# Vallerano

> Italian comune

**Wikidata**: [Q180064](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180064)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vallerano)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/vallerano

## Summary
Vallerano is a *comune* (municipality) in the Province of Viterbo, located in the Lazio region of Italy. It is a small administrative division with a population of approximately 2,590 residents, situated at coordinates 42.385° N, 12.264166666667° E. As part of Italy’s decentralized local governance system, Vallerano operates under the broader framework of Italian municipal law and contributes to the cultural and administrative landscape of central Italy.

## Key Facts
- **Classification:** Italian *comune* (municipality).
- **Location:** Province of Viterbo, Lazio, Italy.
- **Coordinates:** 42.385° N, 12.264166666667° E.
- **Population:** 2,590 (as of recent data).
- **Website:** [http://www.comune.vallerano.vt.it](http://www.comune.vallerano.vt.it).
- **Administrative Context:** One of Italy’s 7,904 *comuni*, the smallest administrative units in the country.
- **Sitelink Count:** 51 (indicating its presence across multiple language editions of Wikipedia and other databases).
- **Wikidata Description:** "Italian comune."
- **Related Entity:** Part of the Province of Viterbo, which is itself a subdivision of the Lazio region.

## FAQs
**What is a *comune* in Italy?**
A *comune* is the smallest administrative division in Italy, roughly equivalent to a municipality or township. It is responsible for local governance, including public services, urban planning, and cultural heritage management. Vallerano, like all *comuni*, operates under the Italian Constitution and national laws while maintaining local autonomy.

**Where is Vallerano located?**
Vallerano is situated in the Province of Viterbo, within the Lazio region of central Italy. Its geographic coordinates are 42.385° N latitude and 12.264166666667° E longitude, placing it in a rural or semi-rural area typical of the Italian countryside.

**How large is Vallerano’s population?**
As of available data, Vallerano has a population of approximately 2,590 residents. This figure reflects its status as a small but historically significant municipality within the broader administrative structure of Italy.

**What is the significance of Vallerano’s website?**
The official website ([http://www.comune.vallerano.vt.it](http://www.comune.vallerano.vt.it)) serves as a digital hub for local governance, providing residents and visitors with information on municipal services, administrative procedures, cultural events, and tourism. It is a critical tool for transparency and civic engagement.

**How does Vallerano fit into Italy’s administrative hierarchy?**
Vallerano is a *comune* within the Province of Viterbo, which is part of the Lazio region. This hierarchy reflects Italy’s decentralized governance model, where *comuni* handle local affairs, provinces coordinate regional services, and regions manage broader policy implementation under national oversight.

## Why It Matters
Vallerano exemplifies the role of small municipalities in preserving Italy’s rich cultural and administrative diversity. As one of thousands of *comuni*, it contributes to the decentralized governance system that allows local communities to maintain their identity, traditions, and decision-making autonomy. Its existence highlights the importance of grassroots administration in Italy, where even small towns play a vital role in the nation’s social and political fabric. Additionally, Vallerano’s presence in digital databases (e.g., Wikidata, Wikipedia) underscores the global recognition of Italy’s municipal structure, reinforcing the country’s reputation for organized local governance.

## Notable For
- **Small-Scale Governance:** Represents the decentralized administrative model of Italy, where *comuni* like Vallerano manage local affairs independently.
- **Cultural Preservation:** Contributes to the preservation of regional traditions, dialects, and historical heritage within Lazio.
- **Digital Presence:** Maintains an official website and a notable sitelink count (51), indicating its integration into modern digital governance and global knowledge bases.
- **Geographic Specificity:** Located at precise coordinates (42.385° N, 12.264166666667° E), reflecting Italy’s meticulous administrative mapping.
- **Population Stability:** With a population of ~2,590, it demonstrates the sustainability of small rural communities in Italy’s demographic landscape.

## Body
### Administrative Structure and Governance
Vallerano is classified as an Italian *comune*, the smallest administrative unit in Italy’s decentralized governance system. It operates under the legal framework of the Italian Constitution and national municipal laws, with responsibilities including local public services, urban planning, and cultural heritage management. The *comune* is headed by a mayor (*sindaco*) and a municipal council (*consiglio comunale*), elected by residents. As part of the Province of Viterbo, Vallerano coordinates with higher administrative levels for regional services such as education, transportation, and healthcare.

### Geographic and Demographic Profile
Vallerano is located in the Lazio region of central Italy, within the Province of Viterbo. Its geographic coordinates are 42.385° N latitude and 12.264166666667° E longitude, placing it in a rural or semi-rural setting characteristic of the Italian countryside. The municipality has a population of approximately 2,590 residents, reflecting its status as a small but stable community. Demographically, it contributes to the broader patterns of rural life in Italy, where small towns maintain cultural and historical continuity.

### Digital and Informational Presence
Vallerano maintains an official website ([http://www.comune.vallerano.vt.it](http://www.comune.vallerano.vt.it)), which serves as a primary platform for municipal communication. The website provides information on local governance, administrative procedures, cultural events, and tourism, facilitating transparency and civic engagement. Additionally, Vallerano is documented in global knowledge bases such as Wikidata, with a sitelink count of 51, indicating its presence across multiple language editions of Wikipedia and other databases. This digital footprint ensures that the municipality is accessible to researchers, tourists, and residents alike.

### Relationship to Broader Italian Governance
Vallerano is one of Italy’s 7,904 *comuni*, each of which plays a critical role in the nation’s decentralized governance model. The Province of Viterbo, to which Vallerano belongs, is one of Italy’s 107 provinces, responsible for coordinating services across multiple *comuni*. The Lazio region, in turn, oversees broader policy implementation, including economic development, environmental regulation, and cultural preservation. This multi-tiered system allows Vallerano to maintain local autonomy while benefiting from regional and national support.

### Historical and Cultural Context
As a *comune* in Lazio, Vallerano contributes to the region’s rich historical and cultural heritage. Lazio is home to Rome, the capital of Italy, and numerous archaeological sites, medieval towns, and Renaissance landmarks. While Vallerano itself may not be a major tourist destination, its existence reflects the broader tapestry of Italian rural life, where small municipalities preserve traditions, dialects, and local customs. The municipality’s administrative functions ensure the continuity of these cultural elements for future generations.

### Comparative Analysis with Other *Comuni*
Vallerano shares characteristics with thousands of other Italian *comuni*, particularly in terms of its small population and rural setting. However, its specific geographic location, digital presence, and administrative efficiency distinguish it within the Province of Viterbo. Compared to larger *comuni* in urban areas, Vallerano’s challenges and opportunities revolve around sustaining its population, managing local resources, and leveraging digital tools to enhance governance. Its sitelink count of 51, for example, indicates a relatively strong digital presence compared to some smaller *comuni* with minimal online documentation.

### Future Prospects and Challenges
Like many small Italian municipalities, Vallerano faces challenges related to demographic decline, economic sustainability, and infrastructure development. However, its integration into digital platforms and its role within the Province of Viterbo provide opportunities for growth. Potential strategies include promoting rural tourism, leveraging EU funding for local projects, and enhancing digital services to attract younger residents. The municipality’s ability to adapt to these challenges will determine its long-term viability and continued contribution to Italy’s administrative landscape.

## References

1. Indice alfabetico di tutti i luoghi dello Stato Pontificio
2. Virtual International Authority File
3. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
4. MusicBrainz
5. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2018/index3.html)
6. Italian National Institute of Statistics
7. [Source](https://demo.istat.it/?l=it)
8. GeoNames
9. [Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011. Italian National Institute of Statistics](https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224)
10. Wiki Loves Monuments Italia
11. Seismic classification in Italy
12. [Source](https://rischi.protezionecivile.gov.it/it/sismico/attivita/classificazione-sismica)