# Urmatt

> commune in Bas-Rhin, France

**Wikidata**: [Q21597](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21597)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urmatt)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/urmatt

## Summary
Urmatt is a commune located in the Bas-Rhin department of France, within the Alsace region. It is a small rural community with historical ties to both French and German administrative systems.

## Key Facts
- **Country**: France
- **Region**: Grand Est (Alsace)
- **Department**: Bas-Rhin
- **Arrondissement**: Molsheim
- **Coordinates**: Latitude 48.526944444444, Longitude 7.325
- **Population**: Ranging from 1448 to 1522 residents over recent years
- **Website**: [https://www.mairie-urmatt.fr](https://www.mairie-urmatt.fr)
- **Railway Station**: Gare d'Urmatt
- **Historical Context**: Part of Unterelsaß (Alsace-Lorraine) under the German Empire from 1871 to 1918
- **Commune Type**: French administrative subdivision for municipalities, established in 1789
- **Sitelink Count**: 43

## FAQs
**Where is Urmatt located?**  
Urmatt is located in the Bas-Rhin department, part of the European Collectivity of Alsace in northeastern France. It belongs to the arrondissement of Molsheim and lies within the historical region of Alsace, which was formerly part of the German Empire-administered Unterelsaß from 1871 to 1918.

**What is the population of Urmatt?**  
Urmatt's population has ranged between 1,448 and 1,522 residents in recent years, with specific recorded values including 1,487, 1,496, 1,522, and 1,478.

**What infrastructure or landmarks are associated with Urmatt?**  
Urmatt features the Gare d'Urmatt, a local railway station that connects the commune to the broader French rail network.

**What is the administrative structure of Urmatt?**  
Urmatt is a commune, the smallest administrative subdivision in France, established under the system created during the French Revolution in 1789. It is part of the Bas-Rhin department and the arrondissement of Molsheim.

**What historical events shaped Urmatt?**  
Urmatt was historically influenced by the German Empire when Alsace-Lorraine was annexed from 1871 to 1918, during which it was part of the Unterelsaß district.

## Why It Matters
Urmatt represents a microcosm of the broader historical and cultural shifts in Alsace, a region that has changed hands between France and Germany multiple times. Its status as a commune reflects the decentralized administrative structure of France, while its past as part of Unterelsaß underscores the geopolitical complexity of the Franco-German borderlands. Despite its small size, Urmatt contributes to the cultural and demographic fabric of the Alsace region and maintains local governance structures that reflect both historical and modern French administrative norms.

## Notable For
- **Historical Ties to Alsace-Lorraine**: Once part of the German Empire-administered Unterelsaß from 1871 to 1918
- **Small Rural Commune**: Represents the traditional rural structure of French communes, with populations under 2,000
- **Railway Connectivity**: Home to Gare d'Urmatt, a local train station
- **Administrative Continuity**: Part of the French commune system established in 1789
- **Regional Identity**: Embedded in the culturally rich Alsace region, known for bilingualism and cross-cultural heritage

## Body

### Geography and Location
Urmatt is a commune situated in the Bas-Rhin department, which is part of the European Collectivity of Alsace in the Grand Est region of France. It lies within the arrondissement of Molsheim. The commune is located at latitude 48.526944444444 and longitude 7.325, placing it in the northeastern part of France, historically part of the Alsace region.

### History and Historical Context
Urmatt's history is closely tied to the broader geopolitical changes in Alsace. From 1871 to 1918, during the period of the German Empire, Urmatt was part of the Unterelsaß (Alsace-Lorraine), a district under German administration. This period followed the Franco-Prussian War and the Treaty of Frankfurt. After World War I, Alsace was returned to France, and Urmatt resumed its status as a French commune.

### Demographics and Population
The population of Urmatt has fluctuated slightly in recent years, with recorded values including:
- 1,448
- 1,452
- 1,457
- 1,469
- 1,476
- 1,478
- 1,487
- 1,496
- 1,505
- 1,522  
These figures indicate a small, stable rural community typical of many Alsace communes.

### Infrastructure and Transport
Urmatt is served by the Gare d'Urmatt, a local railway station that connects the commune to the regional rail network. This station plays a role in facilitating transport and accessibility for residents and visitors alike.

### Administrative Structure
As a commune of France, Urmatt is part of the French administrative system established in 1789 during the French Revolution. It is governed locally and falls under the jurisdiction of the arrondissement of Molsheim and the Bas-Rhin department. The commune operates within the broader framework of French local governance, which includes elected municipal councils and mayoral administration.

### Related Entities and Connections
- **Bas-Rhin**: The department to which Urmatt belongs, established on March 4, 1790.
- **Unterelsaß**: The historical district Urmatt was part of during the German Empire (1871–1918).
- **Gare d'Urmatt**: The local railway station serving the commune.
- **Arrondissement of Molsheim**: The administrative subdivision overseeing Urmatt.
- **Commune of France**: The classification of Urmatt as a municipal entity, part of a system dating to 1789.

### Cultural and Regional Identity
Urmatt, like many communes in Alsace, reflects a blend of French and German cultural influences due to its historical shifts in sovereignty. This duality is evident in local architecture, language, and traditions. The commune contributes to the broader identity of Alsace, a region known for its distinctiveness within France.

### Governance and Online Presence
Urmatt maintains an official website at [https://www.mairie-urmatt.fr](https://www.mairie-urmatt.fr), which serves as a resource for residents and provides information on local governance, events, and services. This digital presence aligns with modern French administrative practices aimed at improving local engagement and transparency.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. BnF authorities
3. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
4. INSEE code
5. répertoire géographique des communes
6. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
7. Annuaire de service-public.fr
8. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
9. Populations légales 2016
10. Populations légales 2017
11. Populations légales 2018
12. Populations légales 2019
13. Populations légales 2020
14. Populations légales 2021
15. Populations de référence 2022
16. Populations de référence 2023
17. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
18. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
19. GeoNames
20. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
21. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
22. [Code officiel géographique. 2020](https://www.data.gouv.fr/fr/datasets/r/8442dfae-a878-49c6-be4c-20689b1c337c)
23. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)