# University of Orihuela

> historic site in Alicante, Spain

**Wikidata**: [Q6156803](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6156803)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Orihuela)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/university-of-orihuela

## Summary
The University of Orihuela was a historic academic institution founded in 1552 by Ferran de Lloaces i Peres in Orihuela, Spain. Associated with the Dominican Order, it operated for 283 years before being dissolved in 1835.

## Key Facts
- Founded in 1552 by Ferran de Lloaces i Peres
- Located in Orihuela, Spain, at coordinates 38.089444444444, -0.94119444444444
- Associated with the Dominican Order as a religious institution
- Also known as "Pontificia y Real Universidad de Orihuela"
- Dissolved in 1835 after serving 283 years as a university
- Located in the province of Alicante, Spain
- Has a VIAF ID of 147728397
- Sitelink count of 3 across Wikipedia languages

## FAQs
### Q: When was the University of Orihuela established?
A: The University of Orihuela was established in 1552 by Ferran de Lloaces i Peres. It served as a center for higher education in the region for nearly three centuries before its dissolution in 1835.

### Q: Who founded the University of Orihuela and what religious order was associated with it?
A: The university was founded by Ferran de Lloaces i Peres. It was associated with the Dominican Order, reflecting the significant role that religious orders played in higher education during this period in Spain.

### Q: What was the University of Orihuela's alternative name?
A: The University of Orihuela was also known as "Pontificia y Real Universidad de Orihuela," reflecting its status as both a pontifical (papally authorized) and royal (crown-supported) institution.

### Q: What happened to the University of Orihuela?
A: The University of Orihuela was dissolved in 1835, which was part of broader reforms in Spanish education during the 19th century that affected many religious and academic institutions.

## Why It Matters
The University of Orihuela represents an important chapter in the history of higher education in Spain. As one of the oldest academic institutions in the Valencia region, it provided educational opportunities for centuries before its dissolution. Its association with the Dominican Order highlights the significant role that religious institutions played in medieval and early modern education in Spain. Despite its dissolution nearly two centuries ago, the university's legacy continues to be studied by historians of education and remains an important cultural site in Orihuela. The preservation of its historical buildings and records contributes to our understanding of the development of universities in Europe during the early modern period.

## Notable For
- One of the oldest universities in the Valencia region, with a history spanning 283 years (1552-1835)
- Its unique association with the Dominican Order, which distinguished it from many other contemporary Spanish universities
- The designation as both "Pontificia y Real" (Pontifical and Royal), indicating dual recognition by both the papacy and the Spanish crown
- Its survival as an academic institution through centuries of political and religious changes in Spain
- The preservation of its historic site, which continues to be an important cultural landmark in Orihuela

## Body
### History
The University of Orihuela was established in 1552 by Ferran de Lloaces i Peres. It operated for 283 years until its dissolution in 1835. During its existence, it served as a significant educational institution in the Valencia region of Spain.

### Location and Geographic Coordinates
The university was located in the city of Orihuela, Spain. Its precise geographic coordinates are latitude 38.089444444444 and longitude -0.94119444444444. This places it in the province of Alicante in southeastern Spain.

### Administrative Status
The University of Orihuela held the status of both a pontifical and royal institution, as reflected in its alternative name "Pontificia y Real Universidad de Orihuela." This dual status indicated recognition and support from both the papacy and the Spanish monarchy.

### Religious Affiliation
The university was associated with the Dominican Order, a Catholic religious order known for its commitment to education and scholarship. This affiliation influenced the curriculum, faculty, and institutional culture of the university.

### Institutional Identifiers
The University of Orihuela has several institutional identifiers that facilitate its cataloging and referencing in academic and library systems:
- VIAF ID: 147728397
- IdRef ID: 027750469
- SNARC ID: Q46408
- Freebase ID: /m/011q8km2
- Library of Congress Authority ID: n78079363
- Bibliothèque nationale de France ID: 11972640p
- Spanish National Library ID: XX4574894
- BVMC Organization ID: 6489
- University of Barcelona Authority ID: 981058614664106706
- Cantic ID: 981058614664106706
- Cantic ID (former scheme): a11312853

### Cultural Heritage
Despite its dissolution nearly two centuries ago, the physical site of the University of Orihuela remains a historic landmark in the city of Orihuela. It continues to be studied by historians and represents an important part of the cultural heritage of the region.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. Library of Congress Authorities
3. BnF authorities
4. IdRef
5. [Source](https://www.google.es/maps/place/38%C2%B005'22.0%22N+0%C2%B056'28.3%22W/@38.089435,-0.943386,17z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x0:0x0!8m2!3d38.089435!4d-0.941192)
6. datos.bne.es