# urban planning > technical and political process concerned with the use of land and design of the urban environment **Wikidata**: [Q69883](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q69883) **Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urban_planning) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/urban-planning ## Summary Urban planning is the technical and political process focused on land use and the design of urban environments. It encompasses spatial organization, community development, and infrastructure design to shape cities and suburbs. ## Key Facts - Urban planning is a technical and political process concerned with land use and urban environment design. - It is part of spatial planning, which involves the physical organization of space. - Related to suburbanization, the growth of suburbs on the fringes of cities. - The Hippodamian Plan is a type of city plan featuring streets at right angles, forming a grid. - Smart growth is an urban planning theory that promotes compact, walkable urban centers to avoid sprawl. - New pedestrianism is a movement emphasizing reduced automobile usage in urban planning. - Participatory planning involves the entire community in urban planning processes. - Zoning in the United States is a provision in urban planning specific to the country. - A site plan is a drawing of an area's existing and proposed conditions. - Impervious surfaces are artificial structures like pavements covered with water-tight materials. - Comprehensive planning determines goals for community development. - The Smart Cities Mission is an Indian government plan for urban development. - Urban planning is related to public administration and is considered an academic discipline. - Notable figures include Ebenezer Howard, founder of the garden city movement, and Hippodamus of Miletus, a Greek urban planner. - Organizations like Sidewalk Labs and the National Capital Commission are involved in urban planning. - Urban planning includes architectural firms and social policy measures. - It is also known as city planning, town planning, and urban design. - Urban planning is a subclass of urbanism, the characteristic way of interaction of inhabitants with the built environment. ## FAQs **What is urban planning?** Urban planning is the technical and political process concerned with the use of land and the design of the urban environment. It involves spatial organization, community development, and infrastructure design. **What are some related concepts to urban planning?** Related concepts include spatial planning, suburbanization, the Hippodamian Plan, smart growth, new pedestrianism, participatory planning, zoning, site plans, impervious surfaces, comprehensive planning, and the Smart Cities Mission. **Who are some notable figures in urban planning?** Notable figures include Ebenezer Howard, founder of the garden city movement, and Hippodamus of Miletus, a Greek urban planner. Other figures include Robert Moses, an American urban planner, and Michael Batty, a British academic. **What organizations are involved in urban planning?** Organizations involved in urban planning include Sidewalk Labs, an urban innovation subsidiary of Google, and the National Capital Commission, a crown corporation of the Government of Canada. Other organizations include the Irvine Company, a real estate company, and Nikken Sekkei, a Japanese architecture firm. **What are some related movements and theories in urban planning?** Related movements and theories include smart growth, new pedestrianism, participatory planning, and the car-free movement. These emphasize compact urban centers, reduced automobile usage, community involvement, and reducing the use of private motorized vehicles. ## Why It Matters Urban planning is crucial for shaping the physical and social structure of cities and suburbs. It addresses issues like land use, infrastructure design, and community development, which are essential for sustainable and livable urban environments. By involving the community and promoting smart growth, urban planning helps create compact, walkable urban centers that reduce sprawl and improve quality of life. ## Notable For - Being a technical and political process concerned with land use and urban environment design. - Encompassing spatial planning, suburbanization, and various city plans like the Hippodamian Plan. - Promoting theories like smart growth and movements like new pedestrianism and participatory planning. - Involving notable figures such as Ebenezer Howard and Hippodamus of Miletus. - Including organizations like Sidewalk Labs and the National Capital Commission. - Being related to public administration and considered an academic discipline. - Including architectural firms and social policy measures. - Being known by alternative names like city planning, town planning, and urban design. - Being a subclass of urbanism, the characteristic way of interaction of inhabitants with the built environment. ## Body ### Definition and Scope Urban planning is the technical and political process concerned with the use of land and the design of the urban environment. It involves spatial organization, community development, and infrastructure design to shape cities and suburbs. ### Related Concepts Urban planning is part of spatial planning, which involves the physical organization of space. It is related to suburbanization, the growth of suburbs on the fringes of cities. The Hippodamian Plan is a type of city plan featuring streets at right angles, forming a grid. Smart growth is an urban planning theory that promotes compact, walkable urban centers to avoid sprawl. New pedestrianism is a movement emphasizing reduced automobile usage in urban planning. Participatory planning involves the entire community in urban planning processes. Zoning in the United States is a provision in urban planning specific to the country. A site plan is a drawing of an area's existing and proposed conditions. Impervious surfaces are artificial structures like pavements covered with water-tight materials. Comprehensive planning determines goals for community development. The Smart Cities Mission is an Indian government plan for urban development. ### Related Fields and Disciplines Urban planning is related to public administration and is considered an academic discipline. It includes architectural firms and social policy measures. Urban planning is also known as city planning, town planning, and urban design. It is a subclass of urbanism, the characteristic way of interaction of inhabitants with the built environment. ### Notable Figures Notable figures in urban planning include Ebenezer Howard, founder of the garden city movement, and Hippodamus of Miletus, a Greek urban planner. Other figures include Robert Moses, an American urban planner, and Michael Batty, a British academic. ### Organizations and Companies Organizations involved in urban planning include Sidewalk Labs, an urban innovation subsidiary of Google, and the National Capital Commission, a crown corporation of the Government of Canada. Other organizations include the Irvine Company, a real estate company, and Nikken Sekkei, a Japanese architecture firm. ### Movements and Theories Related movements and theories in urban planning include smart growth, new pedestrianism, participatory planning, and the car-free movement. These emphasize compact urban centers, reduced automobile usage, community involvement, and reducing the use of private motorized vehicles. ### Historical Context Urban planning has a rich history, with notable figures like Hippodamus of Miletus contributing to the field as early as the 5th century BC. The garden city movement, founded by Ebenezer Howard, has also played a significant role in shaping urban planning theories and practices. ### Global Impact Urban planning has a global impact, with initiatives like the Smart Cities Mission in India and organizations like the National Capital Commission in Canada. It addresses issues like land use, infrastructure design, and community development, which are essential for sustainable and livable urban environments worldwide. ## References 1. [Nuovo soggettario](https://thes.bncf.firenze.sbn.it/termine.php?id=7594) 2. Nuovo soggettario 3. [Library of Congress Linked Data Service](http://id.loc.gov/authorities/classification/HT165.5-HT169.9) 4. BBC Things 5. Library of Congress Authorities 6. YSO-Wikidata mapping project 7. BabelNet 8. National Agricultural Library Thesaurus 9. [Source](https://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/tgm002101/) 10. [Source](https://agrovoc.uniroma2.it/agrovoc/agrovoc/en/page/c_37948) 11. National Library of Israel 12. KBpedia 13. [urban-planning · GitHub Topics · GitHub](https://github.com/topics/urban-planning) 14. [OpenAlex](https://docs.openalex.org/download-snapshot/snapshot-data-format)