# Urban Sprawl Simulation Mapping of Urmia (Iran) by Comparison of Cellular Automata–Markov Chain and Artificial Neural Network (ANN) Modeling Approach

> Research article (Sustainability, 2022) · cited 15× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4309855225](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4309855225)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/urban-sprawl-simulation-mapping-of-urmia-iran-by-comparison-of-cellular-automatamarkov-chain-and-artificial-neural-netwo