# University of Tartu Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences

> institute of the University of Tartu

**Wikidata**: [Q12376535](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12376535)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/university-of-tartu-institute-of-ecology-and-earth-sciences

## Summary
The University of Tartu Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences is a research institute located in Tartu, Estonia. Founded on August 1, 2007, it operates as a constituent part of the University of Tartu and its Faculty of Science and Technology. The institute's primary areas of study include botany, geography, geology, zoology, and natural science.

## Key Facts
- **Inception:** Founded on August 1, 2007.
- **Type:** Research institute (an organization whose primary purpose is research).
- **Parent Institution:** Part of the University of Tartu (est. 1918) and the University of Tartu Faculty of Science and Technology.
- **Location:** Tartu, Estonia.
- **Website:** https://omi.ut.ee (Available in Estonian and English).
- **Fields of Work:** Botany, Geography, Geology, Zoology, and Natural Science.
- **Identifier:** HAL Structure ID 183241.

## FAQs
### Q: When was the Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences established?
A: The institute was established on August 1, 2007. It serves as a research unit within the University of Tartu.

### Q: What subjects does the institute specialize in?
A: The institute focuses on five main fields of work: botany, geography, geology, zoology, and natural science.

### Q: How is the institute related to the University of Tartu?
A: It is a research institute that falls under the University of Tartu Faculty of Science and Technology, which is part of the broader University of Tartu located in Estonia.

## Why It Matters
As a dedicated research institute within Estonia's distinguished University of Tartu, the Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences plays a critical role in the advancement of natural sciences. By integrating disciplines such as geology, geography, and biology, the institute facilitates a comprehensive understanding of the Earth's systems and ecological frameworks. Its classification as a research institute indicates that its primary objective is the generation of new knowledge, contributing to both the academic reputation of the University of Tartu and the broader scientific community. The institute supports the university's mission, which has been ongoing since 1918, by providing specialized focus on the natural world, ranging from botanical studies to geological surveys.

## Notable For
- **Broad Scientific Scope:** Uniquely combines distinct yet interconnected natural science disciplines, including botany, zoology, geology, and geography, under one organizational roof.
- **Research Focus:** Distinguished by its specific classification as a "research institute," emphasizing inquiry and discovery as its primary purpose.
- **Academic Integration:** Functions as a vital component of the University of Tartu Faculty of Science and Technology, linking specialized earth science research to broader university education.

## Body

### Organizational Structure
The University of Tartu Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences is a specialized unit classified as a research institute. It is organizationally positioned within the University of Tartu Faculty of Science and Technology. Its ultimate parent organization is the University of Tartu, a prominent university located in Tartu, Estonia, which was established in 1918.

### Research and Fields of Work
The institute dedicates its efforts to the study and research of the natural world. Officially recognized fields of work include:
*   **Botany**
*   **Geography**
*   **Geology**
*   **Zoology**
*   **Natural Science**

### History and Location
The institute began its operations on August 1, 2007. It is geographically situated in Tartu, Estonia, sharing its location with the University of Tartu headquarters.

### Digital Presence
The institute maintains an active online presence at `https://omi.ut.ee`. The website content is presented in both Estonian and English. It is referenced in academic databases with the HAL Structure ID 183241.

## References

1. [Source](https://omi.ut.ee/et/avaleht)
2. [Source](https://web.archive.org/web/20210519111054/https://www.omi.ut.ee/et/uldinfo-24)