# Vanadium Redox Flow Battery State of Charge Estimation Using a Concentration Model and a Sliding Mode Observer

> Research article (IEEE Access, 2021) · cited 36× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W3161090034](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W3161090034)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/vanadium-redox-flow-battery-state-of-charge-estimation-using-a-concentration-model-and-a-sliding-mode-observer