# University of Siena

> Italian university

**Wikidata**: [Q1245999](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1245999)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Siena)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/university-of-siena

## Summary
The University of Siena (Italian: Università degli Studi di Siena; short name UNISI) is an Italian university located in the city of Siena, Italy. It was founded in 1240 and serves as an academic institution for higher education and research with approximately 20,000 students.

## Key Facts
- Founded (inception): 1240.  
- Location / headquarters: Siena, Italy; coordinates 43.319166666667 N, 11.3325 E.  
- Student body size: about 20,000 students.  
- Short name / common abbreviation: UNISI.  
- Official website / domain: https://www.unisi.it (domain: unisi.it); multilingual site (Italian, English, Chinese, Spanish, Portuguese).  
- Principal institutional classifications: instance of university, open-access publisher, and archives.  
- Memberships: Coimbra Group; European University Association; ORCID (member); Netval Research Universities Network (member).  
- Major identifiers: ROR 01tevnk56; GRID grid.9024.f; Ringgold 9313; ISNI 0000000417574641.  
- Contact and social: phone +39 0577232118 / +39 057723238; email urp@unisi.it; Twitter/Instagram/Facebook handle: unisiena.  
- Image (campus / building): https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Siena,_palazzo_dell'università_01.JPG

## FAQs
### Q: Where is the University of Siena located?
A: The University of Siena is located in the city of Siena, Italy. Its campus/headquarters coordinates are 43.319166666667 N, 11.3325 E.

### Q: When was the University of Siena founded?
A: The University of Siena was founded in 1240.

### Q: How large is the student population at the University of Siena?
A: The University of Siena enrolls about 20,000 students.

### Q: What networks or associations is the University of Siena a member of?
A: The University of Siena is a member of the Coimbra Group and the European University Association, and is listed as a member of ORCID and the Netval Research Universities Network.

## Why It Matters
The University of Siena is a long-established Italian institution of higher education and research, with a founding date of 1240 that situates it among historically significant European universities. It functions not only as a teaching university but also as an open-access publisher and archival institution, indicating roles in research dissemination and preservation. Membership in international higher-education networks such as the Coimbra Group and the European University Association connects Siena to collaborative research and academic mobility initiatives across Europe. With roughly 20,000 students and an extensive set of library subsidiaries, the university provides broad educational services and research infrastructure. Its multiple persistent identifiers (ROR, GRID, Ringgold, ISNI) and multilingual online presence (website in several languages) support discoverability and international engagement. For students, researchers, and institutional partners, Siena represents a historically rooted, networked center for higher education, scholarship, and archival resources in Italy.

## Notable For
- Founding year 1240, marking it as a historically established European university.  
- Membership in prominent higher-education networks: Coimbra Group and European University Association.  
- Operates as more than a teaching institution: also identified as an open-access publisher and archives.  
- Significant scale: roughly 20,000 students and a network of specialized university libraries and subsidiaries.  
- Broad institutional identifiers and international discoverability (ROR, GRID, Ringgold, ISNI, multiple national library authority IDs).

## Body

### Overview
- Official name: University of Siena (Italian: Università degli Studi di Siena).  
- Short name: UNISI.  
- Wikidata description: Italian university.  
- Instance types listed: university; open-access publisher; archives.

### History & Founding
- Inception year recorded as 1240.  
- The founding date is the principal historical datum available in the provided source material.

### Location & Campus
- Country: Italy.  
- City / headquarters: Siena.  
- Geographic coordinates: latitude 43.319166666667, longitude 11.3325.  
- Commons category / campus image: Università di Siena; image URL: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Siena,_palazzo_dell'università_01.JPG.

### Size & People
- Count of students: approximately 20,000.  
- Affiliated person listed: Michele Loreti (occupation: researcher, computer scientist).

### Organization & Affiliations
- Member of: Coimbra Group; European University Association; ORCID (member listing present); Netval Research Universities Network (membership noted).  
- Category for employees: Category:Academic staff of the University of Siena.  
- Category for alumni: Category:University of Siena alumni.

### Libraries, Subsidiaries & Services
- The university maintains multiple library subsidiaries, including (selection from provided list):  
  - Biblioteca Centrale di Ingegneria  
  - Biblioteca centrale Farmacia  
  - Biblioteca centrale di Medicina  
  - Biblioteca Centrale di Economia  
  - Biblioteca di Lettere e Filosofia  
  - Biblioteca di Scienze matematiche, fisiche, naturali (Sede Sant'Agostino)  
  - Biblioteca del Circolo Giuridico dell'Università degli studi di Siena  
  - Biblioteca di area umanistica (Sede di Arezzo)  
- Listed as owner of: Q80377242 (entity identifier in source data).  
- Registered as an organizational participant in EU projects (EU participant identification code: 999898020).

### Identifiers & Technical Details
- ROR ID: 01tevnk56.  
- GRID ID: grid.9024.f.  
- Ringgold ID: 9313.  
- ISNI: 0000000417574641.  
- VIAF ID: 127672323.  
- Library and national authority identifiers: numerous entries (GND, idref, bibsys, NUKAT, Cinii, Library of Congress authority n79093272, National Library IDs, etc.).  
- Domain name: unisi.it (domain entry noted).  
- API / authentication endpoint: https://shibboleth.unisi.it/idp/shibboleth (qualifier: Shibboleth).  
- Social media handles: Twitter / Instagram / Facebook: unisiena.  
- Social media follower counts recorded at multiple points in time (e.g., 13,593 as preferred value at point_in_time 2023-02-06).

### Contact Information
- Phone numbers: +39 0577232118 and +39 057723238.  
- Public email: urp@unisi.it.  
- Official website: https://www.unisi.it (multi-language support listed: Italian, English, Chinese, Spanish, Portuguese).

### Rankings & External Listings
- QS World University profile id: university-siena.  
- Times Higher Education profile id: university-siena.  
- ARWU (Shanghai) identifier: University-of-Siena.  
- Google Scholar organization id: 11261030817748511649.  
- Additional commercial and research directory listings: Crunchbase, Golden, ResearchGate, Gateway to Research organisation id, and others.

### Languages & Communication
- Language used (primary): Italian.  
- Website qualifiers indicate availability in multiple languages (Italian, English, Chinese, Spanish, Portuguese).

### Additional Notes
- The university is associated with archival and publishing activities (instance_of: open-access publisher; archives).  
- It maintains large bibliographic and authority records across national and international library systems.

## References

1. Directory of Open Access Journals
2. SIUSA
3. Virtual International Authority File
4. CiNii Research
5. Anagrafe delle biblioteche italiane
6. ORCID iD
7. [Source](https://web.archive.org/web/20231020113811/https://orcid.org/members)
8. [Source](https://eua.eu/about/member-directory.html)
9. [Source](https://web.archive.org/web/20220805081904/https://netval.it/chi-siamo/soci-netval/)
10. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
11. Czech National Authority Database
12. [Source](https://www.facebook.com/unisiena)
13. [Source](http://www.unisi.it/)
14. GRID Release 2015-12-14
15. GRID Release 2016-12-06
16. Quora
17. [Source](https://orcid.org/signin)
18. Microsoft Academic Knowledge Graph
19. HAL
20. [Source](https://golden.com/wiki/University_of_Siena-Z3JNZ)
21. HMML Authority File
22. [Internet Domains Wikibase](https://domains.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q99391)