# Urbano Rattazzi

> Italian politician (1808–1873)

**Wikidata**: [Q449387](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q449387)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urbano_Rattazzi)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/urbano-rattazzi

## Summary
Urbano Rattazzi was an Italian politician and lawyer who served as a key figure during the Italian unification, notably holding positions such as Minister of the Interior and Prime Minister within the Kingdom of Sardinia and later the Kingdom of Italy. He was instrumental in the transition from the Kingdom of Sardinia to the Kingdom of Italy and was a prominent member of the Historical Left political faction.

## Biography
- **Born:** 30 June 1808
- **Nationality:** Italy
- **Education:** Educated at the University of Turin
- **Known for:** Political career in Italian unification, Minister of the Interior, Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Sardinia
- **Employer(s):** Kingdom of Sardinia, Historical Left political faction
- **Field(s):** Politics, Law

## Contributions
Rattazzi served as Minister of the Interior and Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Sardinia, playing a central role in the administrative and political restructuring leading to the establishment of the Kingdom of Italy in 1861. He was a foundational member and leader of the Historical Left faction, influencing Italian politics during the critical unification period. His political activities were recognized with the Order of the Most Holy Annunciation, a prestigious Roman Catholic knighthood originating in Savoy.

## FAQs
**Q: What political faction was Urbano Rattazzi part of?**
A: Urbano Rattazzi was a prominent member of the Historical Left, a significant political faction in Italy during the 19th century, focusing on liberal and national unification goals.

**Q: What key positions did Urbano Rattazzi hold?**
A: Rattazzi served as Minister of the Interior and Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Sardinia, holding substantial influence in the government during the Italian unification process.

**Q: Where was Urbano Rattazzi educated?**
A: He was educated at the University of Turin, a historic institution founded in 1404 and located in Turin, Italy.

**Q: What recognition did Urbano Rattazzi receive?**
A: He was awarded the Order of the Most Holy Annunciation, an order of knighthood originating in Savoy with roots dating back to 1518.

**Q: How long was Urbano Rattazzi active in politics?**
A: His political career spanned the critical period of Italian unification, culminating during the transition from the Kingdom of Sardinia (1720-1861) to the Kingdom of Italy (1861-1946).

## Why They Matter
Urbano Rattazzi's political career was pivotal in shaping the modern Italian state. As a leader of the Historical Left and high-ranking minister within the Kingdom of Sardinia, he contributed significantly to the administrative and political unification of Italy. His efforts directly facilitated the transition to the Kingdom of Italy in 1861, influencing the country's foundational governance. Without his leadership and the policies he championed within the Historical Left, the unification process might have faced greater delays or taken a different trajectory.

## Notable For
- Member and influential figure in the Historical Left faction (est. 1849)
- Held positions as Minister of the Interior and Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Sardinia
- Received the Order of the Most Holy Annunciation
- Key political figure during the transition from the Kingdom of Sardinia to the Kingdom of Italy
- Educated at the University of Turin

## Body
### Early Life
Urbano Pio Francesco Rattazzi was born on 30 June 1808. He pursued his legal education at the University of Turin (Università degli Studi di Torino), an institution founded in 1404 and renowned for its academic excellence. His studies equipped him with the legal expertise that underpinned his subsequent political career.

### Political Career
Rattazzi established himself as a significant political figure within the Kingdom of Sardinia. He served in crucial governmental roles, including Minister of the Interior and Prime Minister. These positions placed him at the heart of the kingdom's administration during a transformative era. His political activities were deeply intertwined with the efforts to unify the disparate states of Italy.

### Role in Historical Left
Rattazzi became a central member of the Historical Left (Historical Left), a political faction that emerged in 1849. This faction was characterized by its liberal and nationalist leanings, advocating for unification and progressive reforms. His involvement and leadership within the Historical Left positioned him as a key architect of Italian political strategy during the mid-19th century, directly influencing policies aimed at consolidating the states under a unified monarchy.

### Death and Recognition
Urbano Rattazzi died on 5 June 1873. His contributions were formally acknowledged through his appointment to the Order of the Most Holy Annunciation. This Roman Catholic order of knighthood, originating in Savoy and established in 1518, represented a mark of high distinction for his service to the state and his role in the unification process. His legacy is preserved through numerous identifiers in library and academic systems, including his signature (Urbano Rattazzi Signature.svg), VIAF ID (5045510), and WorldCat ID (OL1683144A).

## References

1. Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani
2. BnF authorities
3. Integrated Authority File
4. storia.camera.it
5. International Standard Name Identifier
6. Virtual International Authority File
7. Encyclopædia Britannica Online
8. SNAC
9. Brockhaus Enzyklopädie
10. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
11. [BnF authorities](http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb125510237)
12. Treccani's Enciclopedia on line
13. Enciclopedia Treccani
14. Dizionario di Storia
15. FactGrid