# Using Instrumental Variables to Measure Causation over Time in Cross-Lagged Panel Models

> Research article (Multivariate Behavioral Research, 2024) · cited 14× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4391845628](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4391845628)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/using-instrumental-variables-to-measure-causation-over-time-in-cross-lagged-panel-models