# Vellore

> city in Tamil Nadu, India

**Wikidata**: [Q300577](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q300577)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vellore)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/vellore

## Summary
Vellore is a city located in the state of Tamil Nadu, India. It serves as the administrative capital of Vellore district and is situated at an elevation of 216 meters above sea level with a population of 484,690. The city is recognized as a significant human settlement and is the subject of extensive documentation across various international encyclopedias and geographic databases.

## Key Facts
- **Instance Type:** City (large human settlement).
- **Location:** Vellore district, Tamil Nadu, India.
- **Population:** 484,690.
- **Coordinates:** Latitude 12.933333333333, Longitude 79.133333333333.
- **Elevation:** 216 metres above sea level.
- **Timezone:** UTC+05:30.
- **Postal Code:** 632014.
- **Local Dialing Code:** 0416.
- **Administrative History:** Capital of Vellore district since September 30, 1989; previously located in North Arcot (starting in 1911) until September 30, 1989.
- **Official Website:** http://vellorecorp.tn.gov.in (English).
- **Image:** Vellore Skyline Montage 1.jpg.

## FAQs
**What is the geographical location and elevation of Vellore?**
Vellore is positioned at coordinates 12.933333333333°N, 79.133333333333°E within the Vellore district of Tamil Nadu, India. The city sits at an elevation of 216 meters above sea level.

**What are the demographic and telecommunication details for Vellore?**
The city has a population of 484,690 and operates in the UTC+05:30 timezone. For telecommunication purposes, Vellore uses the postal code 632014 and the local dialing code 0416.

**How has Vellore's administrative status changed over time?**
Vellore currently serves as the capital of Vellore district, a status it has held since September 30, 1989. Historically, it was part of North Arcot from 1911 until September 30, 1989.

**What external identifiers are associated with Vellore?**
Vellore is cataloged under numerous international systems including the GND ID (4233328-3), VIAF ID (154858155), GeoNames ID (1253286), and the Library of Congress Authority ID (n86145996). It also possesses identifiers for Quora, BBC Things, OpenStreetMap, and OpenWeatherMap.

## Why It Matters
As the capital of Vellore district, the city functions as a key administrative hub in Tamil Nadu. Its documentation in major reference works such as the Encyclopædia Britannica (11th edition) and the Great Soviet Encyclopedia underscores its longstanding historical and geopolitical relevance. The city maintains a digital presence through an official government portal and is tracked by a wide array of global knowledge bases, reflecting its status as a recognized urban center.

## Notable For
- Serving as the administrative capital of Vellore district.
- A historical transition from being part of North Arcot to an independent district capital in 1989.
- Inclusion in the 11th edition of the Encyclopædia Britannica.
- A significant population center with nearly half a million residents.
- Multilingual coverage on Wikipedia, available in over 45 languages including Tamil, English, Hindi, and Arabic.

## Body

### Geography and Demographics
Vellore is geographically situated in southern India within the state of Tamil Nadu. The city's precise coordinates are 12.933333333333 latitude and 79.133333333333 longitude. It stands at an elevation of 216 metres above sea level. According to population data, the city is home to 484,690 inhabitants. The standard timezone for the region is UTC+05:30.

### Administrative History
The administrative identity of Vellore has undergone specific changes over the last century. It is currently the capital of Vellore district, a designation that became effective on September 30, 1989. Prior to this reorganization, Vellore was located within North Arcot. This prior administrative relationship began in 1911 and concluded on September 30, 1989.

### Infrastructure and Connectivity
The city is serviced by specific civic infrastructure identifiers. The postal code assigned to Vellore is 632014. Telecommunications within the city utilize the local dialing code 0416. The official municipal website is accessible at http://vellorecorp.tn.gov.in, which provides information in English.

### Media and Visual Documentation
Visual documentation of the city is available through Wikimedia Commons. The primary image associated with the entity is "Vellore Skyline Montage 1.jpg." Additionally, a page banner titled "Vellore Fort and Jalakanteswarar temple (2).jpg" is utilized for the city's representation on Wikivoyage. An audio file for the pronunciation of "Vellore" (வேலூர்) in Tamil is also archived.

### Global Knowledge Base Coverage
Vellore is extensively cataloged across global databases and library systems.
*   **Library and Archives:** The city is listed in the Library of Congress Authority file (ID: n86145996), the National Library of Israel (ID: 987007567388705171), the Bibliothèque nationale de France (ID: 12033631q), and has a GND ID of 4233328-3.
*   **Encyclopedias:** It is described by the Encyclopædia Britannica (11th edition) and the Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1926–1947). It also holds an entry ID (place/Vellore) in the Encyclopædia Britannica Online and is indexed in the Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana.
*   **Digital and Geographic IDs:** Digital identifiers include a GeoNames ID (1253286), an OpenStreetMap node ID (243713144), a Quora topic ID (Vellore-Tamil-Nadu-India), and a BBC Things ID (2fa22d3e-2144-4391-8e26-85521718cc49).
*   **Academic and Art Indexing:** The city is referenced in the Grove Art Online (ID: T088539) and the Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names (ID: 1077277).

### Categorization and Classification
Vellore is classified as a "city," defined as a large human settlement. It has a sitelink count of 50 across various Wikimedia projects. The topic's main category on Wikipedia is "Category:Vellore," with sub-categories for maps ("Category:Maps of Vellore") and associated people ("Category:People from Vellore"). The entity is linked to an "economy of Vellore" topic. It is also indexed under a Curlie ID path: Regional/Asia/India/Tamil_Nadu/Localities/Vellore/.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. BnF authorities
3. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
4. Czech National Authority Database
5. GeoNames
6. BBC Things
7. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File