# Upper secondary tracks and student competencies: A selection or a causal effect? Evidence from the Italian case

> Research article (Research in Social Stratification and Mobility, 2021) · cited 15× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W3184740340](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W3184740340)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/upper-secondary-tracks-and-student-competencies-a-selection-or-a-causal-effect-evidence-from-the-italian-case