# Valmy

> commune in Marne, France

**Wikidata**: [Q1060595](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1060595)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valmy)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/valmy

## Summary
Valmy is a commune in the Marne department of France. It is a small rural municipality located in the northeastern part of the country, historically recognized for its connection to the Battle of Valmy (1792), a pivotal event in the French Revolutionary Wars. The commune is also known for its association with the Moulin de Valmy, a historic post mill.

## Key Facts
- **Type**: Commune (municipality) in France
- **Location**: Marne department, Grand Est region, northeastern France
- **Coordinates**: Latitude 49.084444, Longitude 4.773611
- **Historical Event**: Site of the Battle of Valmy (September 20, 1792)
- **Notable Structure**: Moulin de Valmy – a post mill located within the commune
- **Cultural Recognition**: Awarded the Croix de guerre 1914–1918, a French military decoration
- **Administrative Context**:
  - Part of the canton of Sainte-Menehould
  - Formerly in the arrondissement of Sainte-Menehould; now part of the arrondissement of Châlons-en-Champagne
- **Population Data (approximate historical trend)**: 298, 294, 294, 301, 291, 302, 290, 290, 284, 276, 290, 292, 303, 282, 261, 240, 234
- **Country**: France
- **Inception as Administrative Unit**: Part of the post-1789 French administrative reorganization of communes
- **Wikipedia Title**: Valmy
- **Wikidata Description**: Commune in Marne, France
- **Sitelink Count**: 41

## FAQs

**What is Valmy known for historically?**  
Valmy is most notably known for being the site of the Battle of Valmy on September 20, 1792, during the French Revolutionary Wars. This battle was a turning point in the early stages of the French Revolution, where French forces halted the Prussian advance, helping to secure the revolution's survival.

**What administrative region is Valmy part of?**  
Valmy is located in the Marne department of the Grand Est region in France. It belongs to the canton of Sainte-Menehould and is currently part of the arrondissement of Châlons-en-Champagne.

**What is the significance of the Moulin de Valmy?**  
The Moulin de Valmy is a historic post mill situated in the commune. It represents a piece of local heritage and is indicative of the rural and agricultural history of the region.

**Has Valmy received any formal recognition or awards?**  
Yes, Valmy has been awarded the Croix de guerre 1914–1918, a French military decoration created to recognize those who fought bravely during World War I.

**What is the population trend of Valmy?**  
Population data shows a gradual decline over recent years, with recorded values such as 298, 294, 294, 301, 291, and so on, indicating a small and possibly aging or declining local population.

## Why It Matters
Valmy holds historical significance due to its association with the Battle of Valmy, a crucial moment in the French Revolutionary Wars that helped shape the course of modern European history. The battle is often seen as a symbolic victory for the ideals of the French Revolution. The commune also contributes to the cultural and historical landscape of the Marne department and preserves rural French heritage through sites like the Moulin de Valmy. Its recognition with the Croix de guerre underscores its participation in national memory and military honor.

## Notable For
- **Historical Battle Site**: Valmy is the location of the 1792 Battle of Valmy, a defining moment in the French Revolutionary Wars.
- **Military Recognition**: The award of the Croix de guerre 1914–1918 highlights its commemoration of wartime valor.
- **Cultural Heritage Site**: The Moulin de Valmy is a preserved example of traditional French milling technology.
- **Administrative Significance**: As a commune, it represents the foundational unit of French local governance.
- **Symbol of Rural France**: Valmy reflects the character of small, historic French communities in northeastern France.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Valmy is situated in the Marne department within the Grand Est region of northeastern France. Its geographic coordinates are approximately latitude 49.084444 and longitude 4.773611. The commune lies within the historical and cultural landscape of the Champagne region, known for its rural charm and historical resonance.

### Historical Significance
The most defining historical event associated with Valmy is the **Battle of Valmy**, fought on **September 20, 1792**. This battle was a confrontation between the French revolutionary forces and the Prussian army during the early phase of the French Revolutionary Wars. The victory of the French at Valmy is often credited with halting foreign intervention and solidifying the revolutionary government's position. It marked a turning point that contributed to the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte.

### Cultural and Architectural Heritage
Within the commune stands the **Moulin de Valmy**, a traditional post mill that represents a piece of France's rural and agricultural heritage. This structure is a tangible link to the historical methods of grain processing and local craftsmanship. It is preserved as a cultural landmark and reflects the agrarian roots of the region.

### Administrative Structure
Valmy is classified as a **commune of France**, the smallest administrative division in the French Republic. It is part of:
- **Canton of Sainte-Menehould**, an electoral and administrative grouping
- **Arrondissement of Châlons-en-Champagne**, which oversees local governance and judicial matters
- **Marne Department**, one of the administrative departments in the Grand Est region

Originally, it was part of the **arrondissement of Sainte-Menehould**, which has since been reorganized.

### Demographics and Population Trends
Population data for Valmy indicates a small and possibly declining community:
- Recorded population values include: 298, 294, 294, 301, 291, 302, 290, 290, 284, 276, 290, 292, 303, 282, 261, 240, 234
These figures suggest a rural commune with a modest and potentially aging population.

### Military Recognition
Valmy has been awarded the **Croix de guerre 1914–1918**, a French military decoration established on **April 2, 1915**, to recognize acts of bravery during World War I. This award underscores the commune's participation in the national effort and its commemoration of wartime sacrifice.

### Governance and Local Identity
As a **commune**, Valmy is part of the French system of decentralized local governance. It reflects the structure established after the **French Revolution in 1789**, where communes became the basic units of administration. Each commune has a mayor and a municipal council responsible for local affairs.

### Related Entities and Context
- **France**: The overarching national entity to which Valmy belongs.
- **Marne**: The department in which the commune is located.
- **Sainte-Menehould Canton**: The local administrative grouping.
- **Arrondissement of Châlons-en-Champagne**: The current district overseeing the commune.
- **Arrondissement of Sainte-Menehould**: Formerly the administrative district.
- **Moulin de Valmy**: A local architectural and historical landmark.
- **Croix de guerre 1914–1918**: A military decoration awarded to the commune.

### Legacy and Preservation
Valmy's legacy is preserved through its historical narrative, architectural remnants, and military honors. The commune serves as a microcosm of French history, embodying both the revolutionary spirit of 1792 and the sacrifices of the early 20th century. Its identity remains rooted in its contributions to national history and its preservation of rural French culture.

## References

1. Source
2. Virtual International Authority File
3. BnF authorities
4. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
5. INSEE code
6. répertoire géographique des communes
7. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
8. Annuaire de service-public.fr
9. Populations légales 2016
10. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
11. Populations légales 2017
12. Populations légales 2018
13. [Populations légales communales depuis 1968. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies](https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2522602)
14. Populations légales 2019
15. Populations légales 2020
16. Populations légales 2021
17. Populations de référence 2022
18. Populations de référence 2023
19. Flickr Shapefiles Public Dataset 2.0
20. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
21. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
22. GeoNames
23. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
24. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
25. [Code officiel géographique. 2020](https://www.data.gouv.fr/fr/datasets/r/8442dfae-a878-49c6-be4c-20689b1c337c)
26. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)
27. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File