# Urubamba River

> river in Peru

**Wikidata**: [Q209590](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209590)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urubamba_River)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/urubamba-river

## Summary
The Urubamba River is a river in Peru, located within the country's diverse geography that includes the Andes, Amazon rainforest, and Pacific coast. It is part of the larger natural watercourse system and flows through the region, contributing to the country's rich biodiversity and cultural heritage.

## Key Facts
- **Location:** Flows through Peru, a sovereign state in South America.
- **Coordinates:** Latitude -11.554444, longitude -73.148583 (primary); additional coordinates at latitude -10.7007, longitude -73.756.
- **Aliases:** Río Urubamba, Willkamayu, Willkanuta, Río Vilcanota, Rio Urubamba, Rio Vilcanota.
- **Sitelink Count:** 42 (indicating notable online references).
- **Wikipedia Title:** Urubamba River.
- **Wikidata Description:** River in Peru.

## FAQs
**What are the main geographic features of the Urubamba River?**
The Urubamba River flows through Peru, which encompasses the Andes, Amazon rainforest, and Pacific coast, making it part of a region with significant geographic diversity. Its exact coordinates are latitude -11.554444 and longitude -73.148583, with additional points at latitude -10.7007 and longitude -73.756.

**What are the official languages of Peru, and how does this relate to the Urubamba River?**
Peru has three official languages: Spanish, Aymara, and Quechua. These languages reflect the country's indigenous heritage and are spoken alongside numerous other Amazonian languages. The Urubamba River flows through a region where these linguistic diversity is prominent.

**What international organizations is Peru a member of, and how does this impact the Urubamba River?**
Peru is a member of the United Nations, World Trade Organization, Organization of American States, Andean Community, and other international bodies. These memberships contribute to Peru's economic and political stability, which in turn supports the ecological and cultural significance of the Urubamba River.

## Why It Matters
The Urubamba River holds cultural and ecological significance within Peru, which is one of the most biodiverse countries in the world. Its flow through the Andes, Amazon, and Pacific regions supports a variety of endemic species and contributes to the country's rich cultural heritage, including sites like Machu Picchu. The river's presence underscores Peru's commitment to preserving its natural and linguistic diversity, making it a vital part of the nation's identity.

## Notable For
- Part of Peru's extensive river system, which includes the Andes, Amazon, and Pacific coast.
- Flows through a region with significant linguistic diversity, including Spanish, Aymara, and Quechua.
- Supports biodiversity and cultural heritage, including the nearby Machu Picchu.
- Located within a country that is a member of key international organizations, ensuring regional and global recognition.

## Body
### Geography and Location
The Urubamba River is situated in Peru, a country known for its diverse geography, including the Andes, Amazon rainforest, and Pacific coast. The river's primary coordinates are latitude -11.554444 and longitude -73.148583, with additional points at latitude -10.7007 and longitude -73.756. This placement makes it part of a region with significant ecological and cultural importance.

### Cultural and Linguistic Context
Peru's official languages are Spanish, Aymara, and Quechua, reflecting its indigenous heritage. The Urubamba River flows through a region where these languages are spoken alongside numerous other Amazonian languages, demonstrating the country's linguistic diversity. This multilingual environment is a key aspect of Peru's cultural identity.

### International Relations and Memberships
Peru is a member of the United Nations, World Trade Organization, Organization of American States, and Andean Community, among other international bodies. These memberships contribute to the country's economic stability and political influence, which in turn supports the ecological and cultural significance of the Urubamba River.

### Ecological Significance
The Urubamba River is part of a larger system that includes the Andes, Amazon, and Pacific regions, all of which are critical to Peru's biodiversity. The river supports a variety of endemic species and contributes to the country's rich cultural heritage, including the nearby Machu Picchu, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

### Historical and Political Context
Peru achieved independence from Spain on July 28, 1821, and has since experienced various political developments, including democratic governments and military dictatorships. The country's political history has shaped its current governance structure, which includes a presidential system and a Congress of the Republic.

### Administrative Structure
Peru is divided into 24 departments, including Lima and the Constitutional Province of Callao. The country's administrative divisions reflect its geographic and cultural diversity, with each department contributing uniquely to the nation's identity.

### Economic and Trade Context
Peru's economy is supported by its membership in international organizations such as the World Trade Organization and the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development. The country's GDP and VAT rate reflect its economic stability and commitment to regional trade.

### Infrastructure and Standards
Peru operates on the right side of the road and uses a mains voltage of 220V at 60Hz. The country's infrastructure standards, including emergency services and telephone country codes, reflect its commitment to modern governance and connectivity.

### Development Indicators
Peru's Human Development Index (HDI) of 0.762 in 2021 indicates a high level of human development. The country's Democracy Index score of 6.09 places it in the "flawed democracy" category, reflecting ongoing political developments.

### International Identifiers
Peru is identified by multiple international codes, including ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 code PE, alpha-3 code PER, and numeric code 604. These identifiers ensure the country's recognition in global systems and databases.

### Bordering Nations and Geographic Extremes
Peru borders Ecuador, Colombia, Brazil, Bolivia, and Chile. The country's northernmost, southernmost, easternmost, and westernmost points are at specific coordinates, reflecting its strategic location in South America.

### Notable Historical Events
Peru has participated in conflicts such as the Paquisha War and the Ecuadorian–Peruvian War, which were related to border disputes with Ecuador. The country's independence through the Peruvian War of Independence is a key historical event in South American liberation from Spanish colonial rule.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013