# Verghese Kurien

> Indian entrepreneur

**Wikidata**: [Q180385](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180385)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verghese_Kurien)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/verghese-kurien

## Summary
Verghese Kurien was an Indian entrepreneur and engineer who revolutionized dairy farming in India through the establishment of the National Dairy Development Board. His work transformed the country's dairy sector, making it one of the largest in the world.

## Biography
- Born: [date and place not specified]
- Nationality: Indian
- Education:
  - Bachelor's degree in mechanical engineering from Loyola College, Madras
  - Master's degree in mechanical engineering from the University of Madras
  - Further studies at Michigan State University
- Known for: Leading the modernization of India's dairy industry
- Employer(s):
  - National Dairy Development Board (founder and director)
  - Loyola College, Madras
  - University of Madras
  - Michigan State University
- Field(s): Dairy farming, agricultural engineering

## Contributions
- Founded and directed the National Dairy Development Board in 1965, which became a key institution in India's dairy sector.
- Developed cooperative dairy farming models that increased milk production and improved farmer livelihoods.
- Introduced modern dairy farming techniques and infrastructure across India.

## FAQs
**What was Verghese Kurien's primary contribution?**
Verghese Kurien revolutionized India's dairy industry by establishing the National Dairy Development Board, which modernized dairy farming and made India a global leader in milk production.

**Where did Verghese Kurien study?**
He earned his bachelor's degree in mechanical engineering from Loyola College, Madras, and his master's degree from the University of Madras. He also pursued further studies at Michigan State University.

**What awards did Verghese Kurien receive?**
He was honored with the Ramon Magsaysay Award, Padma Bhushan, World Food Prize, and Padma Vibhushan in science and engineering.

**What was the impact of the National Dairy Development Board?**
The board transformed India's dairy sector, increasing milk production and improving the livelihoods of dairy farmers through cooperative models and modern infrastructure.

## Why They Matter
Verghese Kurien's work fundamentally changed India's agricultural landscape by making dairy farming more efficient and profitable. His cooperative models ensured fair compensation for farmers, while his technological advancements made India a major player in global dairy markets. Without his leadership, India's dairy sector would not have achieved its current scale and influence.

## Notable For
- Founder of the National Dairy Development Board (1965), which became a cornerstone of India's dairy industry.
- Recipient of prestigious awards including the Ramon Magsaysay Award, Padma Bhushan, and World Food Prize.
- Pioneer in modernizing dairy farming techniques and infrastructure in India.

## Body
### Early Life and Education
Verghese Kurien was born in India and pursued his early education at Loyola College, Madras, where he earned a bachelor's degree in mechanical engineering. He later obtained his master's degree from the University of Madras and continued his studies at Michigan State University, gaining expertise in agricultural engineering.

### Career and Leadership
Kurien's career was marked by his work in the dairy sector. He founded and directed the National Dairy Development Board in 1965, a pivotal institution that transformed India's dairy industry. His leadership introduced cooperative dairy farming models, which increased milk production and improved farmer livelihoods.

### Contributions to Dairy Farming
Under Kurien's guidance, the National Dairy Development Board implemented modern dairy farming techniques and infrastructure across India. These efforts made India one of the largest dairy producers in the world, with significant economic and social benefits for farmers.

### Awards and Recognition
Kurien's contributions were widely recognized, earning him prestigious awards such as the Ramon Magsaysay Award, Padma Bhushan, World Food Prize, and Padma Vibhushan in science and engineering. These honors reflect his profound impact on agriculture and global food security.

### Legacy
Verghese Kurien's legacy endures through the National Dairy Development Board, which continues to shape India's dairy industry. His work remains a model for agricultural modernization and cooperative farming, influencing dairy sectors worldwide.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. Faceted Application of Subject Terminology
3. CiNii Research
4. SNAC
5. [Verghese Kurien, father of White Revolution, dies](http://www.ndtv.com/article/india/verghese-kurien-father-of-white-revolution-dies-264836)
6. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
7. Quora