# Urban IV

> Head of the Catholic Church from 1261 to 1264 (1185–1264)

**Wikidata**: [Q169305](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169305)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Urban_IV)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/urban-iv

## Summary
Urban IV, born Jacques Pantaléon, served as the Head of the Catholic Church from 1261 until his death in 1264. He was a human, diplomat, Latin Catholic priest, and Catholic bishop who was affiliated with the University of Paris.

## Biography
- Born: 1185
- Nationality: Not specified in source
- Education: University of Paris
- Known for: Head of the Catholic Church (1261–1264)
- Employer(s): Catholic Church
- Field(s): Diplomacy, Religion

## Contributions
Urban IV is associated with the inception of the Basilica of St. Urbain, a basilica located in Aube, France, which was established in 1262. He led the Catholic Church as its head from 1261 to 1264, serving as a diplomat, Latin Catholic priest, and Catholic bishop throughout his career.

## FAQs
**What years did Urban IV serve as Pope?**
Urban IV served as the Head of the Catholic Church from 1261 to 1264.

**What are the alternative names for Urban IV?**
He is also known by the aliases Jacques Pantaléon and Jacques Pantaleon.

**Which educational institution is Urban IV connected to?**
He is affiliated with the University of Paris, a French university established circa 1150.

**What specific religious roles did Urban IV hold?**
He was a Latin Catholic priest, a minister who can administer five of the seven sacraments, and a Catholic bishop, an ordained minister in the Catholic Church.

## Why They Matter
Urban IV matters for his leadership of the Catholic Church during the mid-13th century and his role as a diplomat. His tenure is marked by the inception of the Basilica of St. Urbain in 1262, a significant religious site in Aube, France. His affiliation with the University of Paris also connects his historical record to one of the earliest universities in Europe.

## Notable For
- Head of the Catholic Church from 1261 to 1264
- Aliases include Jacques Pantaléon and Jacques Pantaleon
- Affiliation with the University of Paris
- Association with the inception of the Basilica of St. Urbain in 1262
- Roles as a diplomat, Latin Catholic priest, and Catholic bishop

## Body

### Identity and Background
Urban IV was a human, defined as a single member of the species Homo sapiens, the unique extant species of the genus Homo. He was born in 1185 and died in 1264. Throughout history and records, he has been known by the aliases Jacques Pantaléon, Pope Urban IV, and Jacques Pantaleon.

### Education and Affiliations
Urban IV was affiliated with the University of Paris. This institution is a French university with its headquarters in Paris. The university had an inception date circa 1150 and operated until 1970. It is historically significant as a center of learning where Urban IV is recorded as having a connection.

### Ecclesiastical Roles and Career
Urban IV held multiple distinct titles within the religious and diplomatic spheres:
*   **Latin Catholic Priest:** He served as a minister in the Catholic Church of the West of the Roman rite. In this capacity, he received the second degree of the sacrament of orders and was authorized to administer five of the seven sacraments, excluding confirmation and ordination, which are reserved for the bishop.
*   **Catholic Bishop:** He was an ordained minister in the Catholic Church.
*   **Diplomat:** He acted as a person appointed by a state to conduct diplomacy with another state or international organization.

### Papacy and Key Projects
Urban IV's most prominent role was as the Head of the Catholic Church, a position he held from 1261 to 1264. During his papacy, he was connected to the creation of the Basilica of St. Urbain. This basilica is located in Aube, France, and its inception occurred in 1262. The structure stands as a key entity associated with his life and work.

## References

1. BeWeB
2. [Abbé Migne, "Nouvelle encyclopédie théologique", 1851](https://books.google.fr/books?id=NRQoAAAAYAAJ&pg=PT168#v=onepage&q&f=false)
3. Catholic-Hierarchy.org
4. International Standard Name Identifier
5. Virtual International Authority File
6. BnF authorities
7. OPAC SBN
8. Enciclopedia dei Papi
9. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
10. [Source](http://digitale.beic.it/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?fn=search&vid=BEIC&vl%283134987UI0%29=creator&vl%28freeText0%29=Urbanus%20)
11. IdRef
12. Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani
13. Les Vies des meilleurs peintres, sculpteurs et architectes
14. Enciclopedia Treccani
15. Censimento nazionale delle edizioni italiane del XVI secolo
16. Dizionario di Storia
17. HMML Authority File