# Ussana > Italian comune **Wikidata**: [Q285432](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q285432) **Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ussana) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/ussana ## Summary Ussana is an Italian comune (municipality) located in the Province of Cagliari in the Sardinia region of Italy. It is situated at coordinates 39.3937546° N latitude and 9.074707° E longitude, approximately 20 kilometers north of Cagliari. The comune has a population of approximately 4,000-4,200 residents and functions as a local administrative unit within the broader system of Italian municipal divisions. ## Key Facts - **Official Name:** Ussana - **Administrative Status:** Comune (municipality) in Italy - **Location:** Province of Cagliari, Sardinia region, Italy - **Geographic Coordinates:** Latitude 39.3937546° N, Longitude 9.074707° E - **Province Inception:** Province of Cagliari established October 23, 1859 - **Related Province:** Province of South Sardinia (province in Sardinia) - **Country:** Italy - **Population:** 4,197 (most recent); 4,175; 4,015 (historical figures) - **Website:** https://www.comune.ussana.ca.it/ - **Classification:** Comune of Italy (municipal division of Italy) - **Sitelink Count:** 60 (Wikipedia connections) - **Wikidata Description:** Italian comune ## FAQs **What type of administrative area is Ussana?** Ussana is a comune, which is the smallest administrative division in Italy. Comuni function as local municipalities and are responsible for local governance, public services, and administrative functions within their territories. **Which province and region is Ussana located in?** Ussana is located in the Province of Cagliari in the Sardinia region. The Province of Cagliari was officially established on October 23, 1859. Ussana is also administratively connected to the Province of South Sardinia, which is another province on the island of Sardinia. **What is the population of Ussana?** Ussana has a population of approximately 4,197 residents according to the most recent data available, with historical figures showing populations of 4,175 and 4,015 in earlier counts. **Where exactly is Ussana situated geographically?** Ussana is situated at coordinates 39.3937546° north latitude and 9.074707° east longitude. It is located in the southern part of Sardinia, approximately 20 kilometers north of the city of Cagliari, which is the capital of both the province and the Sardinia region. **What is the official website for Ussana?** The official website of the Ussana municipality is https://www.comune.ussana.ca.it/, where local government information and public services are made available to residents. ## Why It Matters Ussana represents a fundamental unit of local governance in the Italian administrative system. As a comune, it serves as the closest level of government to citizens, managing local services, urban planning, civil records, and community affairs. The municipality's location in Sardinia—a region with significant historical, cultural, and economic importance to Italy—places it within a context of rich Mediterranean heritage and strategic geographic positioning. The existence of Ussana as a distinct municipal entity reflects Italy's decentralized administrative structure, which allows for local decision-making tailored to the specific needs of smaller communities. With a population of around 4,000-4,200 residents, Ussana exemplifies the many small municipalities that form the backbone of Italian civic life, maintaining local traditions, community bonds, and administrative continuity. From a regional perspective, Ussana's position in the Province of Cagliari connects it to the administrative framework that manages services, infrastructure, and coordination across southern Sardinia. The Province of Cagliari's establishment in 1859 reflects the modernization of Italian administrative divisions following the unification of Italy, and Ussana has been part of this structure since its inception. ## Notable For - **Municipal Autonomy:** As a comune, Ussana maintains independent local governance capabilities, distinguishing it from larger metropolitan areas - **Sardinian Context:** Located in Sardinia, one of Italy's five autonomous regions with special statute status - **Historical Administrative Continuity:** Part of the Province of Cagliari since the province's establishment in 1859 - **Local Population Scale:** Represents a small-to-medium Italian comune with approximately 4,000 residents, characteristic of many Italian municipalities ## Body ### Geographic Setting Ussana is positioned in the southern portion of Sardinia, the second-largest island in the Mediterranean Sea and an autonomous region of Italy. The municipality's coordinates of 39.3937546° N latitude and 9.074707° E longitude place it in the coastal plains and hills surrounding Cagliari, the regional capital. This geographic positioning places Ussana within relatively close proximity to major transportation infrastructure, economic centers, and cultural amenities while maintaining its distinct municipal identity. The terrain in this area of Sardinia consists of gently rolling hills and Mediterranean scrubland, typical of the island's southern coastal regions. The climate is Mediterranean, characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters—conditions that have shaped local agriculture, settlement patterns, and lifestyle for centuries. ### Administrative Structure Ussana functions as a comune, which is the fundamental unit of local government in Italy's administrative hierarchy. Comuni are responsible for a wide range of municipal functions including urban planning, building permits, civil status records (births, deaths, marriages), local taxation, public transportation coordination, and maintenance of local roads and public spaces. The municipality operates under the broader administrative framework of the Province of Cagliari, which was officially established on October 23, 1859. This date corresponds to the period following the unification of Italy (completed in 1861), when the new Italian state reorganized its administrative divisions. Ussana has been part of this provincial structure since its inception, reflecting the continuity of Italian local governance. Additionally, Ussana is connected to the Province of South Sardinia, another provincial entity on the island that was created to address administrative needs in different parts of Sardinia. This dual provincial connection reflects the complex administrative geography of Sardinia, which has evolved to meet the needs of its dispersed population and varied geography. ### Demographics and Population The population of Ussana stands at approximately 4,197 residents according to the most recent census data, with historical figures showing populations of 4,175 and 4,015 in earlier enumeration periods. This population size is characteristic of the many small-to-medium comuni that populate the Italian peninsula and islands. Italian comuni of this size typically maintain tight-knit communities where local relationships, traditions, and civic participation play significant roles in daily life. The population level supports essential local services including schools, shops, and community facilities while maintaining the scale where residents often know one another personally. ### Regional Context: Sardinia Ussana is located in Sardinia (Sardegna in Italian), one of Italy's 20 regions and one of the five regions with special autonomous status. Sardinia is the second-largest island in the Mediterranean, covering approximately 24,090 square kilometers. The region has a distinct cultural identity, with its own language variant (Sardinian) recognized as a minority language, unique traditions, and a history separate from mainland Italy. The Province of Cagliari, within which Ussana is located, serves as the administrative, economic, and cultural heart of southern Sardinia. The city of Cagliari, located approximately 20 kilometers from Ussana, serves as the provincial and regional capital, providing major services, universities, airports, and cultural institutions that serve the surrounding area including Ussana. Sardinia's economy relies heavily on tourism, particularly along its coastal areas, as well as agriculture, craftsmanship, and increasingly on technology and research sectors. The island's strategic position in the Mediterranean has made it important throughout history, with evidence of human habitation dating back to the Neolithic period and numerous nuragic structures scattered throughout the island. ### Historical Administrative Evolution The administrative history of Ussana is intertwined with the broader history of Italian unification and subsequent administrative reorganization. The Province of Cagliari was established on October 23, 1859, during the period of Italian unification when the new Italian state was consolidating its administrative structure by creating provinces, comuni, and other local government units. Prior to Italian unification, the territory of Sardinia was part of the Kingdom of Sardinia, which played a crucial role in the unification process. The Kingdom of Sardinia was the driving force behind Italian unification, and its capital Turin was the first capital of unified Italy. Following the proclamation of the Kingdom of Italy on March 17, 1861, the administrative structures were standardized across the peninsula and islands. The modern Italian Republic was established on June 18, 1946, following a constitutional referendum that ended the monarchy. Since then, Italy has operated as a parliamentary republic with a system of local government that includes regions, provinces, and comuni. Ussana has operated within this democratic framework for nearly eight decades. ### Local Governance and Services As a comune, Ussana is governed by a mayor (sindaco) and a council (consiglio comunale), who are elected by local residents. The municipal government is responsible for administering local affairs and representing the interests of the community. The municipal website (https://www.comune.ussana.ca.it/) serves as the digital interface between the local government and citizens, providing information about services, administrative procedures, community events, and local regulations. This digital presence reflects the modernization of Italian local government services and the push toward e-government. ### Connection to Italian Administrative System Ussana is classified as a comune of Italy, a category that encompasses all municipal divisions in the country. There are approximately 7,900 comuni in Italy, making it one of the countries with the highest number of municipalities in Europe. This system dates back to the unification period and reflects Italy's tradition of localized governance. The comune classification places Ussana within a structured hierarchy of Italian administrative divisions: Italy (nation) → Sardinia (region) → Province of Cagliari or Province of South Sardinia (province) → Ussana (comune). This hierarchical structure allows for the distribution of governmental functions across different levels, with local matters handled at the comune level and broader regional or national issues addressed at higher levels. ### Cultural and Community Life While specific cultural details about Ussana are not provided in the source material, Italian comuni of this size typically maintain active community lives centered around local festivals, religious traditions, and communal gatherings. The Sardinian context adds distinctive cultural elements, including the Sardinian language, traditional cuisine, and unique customs that distinguish the island from mainland Italy. The relatively small population size of Ussana suggests a close-knit community where local relationships are important and where community events and gatherings play significant roles in social life. The proximity to Cagliari provides residents with access to larger urban amenities while maintaining the benefits of smaller community living. ### Economic Characteristics The economy of Ussana and similar small Sardinian comuni typically includes a mix of agricultural activities, small businesses, and commuting to larger centers for employment. The local economy benefits from Sardinia's tourism industry, though Ussana's inland location distinguishes it from the coastal tourist resorts. Agriculture in the region historically included grain cultivation, olive groves, vineyards, and livestock raising, particularly sheep and goats. These agricultural traditions continue to influence local cuisine and economic activity, though many residents now work in service sectors, public administration, or commute to Cagliari for employment. ### Infrastructure and Connectivity Ussana's position approximately 20 kilometers north of Cagliari provides residents with access to major infrastructure including the Cagliari-Elmas Airport, the port of Cagliari, and the high-speed rail network connecting Sardinia's major cities. The provincial road network connects Ussana to these transportation hubs, facilitating both daily commuting and connectivity to broader Italian and European networks. The digital infrastructure includes the municipal website, reflecting the integration of local government services into the digital sphere. This connectivity supports local administration, business activity, and community engagement in an increasingly digital world. ### Summary of Administrative Relationships Ussana's position within the Italian administrative system can be summarized through its key relationships: it is a comune in the Province of Cagliari (established 1859), which is located in the Sardinia region of Italy. The municipality maintains connections to both the Province of Cagliari and the Province of South Sardinia, reflecting Sardinia's complex provincial structure. As part of Italy, Ussana participates in the broader Italian system of local governance while maintaining its distinct municipal identity and community character. ## References 1. [Nuovo assetto territoriale della sardegna](https://www.istat.it/storage/codici-unita-amministrative/Nuovo-assetto-territoriale-della-Sardegna.zip) 2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013 3. Italian National Institute of Statistics 4. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2018/index3.html) 5. [Source](https://demo.istat.it/?l=it) 6. Flickr Shapefiles Public Dataset 2.0 7. Wiki Loves Monuments Italia 8. Seismic classification in Italy 9. [Source](https://rischi.protezionecivile.gov.it/it/sismico/attivita/classificazione-sismica)