# V. Bakul Institute for Superhard materials

> research institute in Kyiv, Ukraine

**Wikidata**: [Q25436245](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25436245)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/v-bakul-institute-for-superhard-materials

## Summary
The V. Bakul Institute for Superhard Materials is a research institute located in Kyiv, Ukraine, established in 1961 to advance materials science. It operates as a specialized entity within the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, focusing on the study and development of superhard materials. The institute is identified by the GRID ID grid.438873.3 and maintains an official presence online at http://www.ism.kiev.ua/.

## Key Facts
*   **Inception:** The institute was founded in 1961.
*   **Location:** It is situated in Kyiv, Ukraine, with specific coordinates at latitude 50.49972 and longitude 30.46194.
*   **Parent Organization:** It is a part of and affiliated with the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine.
*   **Classification:** The entity is classified as a research institute whose primary purpose is research.
*   **Identifiers:**
    *   ISNI: 0000000404890418
    *   ROR ID: 04vq1gm90
    *   GRID ID: grid.438873.3
    *   HAL Structure ID: 243705
    *   Google Knowledge Graph ID: /g/11bxb8dsjq
*   **Digital Presence:** The official website is http://www.ism.kiev.ua/, and it has a Commons category named "Institute of Ultra-Hard Materials NASU".
*   **Language Support:** Wikipedia articles exist in Belarusian, Russian, and Ukrainian.
*   **Notable Affiliation:** The institute is associated with Tetiana Taran, a Ukrainian mathematician and university teacher who lived from 1946 to 2007.
*   **Visual Media:** An image of the institute is available at https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Kiev_Institute_of_Superhard_Materials_(1).jpg.
*   **Aliases:** It is also known as the "Institute for Superhard Materials".

## FAQs
**When and where was the V. Bakul Institute for Superhard Materials established?**
The institute was founded in 1961 and is located in Kyiv, Ukraine. Its physical location is marked by the geographic coordinates 50.49972° N, 30.46194° E.

**Which larger organization oversees the operations of this institute?**
The V. Bakul Institute for Superhard Materials is a subsidiary and integral part of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. This parent organization, which was established in 1918, serves as the overarching academic body for the institute.

**What digital identifiers and online resources are associated with the institute?**
The institute is cataloged under several unique identifiers, including ISNI 0000000404890418, ROR ID 04vq1gm90, and GRID ID grid.438873.3. Researchers and the public can access its official website at http://www.ism.kiev.ua/ or view its Wikimedia Commons category for visual documentation.

**Who are some notable individuals connected to the institute's history?**
Tetiana Taran, a Ukrainian mathematician and university teacher born in 1946 and deceased in 2007, is a notable person affiliated with the institute. Her citizenship included both the Soviet Union and Ukraine, and she contributed to the mathematical foundations relevant to the institute's work.

## Why It Matters
The V. Bakul Institute for Superhard Materials plays a critical role in the scientific ecosystem of Ukraine by specializing in the research and development of superhard materials, a field essential for industrial cutting tools, drilling equipment, and advanced manufacturing. As a dedicated research institute under the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, it bridges the gap between theoretical mathematics and practical material science applications. Its long-standing presence since 1961 ensures a continuity of expertise that supports national and international advancements in materials engineering. The institute's integration into global academic databases like HAL and GRID highlights its significance as a recognized node in the international scientific community, facilitating collaboration and data sharing on high-value material properties.

## Notable For
*   **Specialized Focus:** It is distinct for its exclusive dedication to the research of superhard materials within the Ukrainian academic landscape.
*   **Longevity:** Having been in operation since 1961, it represents over six decades of continuous scientific inquiry in its specific field.
*   **Academic Integration:** It serves as a key component of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, linking specialized research with the country's premier scientific body.
*   **Mathematical Heritage:** The institute is historically linked to prominent mathematicians like Tetiana Taran, reflecting a strong foundation in the mathematical theories underpinning material science.
*   **Global Recognition:** It holds multiple international identifiers (ISNI, ROR, HAL, Google Knowledge Graph), confirming its status as a verified entity in global research networks.

## Body

### Institutional Identity and Classification
The V. Bakul Institute for Superhard Materials is formally defined as a research institute, an organization type where the primary purpose is conducting research. It operates under the specific classification of a research institute within the broader context of Ukrainian science. The entity is widely recognized by its primary name, though it is also known by the alias "Institute for Superhard Materials." In the global research infrastructure, it is assigned the GRID ID grid.438873.3, which facilitates its identification in academic databases. Additionally, it possesses an ISNI of 0000000404890418 and an ROR ID of 04vq1gm90, ensuring unique digital identification across scholarly platforms.

### Organizational Structure and Affiliations
The institute functions as a constituent part of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. This parent organization, which was established in 1918 and employs approximately 27,807 people, provides the administrative and academic framework for the institute. The relationship is defined as the institute being "part of" and "affiliated with" the Academy. The National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine is headquartered in Kyiv and operates within the countries of Ukraine and the former Soviet Union territories. This affiliation places the V. Bakul Institute within a larger network of scientific inquiry, connecting it to a vast ecosystem of researchers and resources.

### Historical Timeline and Founding
The institute was established in 1961, marking the beginning of its dedicated work in the field of superhard materials. This inception date is a critical historical marker, supported by references from the Russian Wikipedia and the GRID database. The founding of the institute in the early 1960s aligns with a period of significant industrial and scientific development in the Soviet era, positioning it to contribute to the technological advancements of that time. The continuity of its operations from 1961 to the present day underscores its enduring relevance in the scientific community.

### Geographic Location and Infrastructure
Physically, the institute is located in Kyiv, the capital of Ukraine. Its precise geographic coordinates are latitude 50.49972 and longitude 30.46194, allowing for exact mapping and logistical planning. The institute maintains a digital footprint through its official website at http://www.ism.kiev.ua/, which serves as a primary channel for information dissemination. Visual documentation of the facility is available via Wikimedia Commons, specifically through the file "Kiev_Institute_of_Superhard_Materials_(1).jpg," which provides a visual reference to the institute's physical presence.

### Academic Connections and Notable Personnel
The institute's history includes connections to distinguished scholars such as Tetiana Taran. Taran was a Ukrainian mathematician and university teacher who lived from December 4, 1946, to 2007. Her citizenship spanned the Soviet Union and Ukraine, reflecting the geopolitical shifts of the region. As a mathematician, her work likely contributed to the theoretical underpinnings of the materials research conducted at the institute. Her association with the entity highlights the interdisciplinary nature of the institute's work, bridging pure mathematics with applied materials science.

### Digital Presence and Metadata
The institute is well-documented in various digital repositories. It has a dedicated category on Wikimedia Commons titled "Institute of Ultra-Hard Materials NASU," which aggregates visual and textual resources related to the entity. The institute is indexed in the HAL database with the structure ID 243705, a reference that was verified as of May 7, 2019. Its presence on Wikipedia is multilingual, with articles available in Belarusian, Russian, and Ukrainian, indicating its reach across different linguistic communities. Furthermore, it is assigned a Google Knowledge Graph ID of /g/11bxb8dsjq, ensuring its visibility in search engine knowledge panels.

### Research Scope and Impact
While the specific research outputs are not detailed in the provided source material, the institute's classification as a research institute focused on superhard materials implies a significant role in the development of advanced materials. The term "superhard materials" refers to substances with exceptional hardness, often used in industrial applications requiring extreme durability. By operating under the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, the institute contributes to the national scientific strategy, potentially influencing sectors such as mining, manufacturing, and defense. The institute's long history and integration into global academic networks suggest a sustained impact on the field of materials science.

## References

1. HAL