# Uri Avnery

> Israeli politician, journalist and author (1923-2018)

**Wikidata**: [Q325679](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q325679)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uri_Avnery)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/uri-avnery

## Summary
Uri Avnery was an Israeli politician, journalist, and author known for his advocacy of peace and human rights. Born in Germany in 1923, he later became a prominent figure in Israel, serving in the Knesset and founding the Gush Shalom peace movement. Avnery was recognized internationally for his efforts to promote dialogue and reconciliation in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.

## Biography
- **Born**: September 10, 1923, in Germany
- **Nationality**: Israeli (formerly German)
- **Education**: Not specified in the provided data
- **Known for**: Advocacy for peace, human rights, and reconciliation in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict
- **Employer(s)**: Knesset (Israeli parliament), Gush Shalom
- **Field(s)**: Politics, journalism, activism

## Contributions
- **Gush Shalom**: Founded the peace movement in 1993, advocating for a two-state solution and Israeli withdrawal from occupied territories.
- **Journalistic Work**: Wrote extensively on political issues, promoting dialogue and critical analysis of Israeli policies.
- **Political Career**: Served in the Knesset from 1965 to 1974 and again from 1979 to 1981, focusing on peace initiatives and social justice.
- **Awards**: Received the Right Livelihood Award (2001), Bruno Kreisky Award for Services to Human Rights, Sokolov Award for journalism, and others for his activism and writing.

## FAQs
### What were Uri Avnery's primary achievements?
Uri Avnery founded the Gush Shalom peace movement, served in the Knesset, and was a vocal advocate for Palestinian rights and a two-state solution. His work earned him international recognition, including the Right Livelihood Award.

### Where did Uri Avnery live and work?
Born in Germany, Avnery immigrated to Israel, where he became a prominent political figure, journalist, and activist. He worked within the Israeli political system and through grassroots movements to advance his ideals.

### What awards did Uri Avnery receive?
Avnery received several notable awards, including the Right Livelihood Award, Bruno Kreisky Award for Services to Human Rights, Sokolov Award, Blue Planet Award, and State Award of Lower Saxony, among others.

### How did Uri Avnery influence Israeli politics?
Avnery influenced Israeli politics through his advocacy for peace, his tenure in the Knesset, and his leadership in Gush Shalom. He consistently challenged mainstream policies, pushing for dialogue with Palestinians and critical examination of Israeli actions.

## Why They Matter
Uri Avnery's relentless advocacy for peace and human rights left a lasting impact on Israeli society and the broader Middle East conflict. His efforts to foster dialogue between Israelis and Palestinians, despite facing significant opposition, inspired generations of activists and policymakers. Without Avnery's contributions, the discourse around the Israeli-Palestinian conflict would lack a critical voice for reconciliation and justice.

## Notable For
- **Founding Gush Shalom**: A pivotal peace movement advocating for Israeli-Palestinian reconciliation.
- **International Awards**: Recognized globally for his activism, including the Right Livelihood Award.
- **Journalistic Influence**: Used his platform to challenge political norms and promote critical discourse.
- **Political Leadership**: Served in the Knesset and championed progressive policies amidst controversy.

## Body
### Early Life and Immigration
Uri Avnery was born on September 10, 1923, in Germany. After immigrating to Israel, he became deeply involved in the country's political and social landscape, shaping his career around advocacy for peace and human rights.

### Political Career
Avnery served in the Knesset from 1965 to 1974 and again from 1979 to 1981. During his tenure, he focused on advancing peace initiatives and social justice, often taking controversial stances that challenged the political status quo.

### Founding of Gush Shalom
In 1993, Avnery founded Gush Shalom, a peace movement that advocated for a two-state solution and Israeli withdrawal from occupied Palestinian territories. This initiative became a cornerstone of his legacy, emphasizing grassroots activism and direct engagement with Palestinian leaders.

### Journalistic and Literary Work
As a journalist and author, Avnery wrote extensively on political issues, using his platform to critique Israeli policies and promote dialogue. His work reached international audiences, further amplifying his message of reconciliation.

### International Recognition
Avnery's efforts were recognized with numerous awards, including the Right Livelihood Award (2001), Bruno Kreisky Award for Services to Human Rights, and Sokolov Award for journalism. These honors underscored his global influence and the significance of his activism.

### Legacy and Influence
Uri Avnery's legacy lies in his unwavering commitment to peace and human rights. By challenging entrenched political narratives and fostering cross-cultural dialogue, he inspired movements and individuals worldwide to pursue reconciliation in conflict zones. His work continues to influence discussions on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, ensuring his ideals remain relevant in the pursuit of lasting peace.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. BnF authorities
3. [חה"כ אורי אבנרי (אוסטרמן). The Knesset](http://www.knesset.gov.il/mk/heb/mk.asp?mk_individual_id_t=238)
4. Czech National Authority Database
5. International Standard Name Identifier
6. CiNii Research
7. MusicBrainz
8. SNAC
9. AlKindi
10. Munzinger Personen
11. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
12. Česko-Slovenská filmová databáze
13. National Library of Israel
14. The Movie Database