# Value Co-Creation in Smart Services: A Functional Affordances Perspective on Smart Personal Assistants

> Research article (Journal of the Association for Information Systems, 2021) · cited 78× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W3109581692](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W3109581692)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/value-co-creation-in-smart-services-a-functional-affordances-perspective-on-smart-personal-assistants