# Václav Klaus

> President of the Czech Republic from 2003 to 2013

**Wikidata**: [Q57434](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57434)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Václav_Klaus)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/vaclav-klaus

## Summary
Václav Klaus is a Czech economist, politician, and teacher who served as the President of the Czech Republic from 2003 to 2013. He is recognized as a significant figure in Central European politics, having held high-level government positions and contributed to the field of economics through various publications and leadership roles.

## Biography
- **Born:** June 19, 1941
- **Nationality:** Czech; formerly Czechoslovak
- **Education:** Educated at the Prague University of Economics and Business and Cornell University
- **Known for:** Serving as President of the Czech Republic (2003–2013) and his work in economics
- **Employer(s):** Prague University of Economics and Business
- **Field(s):** Politics, Economics, Teaching

## Contributions
Václav Klaus has held prominent leadership positions in government and academia. He served as the President of the Czech Republic for a decade. His political leadership includes the formation of "Václav Klaus' First Cabinet," which is noted as the first cabinet under the new Czech Republic, established on July 2, 1992. He has also contributed to economic thought and policy through his affiliation with the Prague University of Economics and Business.

## FAQs
**What political offices has Václav Klaus held?**
Václav Klaus served as the President of the Czech Republic from 2003 to 2013. Additionally, he led "Václav Klaus' First Cabinet," which began its inception on July 2, 1992, marking a significant period in the early governance of the new Czech Republic.

**What is Václav Klaus's professional background?**
He is a trained economist and teacher. He received his education at the Prague University of Economics and Business and Cornell University. He has also been employed by the Prague University of Economics and Business.

**Which organizations is Václav Klaus affiliated with?**
He is a member of the Civic Democratic Party, the Mont Pelerin Society, and the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts.

## Why They Matter
Václav Klaus matters as a pivotal figure in the transition and development of the modern Czech state. His tenure as President and his leadership of the first cabinet in the newly formed republic positioned him at the forefront of the country's political evolution following the dissolution of Czechoslovakia. His work as an economist and his membership in international organizations like the Mont Pelerin Society highlight his influence on economic discourse beyond national borders.

## Notable For
- **Presidency:** Served as President of the Czech Republic from 2003 to 2013.
- **First Cabinet:** Founded Václav Klaus' First Cabinet, established on July 2, 1992.
- **Academic Affiliations:** Educated at and employed by the Prague University of Economics and Business; educated at Cornell University.
- **International Recognition:** Recipient of the Order of the White Eagle, the Pushkin Medal, and the Order of Merit of the Free State of Saxony.
- **Honorary Degrees:** Awarded honorary doctorates from the University of Innsbruck, University of Passau, Dresden University of Technology, Paul Cézanne University, University of Tirana, and University of Economics in Bratislava.
- **Awards:** Received the Adam Smith Award, the Bernhard Harms medal, and the Prize for European Regional Integration.
- **Memberships:** Member of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts and the Mont Pelerin Society.

## Body
### Early Life and Education
Václav Klaus was born on June 19, 1941. His citizenship is listed as Czech, Czechoslovak, and the Czech Republic. He pursued higher education in the field of economics, attending the Prague University of Economics and Business (VŠE), a public university in Prague founded in 1919. He also studied at Cornell University, a private research university in Ithaca, New York.

### Political Career
Klaus is primarily defined by his extensive political career. He served as the President of the Czech Republic from 2003 to 2013. Prior to his presidency, he was instrumental in the early government of the independent Czech state. "Václav Klaus' First Cabinet" is recorded as the first cabinet under the new Czech Republic, with an inception date of July 2, 1992. He is a member of the Civic Democratic Party (ODS), a Czech political party founded on April 21, 1991.

### Academic and Professional Career
In addition to his political roles, Klaus is identified as an economist and teacher. He has been employed by the Prague University of Economics and Business. His professional affiliations include membership in the Mont Pelerin Society, an international neoliberal organization, and the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts.

### Awards and Honors
Václav Klaus has received numerous awards and honorary distinctions throughout his career.
- **State Decorations:** He is a recipient of the Order of the White Eagle (Poland), the Pushkin Medal (Russia), and the Order of Merit of the Free State of Saxony (Germany).
- **Honorary Citizenship:** He holds honorary citizenship of Tábor, Kopřivnice, and Prague 9.
- **Honorary Doctorates:** He has been awarded honorary degrees from the University of Innsbruck, the University of Passau, the Dresden University of Technology, the Paul Cézanne University, the University of Tirana, and the University of Economics in Bratislava.
- **Other Prizes:** His accolades include the Adam Smith Award, the European handicraft prize, the Bernhard Harms medal, the Prize for European Regional Integration (2005), and the Ludwig Erhard Prize for Publications in Economics.

### Digital Presence and Identifiers
Klaus maintains a personal website at https://www.klaus.cz/. He is associated with various social media and digital identifiers, including Twitter (@vaclavklaus) and LinkedIn. His extensive cataloging in international databases includes identifiers such as ISNI (0000000109089177), VIAF (64070163), and the Library of Congress (n92012865).

## References

1. Integrated Authority File
2. Czech National Authority Database
3. [Records of persons of interest](http://svazky.cz/test/svazkyMT.php?jmeno=Vaclav&prijm=Klaus&dnar=19.06.1941&hledej=Hledat)
4. [The Fine Art Archive](https://cs.isabart.org/person/41982)
5. BnF authorities
6. Czech Parliament database
7. [ČT24. 2020](https://ct24.ceskatelevize.cz/domaci/3023558-za-bohosluzbu-v-cestine-i-dobrovolny-celibat-pred-sto-lety-vznikla-cirkev)
8. [European handicraft prize](http://www.nrwhandwerkstag.de/artikel/europaeischer-handwerkspreis-31,0,1349.html)
9. [Source](https://archiv.prezident.sk/gasparovic/index2bee.html?rad-bieleho-dvojkriza-i-trieda)
10. [Source](http://www.taborcz.eu/dosavadni-drzitele-ceny-mesta-tabora/d-23297/p1=66044)
11. [Source](https://regiowiki.at/wiki/Preis_f%C3%BCr_Europ%C3%A4ische_Regionale_Integration)
12. [Journal officiel de la République française](http://legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do?cidTexte=JORFTEXT000000712897)
13. [Source](https://ceny.ucl.cas.cz/?c=21)
14. [Doctor honoris causa](https://euba.sk/veda-vyskum/cestne-tituly/doctor-honoris-causa)
15. International Standard Name Identifier
16. CiNii Research
17. MusicBrainz
18. [Source](https://www.cnre.eu/a-propos)
19. [Aktuálně.cz. 2022](https://zpravy.aktualne.cz/domaci/online-komunalni-a-senatni-volby-2022/r~c379b9c03a5111eda873ac1f6b220ee8/)
20. The Fine Art Archive
21. Munzinger Personen
22. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
23. Virtual International Authority File
24. [lidovky.cz. 2021](https://www.lidovky.cz/domov/odpurce-rousek-a-ockovani-vaclav-klaus-ma-covid-lecit-se-bude-doma.A210223_174441_ln_domov_vag)
25. [iDNES.cz. 2023](https://www.idnes.cz/zpravy/domaci/vaclav-klaus-covid-nemocnice.A231205_140359_domaci_tbr)
26. [Source](http://svazky.cz/test/svazkyMT.php?jmeno=Vaclav&prijm=Klaus&dnar=19.06.1941&hledej=Hledat)
27. [Source](https://ddvd.kpsys.cz/records/52285b33-2b01-4a65-9c98-48229653309b)
28. Davos 2004 List of Participants
29. [BnF authorities](http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12293822w)
30. [Source](https://cestina20.cz/slovnik/kikina/)
31. [Gay momenty Václava Klause. 2013](https://www.lui.cz/co-se-deje/item/1371-gay-momenty-vaclava-klause)
32. BBC Things
33. Quora
34. Virtual Study of Theatre Institute
35. Bibliography of the History of the Czech Lands