# V.B. Sochava Institute of Geography

> institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences

**Wikidata**: [Q4201465](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4201465)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/V.B._Sochava_Institute_of_Geography_SB_RAS)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/v-b-sochava-institute-of-geography

## Summary
The V.B. Sochava Institute of Geography is a research institute belonging to the Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS). Located in Irkutsk, Russia, and established in 1957, it operates under the Siberian Branch of the RAS. The institute is named after the prominent geographer Victor Borisovich Sochava.

## Key Facts
- **Official Name:** V.B. Sochava Institute of Geography SB RAS (IG SB RAS).
- **Location:** Irkutsk, Russia.
- **Inception:** 1957.
- **Classification:** Research institute; Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences.
- **Parent Organizations:** Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (SB RAS), Ministry of Science and Higher Education, and the Irkutsk Scientific Center SB RAS.
- **Namesake:** Victor Borisovich Sochava.
- **Website:** http://irigs.irk.ru/
- **Identifiers:** ROR ID: `00q976b76`; GRID ID: `grid.483332.d`; ISNI: `0000000122242519`.
- **Russian Organization Number:** 1023801757220.

## FAQs
### Q: Where is the V.B. Sochava Institute of Geography located?
A: The institute is located in Irkutsk, Russia. It operates as part of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences.

### Q: When was the institute founded?
A: The V.B. Sochava Institute of Geography was founded in 1957.

### Q: Who is the institute named after?
A: The institute is named after Victor Borisovich Sochava, a distinguished figure in the field of geography.

### Q: What is the primary purpose of this organization?
A: It is a research institute, meaning its primary purpose is to conduct scientific research within the framework of the Russian Academy of Sciences.

## Why It Matters
The V.B. Sochava Institute of Geography serves as a critical node in the Russian Federation's scientific infrastructure, specifically within the domain of geographical sciences. As a constituent body of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (SB RAS), it represents a high level of scientific authority and state-backed research capability. Its location in Irkutsk is strategically significant for the study of Siberian geography, allowing for focused regional analysis and fieldwork access that would be impossible from more distant centers.

The institute's enduring presence since 1957 highlights its stability and long-term contribution to scientific knowledge, bridging the gap between the Soviet era of science (indicated by historical aliases such as "Institute of Geography of the USSR Academy of Sciences") and the modern Russian scientific framework. By operating under the Ministry of Science and Higher Education and maintaining global identifiers like ROR and GRID IDs, the institution ensures its research is integrated into both national policy and the international scientific community. It plays a vital role in advancing theoretical and applied geography, continuing the academic legacy of its namesake, Victor Borisovich Sochava.

## Notable For
- **Geographical Focus:** Being a premier institute for geographical research situated in Irkutsk, a key hub for Siberian science.
- **Historical Continuity:** Maintaining operations since 1957, evolving from the Soviet Academy of Sciences system to the modern Russian Academy of Sciences.
- **Naming Legacy:** Honoring Victor Borisovich Sochava, a foundational figure in geography, as part of its official identity.
- **Academic Integration:** Serving as a core component of the Irkutsk Scientific Center SB RAS.
- **Global Presence:** Possessing a comprehensive set of academic identifiers (ISNI, VIAF, GRID, ROR), facilitating its recognition in international databases and libraries like the Library of Congress and Yale University Library.

## Body

### Identity and Classification
The V.B. Sochava Institute of Geography (IG SB RAS) is classified as a research institute and is an official institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Its primary function is scientific research. The institution is distinct in its recognition across multiple international and national catalogues, including the Library of Congress (Authority ID: n80158504) and Google Knowledge Graph (ID: /g/11h1v6t0k).

### Organizational Structure
The institute is hierarchically positioned within the Russian scientific establishment. Its immediate parent organizations include:
- **Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (SB RAS)**
- **Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation**
- **Irkutsk Scientific Center SB RAS**

### Nomenclature and Aliases
Throughout its history, the institute has been known by several names, reflecting political and organizational changes in Russia. Common aliases and historical names include:
- Institute of Geography of them. VB Sochava Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
- Institut Geografii im. V.B. Sochavy
- Институт географии СО РАН
- Институт географии им. В. Б. Сочавы СО РАН
- Institute of Geography of Siberia and the Far East SB RAS

### Historical Context
The institute's inception dates to **1957**. Its establishment predates the dissolution of the Soviet Union, evidenced by the alias "Institute of Geography of the USSR Academy of Sciences" (Институт географии СО АН СССР). Following the dissolution of the USSR on December 25, 1991, the institute's country designation officially transitioned to Russia.

### Digital and Academic Identifiers
The institute maintains a digital footprint through various standardized identifiers:
- **GRID ID:** grid.483332.d
- **ROR ID:** 00q976b76
- **ISNI:** 0000000122242519
- **VIAF ID:** 161735390
- **Yale LUX ID:** group/504dab9d-526b-4820-8986-65fe9e9e715e
- **Elibrary.ru Organisation ID:** 734
- **Russian Organisation Number:** 1023801757220

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. Unknown pages of the biography and Baikal period of the life of Viktor Evgenievich Zaika
3. Unified State Register of Legal Entities
4. GRID Release 2017-07-12