# University of Pinar del Río Hermanos Saíz Montes de Oca

> Public university

**Wikidata**: [Q7896114](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7896114)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Pinar_del_Río)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/university-of-pinar-del-rio-hermanos-saiz-montes-de-oca

## Summary
The University of Pinar del Río Hermanos Saíz Montes de Oca is a public university located in Pinar del Río, Cuba. Founded in 1972 by Fidel Castro, it serves as an academic institution for further education and functions as an open-access publisher. It is recognized internationally through identifiers such as GRID, ROR, and ISNI.

## Key Facts
- **Official Name:** University of Pinar del Río Hermanos Saíz Montes de Oca.
- **Location:** Pinar del Río, Cuba (Coordinates: 22.4253°N, -83.6875°W).
- **Founded:** August 20, 1972.
- **Founder:** Fidel Castro.
- **Institution Type:** Public university; also classified as an open-access publisher.
- **Website:** http://www.upr.edu.cu/
- **Twitter Handle:** @upr_cuba (Followers: 4,736 as of Jan 2021).
- **Academic Identifiers:** GRID ID (grid.441390.b), ROR ID (007chxf81), ISNI (0000000404019913).
- **Alternate Names:** University of Pinar del Rio, Universidad de Pinar del Rio.

## FAQs
### Q: When was the University of Pinar del Río founded?
A: The university was founded on August 20, 1972. It was established by Fidel Castro.

### Q: Where is the University of Pinar del Río located?
A: The university is located in the city of Pinar del Río in Cuba. Its geographic coordinates are 22.4253 latitude and -83.6875 longitude.

### Q: Is the University of Pinar del Río a public or private institution?
A: It is a public university. Additionally, it is classified as an open-access publisher.

## Why It Matters
As the primary higher education institution in the Pinar del Río province, the University of Pinar del Río Hermanos Saíz Montes de Oca plays a critical role in the regional academic landscape of Cuba. Established in the early 1970s, it represents the Cuban government's investment in accessible higher education following the revolution.

Its significance is underscored by its dual classification as not only an educational institution but also an open-access publisher, contributing to the dissemination of knowledge and research. The institution maintains a verified digital presence and is indexed in major international academic databases like the Global Research Identifier Database (GRID) and the Research Organization Registry (ROR), confirming its legitimacy and integration into the global scientific community.

## Notable For
- Being founded directly by Fidel Castro in 1972.
- Holding a dual classification as both a public university and an open-access publisher.
- Maintaining a verified social media presence on Twitter since 2011.
- Inclusion in multiple international academic registries, including ISNI, Ringgold, and KISTI.
- Serving the specific geographic region of Pinar del Río in western Cuba.

## Body
### History and Foundation
The University of Pinar del Río Hermanos Saíz Montes de Oca was established on August 20, 1972. The founding of the institution is attributed to Fidel Castro. It operates as a public university within the Cuban higher education system.

### Location and Geography
The university is situated in Pinar del Río, Cuba. The precise geographic coordinates for the institution are latitude 22.4253 and longitude -83.6875.

### Institutional Identifiers
The university is tracked by numerous global academic and research databases. Key identifiers include:
- **GRID ID:** grid.441390.b
- **ROR ID:** 007chxf81
- **ISNI:** 0000000404019913
- **Ringgold ID:** 113035
- **KISTI ID:** K000198058
- **Dialnet Author ID:** 2590841
- **Microsoft Academic ID:** 186414734 (Note: Microsoft Academic has been discontinued).

### Digital Presence
The institution maintains an official website at http://www.upr.edu.cu/. It operates a verified Twitter account under the handle `@upr_cuba`, which was created on August 23, 2011. As of January 7, 2021, the account had 4,736 followers.

### Classifications
In addition to being an instance of a "university," the entity is also classified as an "open-access publisher." It is listed on the focus list for the WikiProject Academic Publisher on Wikidata.

## References

1. Directory of Open Access Journals
2. Open ISNI for Organizations
3. [Source](http://www.upr.edu.cu/)
4. GRID Release 2016-05-31
5. Aligned ISNI and Ringgold identifiers for institutions
6. Microsoft Academic Knowledge Graph