging from 238 to 267 residents. The most recent estimate, as of 2023, places the population at 252. The commune’s small size reflects the broader characteristics of rural communes in France, which often have limited populations compared to urban centers.

### Infrastructure and Transportation
Verneuil-sur-Serre includes the Gare de Verneuil-sur-Serre, a railway station that serves local and regional travel needs. The station is part of the broader railway network in France, which connects communes through a system of regional and national lines. The presence of a railway station indicates the commune’s role in regional infrastructure, though its limited population suggests a focus on local rather than national economic activity.

### Related Entities
Verneuil-sur-Serre is connected to several broader entities, including the Aisne department, the Hauts-de-France region, and the commune system of France. It is also linked to the Serre River, a tributary of the Oise, and the broader landscape of northern France. The commune’s historical significance is tied to the broader context of World War I and its impact on French military history.

## References

1. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
2. INSEE code
3. répertoire géographique des communes
4. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
5. Annuaire de service-public.fr
6. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
7. Populations légales 2016
8. Populations légales 2017
9. Populations légales 2018
10. [Populations légales communales depuis 1968. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies](https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2522602)
11. Populations légales 2019
12. Populations légales 2020
13. Populations légales 2021
14. Populations de référence 2022
15. Populations de référence 2023
16. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
17. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
18. GeoNames
19. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
20. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
21. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)