# valide sultan

> “Queen Mother” in the Ottoman Empire

**Wikidata**: [Q754089](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q754089)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valide_sultan)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/valide-sultan


## References

1. [Source](https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/valide-sultan)
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
3. [Source](https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/suleyman-i)
4. [Source](https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/nurbanu-sultan)
5. [Source](https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/safiye-sultan)
6. [Source](https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/kosem-sultan)
7. [Source](https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/turhan-sultan)
8. [Source](https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/saliha-sultan)
9. [Source](https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/bezmialem-valide-sultan)
10. [Source](https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/pertevniyal-valide-sultan)