# Venera-D

> proposed Russian space probe to Venus

**Wikidata**: [Q1639887](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1639887)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venera-17)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/venera-d

## Summary
Venera-D is a proposed Russian space probe designed to explore Venus. It is part of Russia's ongoing Venera program and is expected to launch in 2036 using either the Proton or Angara launch vehicles from the Baikonur Cosmodrome. The mission aims to study Venus' atmosphere and surface conditions in greater detail than previous missions.

## Key Facts
- **Mass**: 12,000 kilograms
- **Aliases**: Venera D, ベネラD, 金星D號
- **Operator**: Russia
- **Launch Date**: 2036
- **Launch Vehicle**: Proton or Angara
- **Launch Site**: Baikonur Cosmodrome
- **Instance of**: Space probe
- **Website**: [http://venera-d.cosmos.ru/?L=2](http://venera-d.cosmos.ru/?L=2)
- **Wikipedia Title**: Venera-17 (Note: This appears to be a placeholder or error in the source material)

## FAQs
### Q: What is the purpose of the Venera-D mission?
A: The Venera-D mission aims to study Venus' atmosphere and surface conditions, building on the legacy of previous Venera missions. It is expected to provide more detailed data than earlier probes.

### Q: Which launch vehicles will be used for Venera-D?
A: The mission is planned to be launched using either the Proton or Angara family of rockets, both developed by Russia.

### Q: Where will Venera-D be launched from?
A: The probe is scheduled to launch from the Baikonur Cosmodrome, a major spaceport in Kazakhstan.

### Q: What is the expected mass of the Venera-D spacecraft?
A: The spacecraft is expected to have a mass of 12,000 kilograms, including scientific instruments and payload.

### Q: Who operates the Venera-D mission?
A: The mission is operated by Russia, as indicated by the operator field in the source material.

## Why It Matters
The Venera-D mission holds significant importance for planetary science and space exploration. Venus, often referred to as Earth's "sister planet," has extreme surface conditions—high temperatures and pressures—making it a challenging but crucial target for study. The mission aims to address key questions about Venus' atmosphere, geology, and potential for habitability. By advancing our understanding of Venus, scientists can gain insights into planetary formation, climate dynamics, and the potential for life beyond Earth. The Venera-D mission represents a continuation of Russia's long-standing exploration of Venus, contributing to global efforts in planetary exploration and scientific discovery.

## Notable For
- **Continuation of the Venera Program**: Venera-D is part of Russia's ongoing Venera program, which has a rich history of Venus exploration.
- **Advanced Scientific Payload**: The mission is expected to carry sophisticated instruments to study Venus' atmosphere and surface in unprecedented detail.
- **Use of Multiple Launch Vehicles**: The mission's flexibility in using either the Proton or Angara launch vehicles demonstrates Russia's capability in space transportation.
- **International Collaboration Potential**: While primarily a Russian mission, Venera-D could collaborate with international partners, expanding the scope of scientific research.
- **Legacy of Venus Exploration**: The mission builds on the achievements of previous Venera missions, contributing to a deeper understanding of Venus' mysteries.

## Body
### Mission Overview
Venera-D is a proposed Russian space probe designed to explore Venus, the second planet from the Sun. The mission is part of Russia's Venera program, which has a history of successful Venus exploration missions. The probe is expected to launch in 2036, utilizing either the Proton or Angara launch vehicles from the Baikonur Cosmodrome.

### Technical Specifications
The Venera-D spacecraft is expected to have a mass of 12,000 kilograms, including scientific instruments and payload. The exact specifications of the instruments and payload are not detailed in the source material, but the mission is anticipated to carry advanced scientific equipment to study Venus' atmosphere and surface conditions.

### Launch and Operation
The mission is planned to launch in 2036, with the option to use either the Proton or Angara launch vehicles. The Proton is a family of Soviet/Russian heavy-lift launch vehicles, while Angara is a newer family of space-launch vehicles developed by Russia. The choice of launch vehicle provides flexibility and redundancy for the mission.

### Scientific Objectives
The primary objectives of the Venera-D mission include studying Venus' atmosphere, surface geology, and potential for habitability. The mission aims to provide more detailed data than previous Venera missions, contributing to our understanding of Venus' climate, geology, and potential for life.

### Historical Context
Venera-D is part of a long-standing tradition of Venus exploration by Russia, with the Venera program dating back to the 1960s. The mission builds on the achievements of previous Venera missions, which have provided valuable data about Venus' atmosphere and surface. The Venera-D mission represents a continuation of this legacy, with advanced technology and scientific instruments.

### International Collaboration
While primarily a Russian mission, Venera-D has the potential for international collaboration. The mission could involve partnerships with other space agencies or scientific institutions, expanding the scope of research and data collection. This collaboration could enhance the mission's scientific output and contribute to global efforts in planetary exploration.

## References

1. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013