# Urban III

> pope (1185–1187)

**Wikidata**: [Q171520](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171520)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Urban_III)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/urban-iii

## Summary
Urban III was the head of the Catholic Church, serving as pope from 1185 to 1187. A Catholic bishop and priest, he is notable for his leadership role in the Church during the 12th century. Born into the Crivelli family, he was educated at the University of Bologna.

## Biography
- **Born**: 1200 (date as recorded)  
- **Nationality**: [Not specified]  
- **Education**: University of Bologna  
- **Known for**: Papacy (1185–1187) and leadership in the Catholic Church  
- **Employer(s)**: Catholic Church  
- **Field(s)**: Religious leadership, ecclesiastical governance  

## Contributions
Urban III’s primary contribution was his service as pope from 1185 to 1187, during which he oversaw the governance of the Catholic Church. His tenure, though brief, continued the institutional role of the papacy in medieval Europe. No specific publications, policies, or landmark events are documented in the source material.

## FAQs
**Q: What was Urban III’s role in the Catholic Church?**  
A: He served as pope from 1185 to 1187, the highest leadership position in the Catholic Church.  

**Q: Where was Urban III educated?**  
A: He was affiliated with the University of Bologna, one of the oldest universities in Europe.  

**Q: What institutions was Urban III associated with?**  
A: He was linked to the University of Bologna and held roles as a Catholic priest, bishop, and pope within the Church.  

**Q: When did Urban III die?**  
A: He died on October 20, 1187, though his recorded birth year (1200) conflicts with his papacy dates.  

## Why They Matter
Urban III’s significance lies in his role as the 172nd pope, contributing to the continuity of Catholic Church leadership during the Middle Ages. While specific achievements are not detailed in the source material, his tenure reflects the institutional structure of the medieval papacy, which played a central role in European religious and political life. His education at the University of Bologna underscores the growing influence of scholasticism and canon law in ecclesiastical governance during this period.

## Notable For
- Served as pope from 1185 to 1187.  
- Educated at the University of Bologna.  
- Member of the Crivelli family (alias Uberto Crivelli).  
- Held roles as a Catholic priest, bishop, and politician.  

## Body
### Early Life and Education  
Urban III was born in 1200 (as per recorded data) into the Crivelli family, though this date conflicts with his papacy (1185–1187). He was educated at the University of Bologna, a prestigious institution founded in 1088. This affiliation highlights his engagement with theological and legal studies, which were critical for ecclesiastical careers during the medieval period.

### Papacy  
Urban III’s papacy spanned from 1185 to 1187, a period marked by the broader context of the Crusades and tensions between secular and religious authorities in Europe. While specific actions or policies from his tenure are not detailed in the source material, his role as pope positioned him at the apex of the Catholic Church’s hierarchical structure. The papacy during this era was instrumental in shaping doctrine, resolving doctrinal disputes, and interacting with European monarchs.

### Death and Legacy  
Urban III died on October 20, 1187. His legacy is tied to the institutional continuity of the papacy, though the brevity of his reign and lack of documented major initiatives limit the scope of his historical impact. The discrepancy in his recorded birth year (1200) and death year (1187) remains unexplained in the provided data, suggesting a potential error in historical records.

### Affiliations and Roles  
Beyond his papacy, Urban III held roles as a Catholic priest and bishop, reflecting a career dedicated to ecclesiastical service. His affiliation with the University of Bologna underscores the intellectual foundations of his career, as the university was a hub for canon law and theological training. The alias “Uberto Crivelli” connects him to his familial lineage, though no further details about his family’s influence or background are provided.

## References

1. Catholic-Hierarchy.org
2. International Standard Name Identifier
3. Virtual International Authority File
4. CiNii Research
5. Enciclopedia dei Papi
6. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
7. Czech National Authority Database
8. Les Vies des meilleurs peintres, sculpteurs et architectes
9. Bibliography of the History of the Czech Lands
10. HMML Authority File