# Venustiano Carranza

> 44th President of Mexico

**Wikidata**: [Q313122](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q313122)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venustiano_Carranza)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/venustiano-carranza

## Summary
Venustiano Carranza was the 44th President of Mexico, serving from 1917 to 1920. A key figure in the Mexican Revolution, he led the Constitutionalist Army and played a pivotal role in establishing the modern Mexican state. His presidency marked a transition to democratic governance after decades of conflict.

## Biography
- Born: December 29, 1859, in Cuatro Ciénegas, Coahuila, Mexico
- Nationality: Mexican
- Education: Studied law at the National School of Law in Mexico City
- Known for: Leading the Constitutionalist faction during the Mexican Revolution and serving as president
- Employer(s): Constitutionalist Army, Mexican government
- Field(s): Politics, military leadership

## Contributions
- Led the Constitutionalist Army during the Mexican Revolution (1910–1920), fighting against the dictatorship of Victoriano Huerta.
- Established the modern Mexican state by negotiating the Treaty of Teoloyucan (1917), which ended the revolution and recognized the constitutional government.
- Served as the 44th President of Mexico from 1917 to 1920, implementing reforms and stabilizing the country after years of civil war.
- Played a key role in drafting the 1917 Constitution of Mexico, which established the federal republic and democratic principles.

## FAQs
- **What was Venustiano Carranza's role in the Mexican Revolution?** Carranza led the Constitutionalist Army, a faction that fought against the dictatorship of Victoriano Huerta and sought to establish a constitutional government.
- **When did Venustiano Carranza serve as president of Mexico?** He served as president from 1917 to 1920, a period marked by the end of the Mexican Revolution and the establishment of democratic governance.
- **What was the Treaty of Teoloyucan?** The treaty was signed in 1917, ending the Mexican Revolution and recognizing the constitutional government led by Carranza.
- **What was the 1917 Constitution of Mexico?** The constitution established the federal republic, democratic principles, and a presidential system, shaping Mexico's political structure for decades.
- **Where was Venustiano Carranza born?** He was born in Cuatro Ciénegas, Coahuila, Mexico, on December 29, 1859.

## Why They Matter
Venustiano Carranza's leadership during the Mexican Revolution and his presidency were crucial in transitioning Mexico from a period of civil war to a constitutional republic. His negotiations with the Convention of Aguascalientes and the signing of the Treaty of Teoloyucan established the framework for modern Mexican governance. His presidency laid the groundwork for democratic institutions, including the 1917 Constitution, which remains foundational to Mexico's political system. Without his efforts, Mexico might have remained in a state of instability, with no clear path toward stability and democracy.

## Notable For
- Led the Constitutionalist Army during the Mexican Revolution (1910–1920).
- Served as the 44th President of Mexico (1917–1920).
- Played a key role in drafting the 1917 Constitution of Mexico.
- Negotiated the Treaty of Teoloyucan (1917), ending the Mexican Revolution.
- Established the modern Mexican state through constitutional reforms.

## Body
### Early Life and Education
Venustiano Carranza was born on December 29, 1859, in Cuatro Ciénegas, Coahuila, Mexico. He studied law at the National School of Law in Mexico City, gaining a legal education that would later influence his political career.

### Political Career
Carranza's political career began during the Mexican Revolution, where he emerged as a leader of the Constitutionalist faction. He opposed the dictatorship of Victoriano Huerta and fought for a constitutional government. His military leadership and political acumen made him a key figure in the revolution.

### Leadership During the Revolution
Carranza led the Constitutionalist Army, which played a decisive role in defeating the Huerta regime. His forces were instrumental in the Battle of Celaya (1914), a turning point in the revolution. He also negotiated the Treaty of Teoloyucan (1917), which ended the revolution and recognized the constitutional government.

### Presidency and Constitutional Reforms
In 1917, Carranza was elected president, marking a transition to democratic governance. His presidency was marked by the drafting of the 1917 Constitution, which established the federal republic and democratic principles. The constitution shaped Mexico's political structure for decades, including the presidential system and federalism.

### Legacy and Influence
Carranza's leadership during the Mexican Revolution and his presidency had a lasting impact on Mexico. His efforts to establish a constitutional government and democratic institutions laid the foundation for modern Mexican governance. The 1917 Constitution remains a cornerstone of Mexico's political system, reflecting his vision for a stable and democratic nation. His legacy continues to influence Mexican politics and history.

## References

1. Integrated Authority File
2. BnF authorities
3. International Standard Name Identifier
4. Virtual International Authority File
5. Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978)
6. SNAC
7. Find a Grave
8. Brockhaus Enzyklopädie
9. Proleksis Encyclopedia
10. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
11. Quora
12. [Source](http://purl.org/pressemappe20/beaconlist/pe)
13. Golden