# Vasily Shukshin

> Soviet actor, writer, screenwriter and film director (1929-1974)

**Wikidata**: [Q316086](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q316086)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasily_Shukshin)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/vasily-shukshin

## Summary
Vasily Shukshin was a Soviet actor, writer, screenwriter, and film director active from 1956 to 1974. He is best known for his multifaceted contributions to Soviet cinema and literature, particularly the 1974 film *The Red Snowball Tree*. A distinguished artist, he received high honors including the Lenin Prize and the USSR State Prize.

## Biography
- **Born:** July 25, 1929
- **Died:** October 2, 1974
- **Nationality:** Soviet Union
- **Education:** Gerasimov Institute of Cinematography
- **Known for:** Work as an actor, writer, screenwriter, film director, playwright, and prose writer
- **Employer(s):** Gorky Film Studio
- **Field(s):** Film, literature, theater

## Contributions
- **Film Direction and Screenwriting:** Shukshin directed and wrote the screenplay for the 1974 film *The Red Snowball Tree*, which is cited as his notable work.
- **Acting:** He appeared in dramatic and comic productions, working in film and television as an actor.
- **Literary Works:** As a writer and prose writer, he produced literary works, and as a playwright, he wrote plays for the theater.
- **Professional Membership:** He was a member of the Association of Filmmakers of the USSR, contributing to the broader film community.

## FAQs
**What were Vasily Shukshin's primary professions?**
He worked simultaneously as an actor, writer, screenwriter, film director, playwright, and prose writer.

**What awards did Vasily Shukshin receive?**
He was the recipient of the Lenin Prize, the USSR State Prize, the Order of the Red Banner of Labour, the Vasilyev Brothers State Prize of the RSFSR, and the title of Honored art worker of the RSFSR.

**Where did Vasily Shukshin study?**
He attended the Gerasimov Institute of Cinematography in Moscow.

**What is Vasily Shukshin's most famous work?**
His most recognized work is the 1974 film *The Red Snowball Tree*.

**With which organizations was Vasily Shukshin affiliated?**
He was a member of the Association of Filmmakers of the USSR and was employed by Gorky Film Studio.

## Why They Matter
Vasily Shukshin is a significant figure in Soviet cultural history due to his versatility and success across multiple artistic disciplines. His receipt of the Lenin Prize, identified as one of the most prestigious awards in the Soviet Union, highlights the high regard in which his work was held by the state and the public. His legacy endures through his influential film *The Red Snowball Tree* and his extensive contributions to Soviet literature and cinema.

## Notable For
- Recipient of the Lenin Prize
- Recipient of the USSR State Prize
- Recipient of the Order of the Red Banner of Labour
- Recipient of the Vasilyev Brothers State Prize of the RSFSR
- Honored art worker of the RSFSR
- Director of the 1974 film *The Red Snowball Tree*
- Member of the Association of Filmmakers of the USSR
- Alumnus of the Gerasimov Institute of Cinematography

## Body

### Identity and Lifespan
Vasily Makarovich Shukshin was a Soviet citizen born on July 25, 1929. He lived until October 2, 1974. His professional work period began in 1956 and continued until his death in 1974. He maintained an official website at http://www.shukshin.ru.

### Education and Affiliations
Shukshin received his education at the Gerasimov Institute of Cinematography, a prominent film school in Moscow, Russia. He was professionally affiliated with Gorky Film Studio, a major film studio also located in Moscow. Additionally, he was an active member of the Association of Filmmakers of the USSR, an organization representing film professionals in the Soviet Union.

### Professional Roles and Career
Shukshin had a diverse career spanning several creative fields. He was recognized as a film director, controlling the artistic and dramatic aspects of his productions. He also worked as a screenwriter, writing specifically for films. As an actor, he performed in dramatic and comic productions across film and television. Beyond cinema, he was a writer and prose writer, using written words to communicate ideas and produce literary works. He also functioned as a playwright, writing plays for the stage.

### Notable Works
Among his various contributions, Shukshin is particularly noted for the film *The Red Snowball Tree*, released in 1974. This work is highlighted as a significant achievement in his filmography.

### Awards and Recognition
Throughout his career, Shukshin received numerous state honors reflecting his impact on the arts. He was awarded the Lenin Prize, which is noted as one of the most prestigious awards of the Soviet Union. He also received the USSR State Prize, the country's state honor. Other significant awards include the Order of the Red Banner of Labour and the Vasilyev Brothers State Prize of the RSFSR. Furthermore, he was granted the honorary title of Honored art worker of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. BnF authorities
3. LIBRIS. 2016
4. datos.bne.es
5. The Fine Art Archive
6. Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978)
7. Integrated Authority File
8. Find a Grave
9. filmportal.de
10. Brockhaus Enzyklopädie
11. Russian literature of the 20th century. Volume 3, 2005
12. Historical Encyclopedia of Siberia
13. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
14. CONOR.SI
15. Treccani's Enciclopedia on line
16. The Movie Database
17. Virtual Study of Theatre Institute
18. Cinemathèque québécoise Linked Open Data