# University of Strasbourg

> German or French university (1538-1970)

**Wikidata**: [Q20808141](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20808141)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/university-of-strasbourg-q20808141

## Summary
The University of Strasbourg was a German or French university that operated from 1538 to 1970. It was located in Strasbourg, France, and served as an academic institution for higher education during its nearly 432-year existence.

## Key Facts
- Founded in 1538 and dissolved in 1970, operating for nearly 432 years
- Located in Strasbourg, France, and served as a major academic institution
- Replaced by three successor universities: Louis Pasteur University, Marc Bloch University, and Robert Schuman University
- Had multiple aliases including Strasbourg University, Academia argentinensis, and Académie de Strasbourg
- Classified as a university and part of the academic institution category
- Had an ISNI identifier of 0000000121881984 and VIAF ID of 126121525
- Indexed in multiple national library systems including France, Lithuania, Latvia, and Israel
- Had a sitelink count of 1 and was described as a German or French university on Wikidata
- Used the Index Herbariorum code STR for botanical collections

## FAQs
### Q: When was the University of Strasbourg founded and when did it close?
A: The University of Strasbourg was founded in 1538 and operated until 1970, when it was dissolved and replaced by three separate universities.

### Q: What happened to the University of Strasbourg after it closed in 1970?
A: After its dissolution in 1970, the University of Strasbourg was replaced by three successor institutions: Louis Pasteur University, Marc Bloch University, and Robert Schuman University.

### Q: Where was the University of Strasbourg located?
A: The University of Strasbourg was located in Strasbourg, France, a city that has historically shifted between German and French control.

## Why It Matters
The University of Strasbourg represents a significant chapter in European academic history, spanning nearly four centuries of operation during a period of major political and cultural transformations in the Alsace region. Its long existence from 1538 to 1970 means it witnessed and adapted to major historical events including the Reformation, the French Revolution, and both World Wars. The university's dissolution in 1970 and subsequent division into three specialized institutions reflects a broader trend in European higher education toward more focused academic structures. Its alumni and faculty included notable computer scientists and researchers, and its extensive documentation across multiple national library systems demonstrates its historical importance as an academic institution that served both German and French intellectual traditions.

## Notable For
- Operated for nearly 432 years across the German-French border region, adapting to changing political control
- Produced notable computer scientists including Camille Kurtz, Alice Dufour, Pierre Gançarski, and François Chenique
- Maintained extensive international documentation with identifiers in at least 10 different national library systems
- Had a significant botanical collection indexed under the code STR in the Index Herbariorum
- Successfully transitioned its legacy through three specialized successor universities after dissolution

## Body
### Historical Context
The University of Strasbourg operated during a unique period in European history when the Alsace region shifted between German and French control. Founded in 1538, it served as an academic institution through the Renaissance, Enlightenment, and into the modern era, adapting to changing political and cultural circumstances over nearly four centuries.

### Academic Structure and Organization
The university included specialized departments such as the Département de Linguistique Appliquée et de Didactique des Langues Vivantes, which was involved in scholarly research. This indicates the institution had a diverse academic structure supporting various fields of study beyond traditional humanities and sciences.

### Notable Alumni and Faculty
The university produced several notable computer scientists who completed their doctoral studies there, including Camille Kurtz (Ph.D. 2012), Alice Dufour (Dr. phil. 2013), and Pierre Gançarski (Ph.D. 1988). François Chenique, born in 1927, was another notable figure associated with the institution as a French writer and computer scientist.

### Legacy and Succession
Upon its dissolution in 1970, the University of Strasbourg's legacy was preserved through its division into three specialized institutions: Louis Pasteur University (focused on science and medicine), Marc Bloch University (focused on social sciences and humanities), and Robert Schuman University (focused on law, economics, and political science). This division allowed the continuation of its academic traditions in more focused institutional structures.

### Documentation and Identification
The university maintained extensive documentation across multiple international systems, with identifiers in national libraries from France, Lithuania, Latvia, Israel, and other countries. It also had a specific Index Herbariorum code (STR) for its botanical collections, indicating significant contributions to natural sciences.

## Schema Markup
```json
{
  "@context": "https://schema.org",
  "@type": "Thing",
  "name": "University of Strasbourg",
  "description": "German or French university that operated from 1538 to 1970 in Strasbourg, France",
  "url": "https://www.unistra.fr",
  "sameAs": [
    "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190537",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Strasbourg"
  ],
  "additionalType": "university"
}

## References

1. BnF authorities
2. CiNii Research
3. Czech National Authority Database
4. [Source](https://apps.db.ripe.net/search/lookup.html?source=ripe&key=2001:660:470f::/48&type=inet6num)
5. Virtual International Authority File