# Verbal redundancy in a procedural animation: On-screen labels improve retention but not behavioral performance

> Research article (Computers & Education, 2016) · cited 24× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W2561552101](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W2561552101)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/verbal-redundancy-in-a-procedural-animation-on-screen-labels-improve-retention-but-not-behavioral-performance