# Urbanization between compactness and dispersion: designing a spatial model for measuring 2D binary settlement landscape configurations

> Research article (International Journal of Digital Earth, 2018) · cited 38× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W2804837426](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W2804837426)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/urbanization-between-compactness-and-dispersion-designing-a-spatial-model-for-measuring-2d-binary-settlement-landscape-c