# University of Tartu

> university in Tartu, Estonia

**Wikidata**: [Q204181](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204181)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Tartu)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/university-of-tartu

## Summary
The University of Tartu is a public university in Tartu, Estonia, founded in 1632 and re-established in 1919. It is the national university of Estonia and one of the oldest universities in Northern Europe.

## Key Facts
- Founded in 1632, re-established in 1919
- Located in Tartu, Estonia
- Has approximately 13,000 students as of 2021
- Ranked between 296-358 in QS World University Rankings (2022-2024)
- Member of the Coimbra Group, European University Association, and Guild of European Research-Intensive Universities
- Official colors are blue and white
- Has multiple faculties including Science and Technology, Arts and Humanities, Social Sciences, and Medicine
- Operates several museums including the University of Tartu Museum and Art Museum
- Has a legal form as a juridical person in public law
- Coordinates: 58.3811° N, 26.7203° E

## FAQs
### Q: What is the University of Tartu known for?
A: The University of Tartu is known as Estonia's national university and one of Northern Europe's oldest universities, founded in 1632. It has a strong reputation in research and education, particularly in science and technology fields.

### Q: How many students attend the University of Tartu?
A: As of 2021, the University of Tartu has approximately 13,000 students enrolled across its various faculties and programs.

### Q: What is the ranking of the University of Tartu?
A: The University of Tartu is ranked between 296-358 in the QS World University Rankings for 2022-2024, making it one of the top universities in Eastern Europe.

## Why It Matters
The University of Tartu plays a crucial role in Estonia's educational and research landscape as the country's national university. With over 400 years of history, it has been instrumental in developing Estonia's intellectual capital and scientific community. The university serves as a major research hub, contributing to advancements in various fields including computer science, medicine, and social sciences. Its international collaborations and memberships in prestigious university networks help position Estonia on the global academic stage. The institution not only educates future professionals but also drives innovation and cultural development in the Baltic region.

## Notable For
- Being Estonia's oldest and most prestigious university with over 400 years of history
- Strong computer science and technology programs with numerous notable alumni in the field
- Extensive museum network including the University of Tartu Museum and Art Museum
- Membership in multiple European university networks including Coimbra Group and Guild of European Research-Intensive Universities
- Significant research output and international collaborations, particularly in STEM fields

## Body
### History and Foundation
The University of Tartu was originally founded in 1632, making it one of the oldest universities in Northern Europe. After periods of closure and reorganization, it was re-established in 1919 following Estonia's independence. The institution has undergone various name changes throughout its history, including periods as Tartu State University during Soviet occupation (1940-1941 and 1944-1989).

### Academic Structure
The university comprises multiple faculties including Science and Technology, Arts and Humanities, Social Sciences, and Medicine. It operates several specialized colleges including Pärnu College and Narva College. The institution maintains a strong focus on research across various disciplines, with particular strengths in computer science, medicine, and social sciences.

### Research and Innovation
The University of Tartu is a major research institution in Estonia, contributing significantly to scientific advancements in various fields. It has received funding from international organizations including the Open Society Foundations. The university is involved in numerous research projects and maintains partnerships with institutions worldwide.

### Campus and Facilities
The main campus is located in Tartu, Estonia's second-largest city. The university owns several buildings and facilities including the historic main building, sports hall, old observatory, and various museums. The campus features distinctive architecture and serves as a cultural landmark in Tartu.

### International Presence
The university maintains an active international presence through various memberships and collaborations. It participates in European university networks, hosts international students and researchers, and engages in cross-border research initiatives. The institution offers programs in multiple languages and maintains partnerships with universities worldwide.

## Schema Markup
```json
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  "@type": "CollegeOrUniversity",
  "name": "University of Tartu",
  "description": "Public university in Tartu, Estonia, founded in 1632 and re-established in 1919",
  "url": "https://ut.ee",
  "sameAs": [
    "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41326",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Tartu"
  ],
  "foundingDate": "1632",
  "numberOfStudents": 13000,
  "location": {
    "@type": "Place",
    "address": {
      "@type": "PostalAddress",
      "addressLocality": "Tartu",
      "addressCountry": "Estonia"
    },
    "geo": {
      "@type": "GeoCoordinates",
      "latitude": 58.3811,
      "longitude": 26.7203
    }
  },
  "memberOf": [
    {
      "@type": "CollegeOrUniversity",
      "name": "Coimbra Group"
    },
    {
      "@type": "CollegeOrUniversity",
      "name": "European University Association"
    }
  ]
}

## References

1. Open Funder Registry
2. Directory of Open Access Journals
3. Japan Search
4. Virtual International Authority File
5. BnF authorities
6. CiNii Research
7. [Source](https://eua.eu/about/member-directory.html)
8. [Source](https://www.the-guild.eu/members/)
9. [Source](https://web.archive.org/web/20240112184553/https://datacite.org/members/)
10. [Source](http://www.elixir-europe.org/about-us/who-we-are/nodes/estonia)
11. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
12. Czech National Authority Database
13. MusicBrainz
14. [Source](https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1WPS-KJptUJ-o8SXtg00llcxq0IKJu8eO6Ege_GrLaNc)
15. [Open GLAM Survey, version of 27 June 2023](https://archive.org/details/open-glam-survey-backup-20230627)
16. [Open GLAM Survey, version of 16 May 2024](https://archive.org/details/open-glam-survey-backup-20240516)
17. [Source](https://www.qschina.cn/en/university-rankings/world-university-rankings/2022)
18. [Source](https://www.qschina.cn/en/university-rankings/world-university-rankings/2024)
19. [Source](https://www.qschina.cn/en/university-rankings/world-university-rankings/2023)
20. Google Knowledge Graph
21. [Source](http://km.aifb.kit.edu/services/crunchbase/)
22. [Source](https://www.ut.ee/en/university/general)
23. GRID Release 2015-12-14
24. GRID Release 2016-12-06
25. BabelNet
26. Quora
27. Via P227 lookup with GND value from PM20 folder. 20th Century Press Archives
28. [Source](https://orcid.org/signin)
29. Microsoft Academic Knowledge Graph
30. [Source](https://ror.org/03z77qz90)
31. [Open Society Foundations - Awarded Grants, Scholarships, and Fellowships](https://www.opensocietyfoundations.org/grants/past?grant_id=OR2017-38141)
32. [Open Society Foundations - Awarded Grants, Scholarships, and Fellowships](https://www.opensocietyfoundations.org/grants/past?grant_id=OR2016-29409)
33. HMML Authority File
34. [OpenAlex](https://docs.openalex.org/download-snapshot/snapshot-data-format)