# Vaulx-en-Velin

> commune in the metropolis of Lyon, France

**Wikidata**: [Q13596](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13596)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaulx-en-Velin)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/vaulx-en-velin

## Summary
Vaulx-en-Velin is a commune located within the Metropolis of Lyon in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region of France. It functions as a distinct municipal entity situated in the eastern part of the Lyon urban area, historically connected to the Rhône department and currently governed under the specific competencies of the Metropolis of Lyon.

## Key Facts
- **Entity Type**: Commune in the Metropolis of Lyon, France.
- **Geographic Coordinates**: Latitude 45.786944444444, Longitude 4.925.
- **Population Data Points**: Historical and current estimates include 44,087; 47,313; 48,906; 49,658; 50,823; 52,795; 51,761; 52,139; 52,448; and 53,069.
- **Administrative Hierarchy**: Located in France (Country), within the Metropolis of Lyon (Territorial Collectivity), and historically part of the Rhône department.
- **Related Administrative Divisions**: Associated with the Canton of Vaulx-en-Velin and the Arrondissement of Lyon.
- **Official Website**: http://vaulx-en-velin.net.
- **Local Alias**: Vaulx.
- **Key Local Infrastructure**: Home to the Vaulx-en-Velin - La Soie Lyon Métro station.
- **Proximity to Major Sites**: Located near the Grand Parc de Miribel-Jonage.
- **Educational Presence**: Hosts the École nationale des travaux publics de l'État (ENTPE), a French engineering school founded in 1954 with 1,054 employees.
- **Industrial Connection**: Headquarters of Norev, a French toy car maker established in September 1945 (incorporated February 14, 1996), located in the area.
- **Wikidata Sitelink Count**: 45.
- **Wikipedia Title**: Vaulx-en-Velin.

## FAQs
**What is the administrative status of Vaulx-en-Velin within France?**
Vaulx-en-Velin is a commune that falls under the jurisdiction of the Metropolis of Lyon, a territorial collectivity created in 2015 that exercises the powers of both a metropolis and a department. It is also part of the larger Rhône department historically and is organized into its own specific canton.

**How has the population of Vaulx-en-Velin changed over time?**
The commune has experienced significant demographic shifts, with recorded population figures ranging from a low of 44,087 to a high of 53,069 across various census periods. These fluctuations reflect the dynamic urban development of the Lyon metropolitan area.

**What major transportation and educational facilities are located in the commune?**
The commune is served by the Vaulx-en-Velin - La Soie station on the Lyon Métro network, facilitating regional connectivity. It is also home to the École nationale des travaux publics de l'État (ENTPE), a prominent engineering school established in 1954.

**Which notable industries or companies are based in Vaulx-en-Velin?**
The commune hosts Norev, a well-known French manufacturer of toy cars that was founded in September 1945 and later incorporated in 1996. This industrial presence contributes to the local economy alongside its role as a residential and educational hub.

## Why It Matters
Vaulx-en-Velin serves as a critical component of the Lyon metropolitan ecosystem, bridging the gap between urban density and educational infrastructure. Its significance lies in its integration into the Metropolis of Lyon, a unique administrative structure created in 2015 to streamline governance across the region. The commune is not merely a residential zone but a hub for specialized education, hosting the École nationale des travaux publics de l'État, which trains engineers for public works across France. Furthermore, its industrial heritage, exemplified by the presence of Norev, highlights its role in the French manufacturing and toy sectors. As a commune with a fluctuating but substantial population exceeding 50,000 in recent counts, it represents a key demographic node in the Rhône-Alpes region, influencing local planning, transportation networks like the La Soie metro station, and regional economic strategies.

## Notable For
- **Metropolis Integration**: Being a founding member of the Metropolis of Lyon's administrative framework established on January 1, 2015.
- **Educational Hub**: Hosting the École nationale des travaux publics de l'État (ENTPE), a major engineering institution with over 1,000 employees.
- **Industrial Legacy**: Serving as the headquarters for Norev, a historic French toy car manufacturer active since 1945.
- **Transport Connectivity**: Featuring the Vaulx-en-Velin - La Soie metro station, a key node in the Lyon public transport network.
- **Demographic Growth**: Demonstrating population resilience with counts reaching over 53,000 residents in recent records.
- **Geographic Positioning**: Situated at precise coordinates (45.786944444444, 4.925) within the Lyon urban community.
- **Proximity to Nature**: Located in close proximity to the Grand Parc de Miribel-Jonage, a major recreational area.
- **Administrative Complexity**: Operating under a dual layer of governance involving the Canton of Vaulx-en-Velin and the Arrondissement of Lyon.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Vaulx-en-Velin is situated in the metropolis of Lyon, France, with geographic coordinates fixed at latitude 45.786944444444 and longitude 4.925. The commune is part of the broader Rhône department, which was established on August 12, 1793. It falls within the Arrondissement of Lyon and constitutes the Canton of Vaulx-en-Velin. The territory is closely linked to the Urban Community of Lyon, a former governing body centered on Lyon that was active from January 1, 1969. Geographically, the commune is positioned near the Grand Parc de Miribel-Jonage, a park established in 1968, which serves as a significant green space for the region.

### Administrative Structure and Governance
The commune operates under the unique administrative framework of the Metropolis of Lyon, a territorial collectivity created on January 1, 2015. This entity exercises the competences of both a metropolis and a département, replacing previous structures like the Urban Community of Lyon. Vaulx-en-Velin is classified as a commune of France, a territorial subdivision dating back to the inception of the French Republic in 1789. The commune is represented in the cantonal system through the Canton of Vaulx-en-Velin. Its official digital presence is maintained through the website http://vaulx-en-velin.net, and it is recognized in the Wikidata database with a sitelink count of 45.

### Demographics and Population Trends
The population of Vaulx-en-Velin has shown a dynamic trajectory over recent decades. Recorded population figures include 44,087, 47,313, 48,906, 49,658, 50,823, 52,795, 51,761, 52,139, 52,448, and 53,069. These figures indicate a general trend of growth and stabilization within the commune, reflecting its role as a residential area within the greater Lyon agglomeration. The population data is a critical metric for local planning and resource allocation within the Metropolis of Lyon.

### Education and Research
A cornerstone of the commune's identity is the presence of the École nationale des travaux publics de l'État (ENTPE). This French school of engineering was founded in 1954 and is headquartered in Vaulx-en-Velin. The institution employs approximately 1,054 people and operates within the industry of engineering and public works education. Its presence elevates the commune's status as a center for technical education and research in France.

### Industry and Economy
The local economy is bolstered by the presence of Norev, a prominent French toy car maker. Norev was founded in September 1945 and later incorporated on February 14, 1996. The company's headquarters are located in Vaulx-en-Velin, contributing to the area's industrial profile. This manufacturing sector complements the educational and residential functions of the commune, creating a diverse economic base.

### Infrastructure and Connectivity
Transportation within Vaulx-en-Velin is anchored by the Vaulx-en-Velin - La Soie station, a stop on the Lyon Métro system. This station facilitates easy access to the rest of the Lyon metropolitan area and connects the commune to major employment and commercial centers. The commune's location at coordinates 45.786944444444, 4.925 places it in a strategic position for regional transit. Additionally, the proximity to the Grand Parc de Miribel-Jonage provides recreational infrastructure for residents.

### Historical Context and Relations
The commune's history is intertwined with the broader history of the Rhône department and the Lyon region. The establishment of the Metropolis of Lyon in 2015 marked a significant shift in local governance, consolidating powers previously held by the Urban Community of Lyon (founded 1969). The commune remains a part of the Arrondissement of Lyon, maintaining its administrative ties to the departmental capital. Its relationship with the canton system and its status as a commune since 1789 underscores its long-standing role in the French territorial organization.

## References

1. Code officiel géographique
2. Virtual International Authority File
3. BnF authorities
4. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
5. INSEE code
6. répertoire géographique des communes
7. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
8. Annuaire de service-public.fr
9. MusicBrainz
10. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
11. Populations légales 2016
12. Populations légales 2017
13. Populations légales 2018
14. Populations légales 2019
15. Populations légales 2020
16. Populations légales 2021
17. Populations de référence 2022
18. Populations de référence 2023
19. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
20. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
21. GeoNames
22. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
23. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
24. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)
25. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File
26. YouTube API