# Ürgüp

> district of Turkey

**Wikidata**: [Q335010](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q335010)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ürgüp)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/urgup

## Summary
Ürgüp is a town and district located in the Nevşehir Province of Turkey. Situated at an elevation of 1,043 meters, it covers an area of 574 square kilometers and had a total population of 35,352 as of 2018. The settlement serves as a significant administrative center within the region, containing the territorial entity of Sarıhıdır.

## Key Facts
*   **Location**: Ürgüp is located in the **Nevşehir Province** of **Turkey**.
    *   **Coordinates**: 38.629444° N, 34.911944° E.
    *   **Elevation**: 1,043 meters above sea level.
    *   **Area**: 574 square kilometers.
*   **Population (2018)**: 35,352 total residents.
    *   **Urban Population**: 22,236.
    *   **Rural Population**: 13,116.
    *   **Method**: Address-Based Population Registration System.
*   **Time Zone**: UTC+03:00 (Time in Turkey), effective as of October 2, 2018.
*   **Postal Code**: 50400.
*   **License Plate Code**: 50.
*   **Official Website**: http://www.urgup.bel.tr
*   **Alternative Names**: Osian, Ossiana, Hagios Prokopios, Agios Prokopios, Başhisar, Bashisar, Burgat Kaalesi, Burgut Kalesi.

## FAQs
**What are the historical names for Ürgüp?**
The entity has been known by several names throughout history, including Osian, Ossiana, Hagios Prokopios, Agios Prokopios, Başhisar, Bashisar, Burgat Kaalesi, and Burgut Kalesi.

**How is the population distributed between urban and rural areas?**
As of the 2018 census, the population was predominantly urban, with 22,236 people living in the town center compared to 13,116 in rural areas. Historical data shows a shift from a rural majority in 1970 (23,661 rural vs. 6,546 urban) to an urban majority by 2018.

**Where is Ürgüp geographically located?**
It is situated in the Central Anatolia region of Turkey within Nevşehir Province. It lies at coordinates 38.629444° N, 34.911944° E and has an elevation of 1,043 meters.

## Why It Matters
Ürgüp serves as a distinct administrative and demographic hub within Turkey's Nevşehir Province. Its significance is highlighted by its extensive international digital footprint, evidenced by the availability of Wikipedia articles in over 40 languages, including Arabic, Azerbaijani, Bulgarian, German, English, Spanish, French, and Japanese. The settlement's long-standing history is documented in academic and governmental records, referenced by identifiers such as the TDV Encyclopedia of Islam and the VIAF system. Furthermore, the detailed tracking of its demographic shifts over decades provides critical data for understanding urbanization trends in the region.

## Notable For
*   **Demographic Shifts**: Ürgüp has undergone a significant population transition over the last half-century. In 1970, the rural population (23,661) vastly outnumbered the urban population (6,546). By 2020, this dynamic had inverted, with the urban population reaching 23,237 and the rural population declining to 12,460.
*   **Global Digital Presence**: The entity possesses a high sitelink count (48) and Wikipedia entries in 42 different language variants, indicating broad international recognition.
*   **Administrative Complexity**: The district functions as a contained administrative territorial entity that includes the sub-entity Sarıhıdır.

## Body

### Geography and Administration
Ürgüp is classified as both a town and a city (large human settlement) and serves as a district of Turkey. It is administratively located within Nevşehir Province. The district encompasses a total land area of 574 square kilometers. The local administrative structure includes the territorial entity of Sarıhıdır. The town operates under the Turkish license plate code "50" and the postal code 50400.

### Demographics and Population Trends
According to the Address-Based Population Registration System, the total population of Ürgüp was recorded as 35,352 in 2018. The population is categorized into urban and rural sectors:
*   **Urban Population Trend**: The urban population has shown consistent growth from 5,607 in 1965 to 23,237 in 2020.
*   **Rural Population Trend**: The rural population peaked at 28,082 in 1975 and has generally trended downward, reaching 12,460 in 2020.

Key population milestones include:
*   **1985**: Rural population was 25,361 while urban was 9,018.
*   **2010**: Urban population (18,631) began to close the gap with rural population (15,741).
*   **2013**: Urban population (20,061) officially surpassed rural population (14,967).

### Nomenclature and Etymology
The entity is natively labeled "Ürgüp." It has a diverse array of aliases due to its historical and cultural context. These include:
*   **Historical/Classical**: Hagios Prokopios, Agios Prokopios, Ossiana, Osian.
*   **Descriptive/Structural**: Burgat Kaalesi, Burgut Kalesi.
*   **Alternative Transliterations**: Urgup, Urgüp, Ürgup, Bashisar, Başhisar.
*   **International Scripts**: ユルギュプ (Japanese), ユルギュップ (Katakana), أُرْكُوبُ (Arabic), قضاء أركوب.

### Identifiers and External References
Ürgüp is indexed in numerous national and international databases:
*   **Library & Academic**: VIAF ID 135047301; TDV Encyclopedia of Islam ID "urgup"; National Library of Israel ID 987007547554605171.
*   **Geographic & Mapping**: GeoNames ID 298326; OpenStreetMap Relation ID 281359; OpenWeatherMap City ID 298326; GNS Unique Feature ID -774570.
*   **Knowledge Graphs**: Wikidata item; Freebase ID /m/0bj__s; Who's on First ID 890462629 / 890463749.
*   **Natural Sciences**: iNaturalist Place ID 106740; Kulturenvanteri Taxonomy ID 738.

### Digital Media and Connectivity
The town maintains an official website at `http://www.urgup.bel.tr`. Visual documentation of the entity is available through Wikimedia Commons, featuring a main image titled "View_of_Ürgüp.jpg" (captioned "Vista general d'Ürgüp") and a specific page banner. The topic is also active on Quora and is categorized under "Category:Ürgüp" on Wiki platforms.

## References

1. GEOnet Names Server. 2018
2. [Source](https://statoids.com/ytr.html)
3. Virtual International Authority File
4. [Source](https://www.lexpera.com.tr/resmi-gazete/metin/gun-isigindan-daha-fazla-yararlanmak-amaciyla-butun-yurtta-uygulanan-ileri-saat-uygulamasinin-devam-3)
5. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
6. GeoNames
7. Quora
8. [iNaturalist](https://www.inaturalist.org/places/inaturalist-places.csv.zip)
9. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File