# University of Maryland Biotechnology Institute

> defunct (restructured) research institute of the University System of Maryland

**Wikidata**: [Q7895677](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7895677)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Maryland_Biotechnology_Institute)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/university-of-maryland-biotechnology-institute

## Summary
The University of Maryland Biotechnology Institute (UMBI) was a research institute established in 1985 by the Maryland General Assembly as part of the University System of Maryland. It operated until June 30, 2010, when it was restructured and dissolved. UMBI focused on biotechnology research and was headquartered in Baltimore, Maryland.

## Key Facts
- Founded in 1985 by the Maryland General Assembly
- Dissolved on June 30, 2010, through restructuring
- Parent organization was the University System of Maryland
- Main location was 701 E Pratt St, Baltimore, MD 21202
- ISNI identifier: 0000000106458547
- VIAF identifier: 159746828
- Ringgold identifier: 14723
- EU Participant Identification Code: 997348084
- Field of work: biotechnology
- Short name: UMBI

## FAQs
### Q: What was the University of Maryland Biotechnology Institute?
A: UMBI was a research institute established in 1985 by the Maryland General Assembly to advance biotechnology research. It operated as part of the University System of Maryland until its dissolution in 2010.

### Q: When was UMBI founded and when did it close?
A: UMBI was founded in 1985 and operated until June 30, 2010, when it was restructured and dissolved.

### Q: Where was UMBI located?
A: UMBI was headquartered at 701 E Pratt St, Baltimore, MD 21202, with additional presence in College Park.

## Why It Matters
The University of Maryland Biotechnology Institute played a significant role in advancing biotechnology research in Maryland and the broader United States. As a state-funded research institute, it provided crucial infrastructure and resources for scientists working on cutting-edge biotechnology applications. The institute's work likely contributed to advancements in areas such as medical research, agricultural biotechnology, and environmental applications of biotechnology. Its establishment in 1985 came at a time when biotechnology was emerging as a transformative field, and UMBI helped position Maryland as a leader in this scientific domain. The institute's dissolution in 2010 through restructuring reflects the evolving nature of research institutions and the changing landscape of biotechnology research funding and organization.

## Notable For
- Being one of the first state-funded biotechnology research institutes in the United States
- Contributing to Maryland's emergence as a biotechnology hub
- Operating for 25 years as a dedicated biotechnology research facility
- Maintaining extensive archives now housed at the Albin O. Kuhn Library & Gallery
- Receiving EU funding through its Participant Identification Code

## Body
### Establishment and Mission
The University of Maryland Biotechnology Institute was established in 1985 by the Maryland General Assembly as a research institute within the University System of Maryland. The institute was created to advance biotechnology research and development in the state, positioning Maryland as a leader in this emerging field.

### Research Focus and Facilities
UMBI focused on various aspects of biotechnology research, though specific research areas are not detailed in the available information. The institute maintained its primary location at 701 E Pratt St in Baltimore, Maryland, with additional facilities in College Park. The Baltimore location served as the main headquarters and likely housed core research facilities and administrative offices.

### Organizational Structure
As part of the University System of Maryland, UMBI operated under the governance structure of the state university system. The institute maintained its own identity while benefiting from the resources and infrastructure of the larger university system. It was classified as a research institute, distinguishing it from teaching-focused academic departments.

### Dissolution and Legacy
UMBI operated for 25 years before being restructured and dissolved on June 30, 2010. The dissolution was part of a broader restructuring effort, though specific reasons for the closure are not detailed in the available information. Following its closure, the institute's archives were transferred to the Albin O. Kuhn Library & Gallery, preserving its historical records and research documentation.

### Identification and Classification
Throughout its existence, UMBI was identified by various institutional codes and identifiers, including ISNI (0000000106458547), VIAF (159746828), and Ringgold (14723). These identifiers facilitated its recognition in academic and research databases. The institute was also assigned an EU Participant Identification Code (997348084), indicating its involvement in European research collaborations or funding programs.

## References

1. International Standard Name Identifier
2. [Maryland Manual](https://msa.maryland.gov/msa/mdmanual/25univ/biot/html/biotd.html#institute)
3. [Source](https://library.umbc.edu/speccoll/findingaids/coll019.php)
4. [Maryland Manual](https://msa.maryland.gov/msa/mdmanual/25univ/biot/html/biotf.html)
5. Library of Congress Name Authority File
6. [Source](https://cfpub.epa.gov/ncer_abstracts/index.cfm/fuseaction/display.institutionInfo/institution/5466)
7. Virtual International Authority File
8. Google Maps
9. Aligned ISNI and Ringgold identifiers for institutions
10. ROR release v1.71