# Varniai

> city in Lithuania

**Wikidata**: [Q621181](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q621181)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varniai)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/varniai

## Summary
Varniai is a city in Lithuania with a recorded history dating back to 1314. It served as the capital of Varniai Eldership from 1950 to 1962 and is now part of Telšiai District Municipality. Known for its historical significance, Varniai has a declining population, with 854 residents as of 2023.

## Key Facts
- **Location**: Varniai is located in Lithuania, within Telšiai District Municipality since 2000.
- **Historical Role**: It was the capital of Varniai Eldership from June 20, 1950, to December 8, 1962.
- **Population**: As of 2023, the population is 854, down from 1,359 in 2001.
- **Elevation**: The city sits at 166 meters above sea level.
- **Coordinates**: Latitude 55.733333333333, Longitude 22.366666666667.
- **Time Zone**: UTC+02:00.
- **Postal Code**: LT-88050.
- **Website**: [http://www.varniai.lt/](http://www.varniai.lt/).
- **Aliases**: Known by various names including Medininkai, Wornie, and Ворны.
- **First Written Record**: The earliest written mention of Varniai dates back to 1314.
- **Flag and Coat of Arms**: The city has its own flag and coat of arms.
- **Described in Encyclopedias**: Featured in the Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary, Small Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary, and the Jewish Encyclopedia of Brockhaus and Efron.

## FAQs
**What is the population of Varniai?**
As of 2023, Varniai has a population of 854, which has been steadily declining from 1,359 in 2001.

**Where is Varniai located?**
Varniai is located in Lithuania, specifically within Telšiai District Municipality. Its coordinates are 55.733333333333 latitude and 22.366666666667 longitude.

**What is the historical significance of Varniai?**
Varniai was the capital of Varniai Eldership from 1950 to 1962 and has a recorded history dating back to 1314. It was also part of the Duchy of Samogitia until 1795.

**What are some aliases for Varniai?**
Varniai is known by several aliases, including Medininkai, Wornie, Ворны, and ヴァルネイ.

**What is the elevation of Varniai?**
Varniai is situated at an elevation of 166 meters above sea level.

## Why It Matters
Varniai holds historical significance as a former capital of Varniai Eldership and its long-standing presence in Lithuania. Its inclusion in various encyclopedias highlights its cultural and historical importance. The city's declining population reflects broader demographic trends in rural areas, making it a case study for understanding urbanization and population shifts.

## Notable For
- **Historical Capital**: Served as the capital of Varniai Eldership from 1950 to 1962.
- **Long History**: First mentioned in written records in 1314.
- **Cultural Significance**: Featured in multiple encyclopedias, including the Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary.
- **Unique Identity**: Has its own flag and coat of arms.
- **Demographic Trends**: Exhibits a significant population decline over the past two decades.

## Body
### History
Varniai has a rich history dating back to its first written record in 1314. It was part of the Duchy of Samogitia until 1795. From June 20, 1950, to December 8, 1962, Varniai served as the capital of Varniai Eldership. Since 2000, it has been part of Telšiai District Municipality.

### Geography
Varniai is located in Lithuania at coordinates 55.733333333333 latitude and 22.366666666667 longitude. The city is situated at an elevation of 166 meters above sea level. It operates in the UTC+02:00 time zone.

### Demographics
The population of Varniai has been declining over the years. As of 2023, the population is 854, down from 1,359 in 2001. The population data is as follows:
- 2001: 1,359
- 2002: 1,343
- 2003: 1,347
- 2004: 1,326
- 2005: 1,325
- 2006: 1,305
- 2007: 1,280
- 2008: 1,261
- 2009: 1,235
- 2010: 1,208
- 2011: 1,140 (census)
- 2012: 1,125
- 2013: 1,090
- 2014: 1,084
- 2015: 1,104
- 2016: 1,079
- 2017: 1,041
- 2018: 1,006
- 2019: 980
- 2020: 961
- 2021: 884
- 2022: 869
- 2023: 854

### Administration
Varniai is part of Telšiai District Municipality. It has a postal code of LT-88050. The city's official website is [http://www.varniai.lt/](http://www.varniai.lt/).

### Symbols
Varniai has its own flag and coat of arms. The flag image can be found at [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Flag_of_Varniai.gif](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Flag_of_Varniai.gif), and the coat of arms image is available at [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Varniai_COA.gif](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Varniai_COA.gif).

### Cultural Significance
Varniai is featured in several encyclopedias, including the Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary, Small Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary, and the Jewish Encyclopedia of Brockhaus and Efron. This highlights its cultural and historical importance.

### Aliases
Varniai is known by various names in different languages and contexts, including:
- ヴァルネイ (Japanese)
- Ворны (Russian)
- Медники (Russian)
- Ворни (Russian)
- Ворне (Russian)
- Medininkai (Lithuanian)
- Wornie (Polish)

### Online Presence
Varniai has a presence on various online platforms, including Wikipedia in multiple languages such as Arabic, Belarusian, Catalan, Czech, Danish, German, Greek, English, Esperanto, Spanish, Estonian, Persian, Finnish, French, Upper Sorbian, Italian, Latin, Lithuanian, Latvian, Moksha, Polish, Piedmontese, Portuguese, Russian, Swedish, Ukrainian, and Chinese. The city also has a commons category on Wikimedia Commons.

### Identifiers
Varniai has several identifiers in various databases:
- VIAF ID: 306372805
- Freebase ID: /m/0fk1fd
- GeoNames ID: 593378
- Bibliothèque nationale de France ID: 144135430
- Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija ID: varniai
- GNS Unique Feature ID: -2620398
- Who's On First ID: 101818087
- Yale LUX ID: place/cd8b9d9a-24f0-4924-9aa2-ca1528875542
- FactGrid Item ID: Silton
- Online PWN Encyclopedia ID: 3998013

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. BnF authorities
3. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
4. [Lithuanian census of 2011](http://statistics.bookdesign.lt/table_125_08.htm)
5. [State Data Agency of Lithuania](https://osp-rs.stat.gov.lt/rest_xml/data/S3R167_M3010210/?startPeriod=2017&endPeriod=2017)
6. [State Data Agency of Lithuania](https://osp-rs.stat.gov.lt/rest_xml/data/S3R167_M3010210/?startPeriod=2018&endPeriod=2018)
7. Resident population by city / town at the beginning of the year
8. Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija Online
9. GeoNames