# University of Sopron

> university in Hungary

**Wikidata**: [Q897033](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q897033)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Sopron)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/university-of-sopron

## Summary
The University of Sopron (Soproni Egyetem) is a higher education institution located in Sopron, Hungary. Founded in 1735, it currently operates under a name adopted in February 2017, having previously been known as the University of West Hungary (Nyugat-magyarországi Egyetem).

## Key Facts
- **Location:** Sopron, Hungary (Coordinates: 47.680277777778, 16.577222222222)
- **Inception:** 1735
- **Native Name:** Soproni Egyetem (current); formerly Nyugat-magyarországi Egyetem (until Feb 2017)
- **Official Website:** http://uni-sopron.hu/
- **Instance of:** University
- **EU VAT Number:** HU15760346
- **ROR ID:** 05nj7my03
- **GRID ID:** grid.410548.c
- **Aliases:** USH, University of West Hungary, 西匈牙利大学 (West Hungary University)

## FAQs
### Q: When was the University of Sopron founded?
A: The institution traces its inception back to 1735.

### Q: What was the university's previous name?
A: It was previously known as the Nyugat-magyarországi Egyetem (University of West Hungary) until January 31, 2017. It also held names such as the Erdészeti és Faipari Egyetem (University of Forestry and Wood Industry) between 1962 and 1996.

### Q: Where is the university located?
A: The university is located in the city of Sopron, Hungary.

## Why It Matters
The University of Sopron serves as a significant academic institution in Hungary with a history spanning nearly three centuries. Established in 1735, it has evolved through various specialized forms, reflected in its historical names such as the "College of Mining and Forestry Engineering" (Bányamérnöki és Erdőmérnöki Főiskola) and the "University of Forestry and Wood Industry" (Erdészeti és Faipari Egyetem). This lineage highlights its long-standing role in technical and specialized education. The institution's rebranding to the University of Sopron in 2017 marks its current identity within the Hungarian and European higher education landscape, maintaining a library catalog and various academic subsidiaries.

## Notable For
- **Longevity:** An academic institution with an inception date of 1735.
- **Historical Specialization:** Previously named the "University of Forestry and Wood Industry," indicating a historical focus on these sectors.
- **Identity Evolution:** Has undergone numerous name changes reflecting structural and focus shifts, most recently transitioning from the University of West Hungary to the University of Sopron in 2017.
- **International Recognition:** Holds multiple international identifiers including ISNI, VIAF, and a Ringgold ID (54610).

## Body

### History and Naming
The university was established in 1735. Throughout its history, it has operated under several official names, indicating shifts in its academic scope and organization:
- **1922–1952:** Bányamérnöki és Erdőmérnöki Főiskola (College of Mining and Forestry Engineering)
- **1952–1962:** Erdőmérnöki Főiskola (College of Forestry Engineering)
- **1962–1996:** Erdészeti és Faipari Egyetem (University of Forestry and Wood Industry)
- **1996:** Soproni Egyetem (University of Sopron)
- **2000–2007:** Nyugat-Magyarországi Egyetem (University of West Hungary)
- **2008–2017:** Nyugat-magyarországi Egyetem (University of West Hungary)
- **2017–Present:** Soproni Egyetem (University of Sopron) — adopted February 1, 2017.

### Location and Facilities
The university is situated in Sopron, Hungary. Its facilities include a library with an online catalog accessible via the Qulto system. The institution maintains an active presence on social media platforms like Facebook and provides an API endpoint utilizing SAML 2.0.

### Identifiers and Classifications
The University of Sopron is registered in numerous global academic and authority databases:
- **ISNI:** 0000000114570694
- **VIAF ID:** 131853220
- **Library of Congress Authority ID:** no2008083112
- **Bibliothèque nationale de France ID:** 16154809g
- **EU Participant Identification Code:** 999871927

It is classified as a university and functions as an academic institution for further education.

## References

1. GRID Release 2017-01-10
2. Virtual International Authority File
3. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
4. Czech National Authority Database
5. [Source](https://www.sopronmedia.hu/cikkek/2017-februar-1-tol-soproni-egyetem)
6. [Source](http://www.nyme.hu)
7. GRID Release 2015-12-14
8. GRID Release 2016-12-06
9. Quora
10. Source
11. [Source](https://orcid.org/signin)
12. Microsoft Academic Knowledge Graph
13. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File
14. [Source](http://lib.nyme.hu:8081/Katalogusok.html)
15. [OpenAlex](https://docs.openalex.org/download-snapshot/snapshot-data-format)