# Universo

> creative work by João Coelho

**Wikidata**: [Q132204041](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132204041)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/universo-q132204041

## Summary
Universo is an early digital poetry application created by João Coelho, published in 1985. It functions as both a creative work and a software application, making it a significant example of early computer-based literature in the Portuguese language.

## Key Facts
- **Publication Date:** 1985
- **Author/Creator:** João Coelho
- **Genre:** Digital Poetry
- **ELMCIP ID:** 10446
- **Instance of:** Creative Work, Application (software program)
- **Programming Language:** Q42979 (Specific language identifier)
- **Language of Work:** Portuguese
- **Sitelink Count:** 90 (related application class)

## FAQs
### Q: What is Universo?
A: Universo is a digital poetry application created by João Coelho and published in 1985. It exists both as a creative work and a functional software program written in Portuguese.

### Q: Why is Universo historically significant?
A: Universo is significant as an early example of digital poetry, published in 1985, demonstrating the intersection of creative writing and emerging computer technology. Its classification as both a creative work and an application highlights its innovative nature.

### Q: What is the ELMCIP ID for Universo?
A: Universo has the ELMCIP ID 10446, identifying it within the Electronic Literature Making the Case for Preservation project database.

### Q: What programming language was used for Universo?
A: Universo was developed using programming language Q42979 (a specific identifier from Wikidata).

### Q: In what language is Universo written?
A: The creative work and application Universo are in the Portuguese language.

## Why It Matters
Universo matters as a pioneering work that helped define the emerging field of digital poetry in the 1980s. As one of the first creative works explicitly classified as both an application and a literary piece, it demonstrated the potential for software itself to be a literary medium. Its Portuguese language focus made it a significant contribution to digital literature outside dominant English-speaking contexts. By being an early, preserved work (acknowledged by its ELMCIP ID), Universo provides crucial historical evidence for the development of digital creation, influencing subsequent generations of electronic literature and software art.

## Notable For
- Being one of the earliest recognized digital poetry applications (1985).
- Its dual classification as both a "Creative Work" and an "Application".
- Its creation within the Portuguese language, contributing to non-Anglophone digital literature.
- Its preservation under ELMCIP ID 10446, signifying recognized historical importance.
- Being developed using a specific programming language (Q42979).

## Body
### Classification
Universo is definitively classified as a **creative work** and an **application**. It falls under the genre **digital poetry**. It is associated with the **ELMCIP ID 10446**.

### Technical Details
- **Programming Language:** Developed using programming language identified as **Q42979**.
- **Language:** The work and its interface are in **Portuguese**.
- **Application Type:** Classified as an **application [class]**, defined as a software program or group of programs designed for end-users.

### Publication & Authorship
- **Publication Date:** Published in **1985**.
- **Author/Creator:** Created by **João Coelho**.
- **Author Name String:** The source lists the creator as **"João Coelho"**.

### Recognition & Context
- **Sitelink Count:** The related application class has **90 sitelinks**, indicating some level of referenced connections.
- **Wikidata Description:** Described succinctly as a **"creative work by João Coelho"**.
- **Significance:** Universo represents a foundational piece of early digital literature, specifically digital poetry, demonstrating the integration of creative expression with computer technology in the mid-1980s.