# Uummannaq

> town in Greenland

**Wikidata**: [Q747898](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747898)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uummannaq)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/uummannaq

## Summary
Uummannaq is a town and municipality capital located in the Avannaata region of Greenland, established in 1763. Situated on an island with an area of 10.29 square kilometers, it serves as a significant human settlement in the Arctic with a population of 1,407 as of January 1, 2020. The town operates under the UTC−03:00 timezone and is distinguished by its unique geography and historical continuity as a Greenlandic community.

## Key Facts
- **Establishment**: Founded in the year 1763.
- **Geographic Area**: Covers exactly 10.29 square kilometers.
- **Coordinates**: Located at latitude 70.674722222222 and longitude -52.126388888889.
- **Population Peak**: Recorded 1,497 residents on January 1, 1996.
- **Recent Population**: 1,407 residents as of January 1, 2020 (census data); 1,242 residents in 2016.
- **Administrative Role**: Capital of Uummannaq municipality; located within the Avannaata municipality.
- **Timezone**: Operates on UTC−03:00.
- **Postal Code**: 3961.
- **UN/LOCODE**: GLUMD.
- **Aliases**: Also known as Umanak, Uumannaq, and 乌曼纳克.
- **Twin Towns**: Sister cities include Helsingør, Runavík, and Runavík Municipality.
- **Classification**: Identified as a "city" (large human settlement) and a municipality.
- **Native Label**: Officially named "Uummannaq".
- **Identifiers**:
  - GND ID: 4755686-9
  - VIAF ID: 147887299
  - FAST ID: 1260819
  - GeoNames ID: 3426193
  - Freebase ID: /m/06qy5f
  - Library of Congress Authority ID: n91124228
  - National Library of Israel J9U ID: 987007567739005171
  - MusicBrainz Area ID: 83eb005f-fb60-47c6-a5f5-9240acabbf7d
  - Who's on First ID: 101870643
  - OpenWeatherMap City ID: 3426193
  - Museum Digital Place ID: 31943
  - GNS Unique Feature ID: 6261753
  - YLE Topic ID: 18-140774
  - Lex ID: Uummannaq
  - SNARC ID: Category:Latvian Soviet Socialist Republic (as listed in source)
- **Digital Presence**:
  - Wikipedia Title: Uummannaq
  - Commons Category: Uummannaq
  - Google Play Store ID: Uummannaq
  - Wikipedia Languages: Available in 42 languages including Arabic, Chinese, Danish, English, French, German, Japanese, Russian, and Spanish.
- **Sources**: Described in *Trap Danmark* (5th ed.), page 575, column 30.

## FAQs
**When was Uummannaq founded and how has its population changed over time?**
The town was established in 1763 and has experienced fluctuating population trends over the centuries. Census data shows a peak of 1,497 residents in 1996, followed by a decline to 1,242 in 2016, before rising slightly to 1,407 in the 2020 census.

**What are the geographic and administrative specifics of the town?**
Uummannaq covers an area of 10.29 square kilometers and is situated at coordinates 70.6747° N, 52.13° W. It functions as the capital of Uummannaq municipality, which is part of the larger Avannaata municipality in Greenland, and uses the postal code 3961.

**Which international organizations and sister cities is Uummannaq connected to?**
The town maintains twinning relationships with Helsingør in Denmark and both Runavík and Runavík Municipality in the Faroe Islands. It is also cataloged in major international databases such as the Library of Congress, VIAF, and GeoNames, and is recognized by the UN/LOCODE system as GLUMD.

**How is Uummannaq represented in digital and academic resources?**
It is documented in *Trap Danmark* (5th edition) and has dedicated entries on Wikipedia in 42 different languages. The town possesses specific digital identifiers including a MusicBrainz area ID, a Google Play store ID, and a Museum Digital Place ID, ensuring its presence across various cultural and technical platforms.

## Why It Matters
Uummannaq serves as a critical administrative and demographic hub in the high Arctic, acting as the capital of its own municipality within the Avannaata region. Its significance lies in its role as a model of sustained human settlement in extreme northern latitudes since 1763, providing a case study for Arctic community resilience and governance. The town's extensive documentation in global authority files (GND, VIAF, LOC) and its presence in 42 languages highlight its importance as a recognized entity in international geography and cultural databases. Furthermore, its twin city relationships with Helsingør and Runavík underscore its role in fostering cross-cultural and cross-regional cooperation in the North Atlantic and Baltic regions.

## Notable For
- **Historical Continuity**: One of the oldest continuously inhabited settlements in Greenland, established in 1763.
- **Geographic Precision**: Defined by exact coordinates (70.674722222222, -52.126388888889) and a specific area of 10.29 km².
- **Demographic Volatility**: Exhibits a detailed, year-by-year census record from 1977 to 2018, showing specific population shifts.
- **Multilingual Recognition**: Featured in 42 distinct Wikipedia language editions, ranging from major languages like English and Chinese to minority languages like Livonian and Sami.
- **Administrative Centrality**: Functions as the capital of Uummannaq municipality while being located within the broader Avannaata municipality.
- **Unique Identifiers**: Possesses a vast array of unique IDs across disparate systems, including the SNARC ID (notably linked to "Category:Latvian Soviet Socialist Republic" in the source data) and the GNS Unique Feature ID 6261753.
- **Cultural Twinning**: Maintains formal sister city ties with Helsingør (Denmark) and Runavík (Faroe Islands).

## Body

### Geographic and Administrative Profile
Uummannaq is a town situated in Greenland, specifically within the Avannaata municipality. It serves as the capital of the Uummannaq municipality. The settlement covers a precise area of 10.29 square kilometers. Its geographic location is defined by the coordinates 70.674722222222° North latitude and -52.126388888889° West longitude. The town operates within the UTC−03:00 timezone. For logistical and postal purposes, it utilizes the postal code 3961 and the UN/LOCODE GLUMD. The entity is classified as a "city" and a "municipality," representing a large human settlement.

### Historical Demographics and Census Data
The town was founded in 1763. Population data for Uummannaq is extensively recorded through annual censuses and statistics. The population has fluctuated significantly over the decades:
- **1977–1980**: The population ranged from 1,155 (1977) to 1,175 (1980).
- **1981–1990**: A period of growth saw numbers rise from 1,224 (1981) to a high of 1,405 (1990).
- **1991–1996**: The population continued to climb, reaching its recorded peak of 1,497 on January 1, 1996.
- **1997–2005**: A gradual decline occurred, dropping from 1,489 (1997) to 1,366 (2005).
- **2006–2016**: The trend continued downward, hitting a low of 1,242 in 2016.
- **2017–2020**: A recovery was noted, with the population rising to 1,255 (2017), 1,359 (2018), and finally 1,407 on January 1, 2020.
All census data points are sourced from the Greenlandic statistical bank (stat.gl) and verified by the reference Q84994736.

### International Identifiers and Digital Presence
Uummannaq is cataloged in numerous global authority databases, ensuring its distinct identity in digital systems.
- **Authority Files**: It holds a GND ID of 4755686-9, a VIAF ID of 147887299, and a FAST ID of 1260819. The Library of Congress Authority ID is n91124228, and the National Library of Israel J9U ID is 987007567739005171.
- **Geographic Databases**: The GeoNames ID is 3426193, and the OpenWeatherMap City ID is also 3426193. The GNS Unique Feature ID is 6261753.
- **Cultural and Media**: The MusicBrainz Area ID is 83eb005f-fb60-47c6-a5f5-9240acabbf7d. It has a dedicated category on Wikimedia Commons titled "Uummannaq" and a Wikipedia title of the same name.
- **Other IDs**: The Freebase ID is /m/06qy5f, the Who's on First ID is 101870643, and the Museum Digital Place ID is 31943. Uniquely, the source material lists a SNARC ID as "Category:Latvian Soviet Socialist Republic."
- **Digital Platforms**: A Google Play Store ID exists for "Uummannaq," and the YLE Topic ID is 18-140774.

### Cultural and Linguistic Reach
The town is represented in a vast array of languages, reflecting its international recognition. Wikipedia articles exist in 42 languages, including Arabic, Armenian, Asturian, Belarusian, Chinese, Czech, Danish, German, English, Esperanto, Spanish, Finnish, French, Faroese, Hebrew, Indonesian, Icelandic, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Lithuanian, Macedonian, Dutch, Norwegian, Polish, Portuguese, Russian, Sinhala, Serbian, Swedish, Ukrainian, Uzbek, and others. The native label and official name are both "Uummannaq." Alternative names include "Umanak," "Uumannaq," and the Chinese characters "乌曼纳克."

### Relationships and Distinctions
Uummannaq is twinned with three specific administrative bodies: Helsingør, Runavík, and Runavík Municipality. It is distinct from another entity also named "Uummannaq," as noted in Polish Wikipedia references. The town is the subject of a dedicated category for "People from Uummannaq." It is described in the academic source *Trap Danmark* (5th edition), specifically on page 575, column 30. The entity is associated with the topic category "Category:Uummannaq."

### Media and Visual Assets
Visual documentation of the town is available via Wikimedia Commons. The primary image is located at `https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Uummannaq.jpg`, and a page banner is available at `https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Uummannaq_banner.jpg`. These assets are referenced under the source Q328 (Wikimedia).

## References

1. Integrated Authority File
2. Virtual International Authority File
3. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
4. MusicBrainz
5. [Statbank Greenland](http://bank.stat.gl/pxweb/en/Greenland/Greenland__BE__BE01__BE0120/BEXST4.PX/?rxid=6ca430db-8cff-4915-aad6-82f4013ce159)
6. GeoNames
7. [Source](https://service.unece.org/trade/locode/gl.htm)